Walter Chalmers

Walter Chalmers was a Scottish engineer. He followed his father into the North British Railway, starting as an apprentice at Cowlairs railway works. In 1904 he became Chief Draughtsman and, from 1920–1922, he was Chief Mechanical Engineer.^[1]

Locomotives

Because Grouping was imminent, Chalmers had little opportunity to develop new steam locomotive types but he did supervise the rebuilding of the last eighteen locomotives of NBR Class M 4-4-0 (later LNER Class D31).^[2] He also designed a three-cylinder 2-8-0 mineral engine but this never got beyond the drawing board.

Dimensions of LNER Class D31 (as rebuilt) ^[3]

• Weights:
  • Locomotive, 46 tons 8 cwt
  • Tender, 33 tons 9 cwt
• Boiler pressure, 175 psi
• Superheater, no
• Cylinders, 18¼" x 26"
• Driving wheel diameter, 6' 6"
• Tractive effort, 16,515 lbf

Seven D31s passed into British Railways ownership in 1948 but three of these were quickly withdrawn leaving BR numbers 62059, 62060, 62065 and 62072. The last D31 was withdrawn in 1952 and none was preserved.

Post-grouping

Chalmers continued to work for the London and North Eastern Railway after the 1923 Grouping but retired in June 1924.

References