Walter Hunt
| Walter Hunt | |
|---|---|
|
Walter Hunt | |
| Born |
29 July 1796 Martinsburg, New York |
| Died | 8 June 1859 (aged 62) |
| Nationality | United States |
| Occupation | inventor |
| Known for |
fountain pen sewing machine safety pin flax streetcar bell hard-coal-burning stove street sweeping machinery, velocipede ice plough |
Walter Hunt (July 29, 1796 – June 8, 1859) was an American mechanic. He was born in Martinsburg, New York.[1] Through the course of his work he became renowned for being a prolific inventor, notably of the lockstitch sewing machine (1833), safety pin (1849),[2] a forerunner of the Winchester repeating rifle, a successful flax spinner, knife sharpener, streetcar bell, hard-coal-burning stove, artificial stone, street sweeping machinery, the velocipede, and the ice plough.[3]
Walter Hunt did not realize the significance of many of these when he invented them; today, many are widely used products. He thought little of the safety pin, selling the patent for a paltry sum of $400 (roughly $10,000 in 2008 dollars)[4] to the company W R Grace and Company, to pay a man to whom he owed $15. He failed to patent his sewing machine at all, because he feared that it would create unemployment among seamstresses. (This led to an 1854 court case when the machine was re-invented by Elias Howe; Hunt's machine shown to have design flaws limiting its practical use).[5] In seeking patents for his inventions, Hunt used the services of Charles Grafton Page, a patent solicitor who had previously worked at the US Patent Office. Like Howe, Hunt is buried in Green-Wood Cemetery in Brooklyn, New York.
Some of his important inventions are shown here with drawings from the patent.
-
Fountain pen
Patent 4927 -
Safety pin
Patent 6281 -
Nail making machine
Patent 3305 -
Sewing machine
Patent 11,161 -
Swivel-Cap Stopper
Patent 9,527 -
Inkstand
Patent 4221 -
Firing cock repeating gun Patent 6663
-
Ice Boat
Patent 958
Notes
- ↑ Advameg - Walter Hunt Biography
- ↑ "Safety Pin patent - US Patent and Trademark Office". 9 April 2002. Retrieved 28 October 2011.
- ↑ Marshall Cavendish, p. 845.
- ↑ Discoveries
- ↑ O'Dwyer, Davin (29 April 2011). "Inspiring innovators: Walter Hunt". Irish Times (Ireland). Retrieved 28 October 2011.
References
- Marshall Cavendish Corporation, Inventors and inventions. New York : Marshall Cavendish, 2007. ISBN 978-0-7614-7761-7, p. 845 ff.
- Hunt, Clinton N. Walter Hunt, American inventor. New York: C. N. Hunt, 1935. OCLC 250585694
- Kane, Joseph Nathan. Necessity's child : the story of Walter Hunt, Americaʼs forgotten inventor, Jefferson, N.C. : McFarland, 1997. ISBN 978-0-7864-0279-3
- Post, Robert C. 1976. Physics, Patents, and Politics: A Biography of Charles Grafton Page. Science History Publications: New York.
External links
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