Wa (Javanese)
ꦮ is one of syllable in Javanese script that represent the sound /ʋɔ/, /ʋa/. It is transliterated to Latin as "wa", and sometimes in Indonesian orthography as "wo". It has another form (pasangan), which is ◌꧀ꦮ, but represented by a single Unicode code point, U+A9B3.[1][2][3]
Pasangan
It's pasangan form ◌꧀ꦮ, is located on the bottom side of the previous syllable. For example ꦲꦤꦏ꧀ꦮꦢꦺꦴꦤ꧀ - anak wadon (a girl).
Extended form
The letter ꦮ doesn't have a murda form.
Using cecak telu (ꦮ꦳), the syllable represents /f/.
Glyphs
Nglegena forms | Pasangan forms |
ꦮ wa |
ꦮꦃ wah |
ꦮꦁ wang |
ꦮꦂ war |
◌꧀ꦮ -wa |
◌꧀ꦮꦃ -wah |
◌꧀ꦮꦁ -wang |
◌꧀ꦮꦂ -war |
ꦮꦺ we |
ꦮꦺꦃweh |
ꦮꦺꦁweng |
ꦮꦺꦂwer |
◌꧀ꦮꦺ -we |
◌꧀ꦮꦺꦃ -weh |
◌꧀ꦮꦺꦁ -weng |
◌꧀ꦮꦺꦂ -wer |
ꦮꦼ wê |
ꦮꦼꦃ wêh |
ꦮꦼꦁ wêng |
ꦮꦼꦂ wêr |
◌꧀ꦮꦼ -wê |
◌꧀ꦮꦼꦃ -wêh |
◌꧀ꦮꦼꦁ -wêng |
◌꧀ꦮꦼꦂ -wêr |
ꦮꦶ wi |
ꦮꦶꦃ wih |
ꦮꦶꦁ wing |
ꦮꦶꦂ wir |
◌꧀ꦮꦶ -wi |
◌꧀ꦮꦶꦃ -wih |
◌꧀ꦮꦶꦁ -wing |
◌꧀ꦮꦶꦂ -wir |
ꦮꦺꦴ wo |
ꦮꦺꦴꦃ woh |
ꦮꦺꦴꦁ wong |
ꦮꦺꦴꦂ wor |
◌꧀ꦮꦺꦴ -wo |
◌꧀ꦮꦺꦴꦃ -woh |
◌꧀ꦮꦺꦴꦁ -wong |
◌꧀ꦮꦺꦴꦂ -wor |
ꦮꦸ wu |
ꦮꦸꦃ wuh |
ꦮꦸꦁ wung |
ꦮꦸꦂ wur |
◌꧀ꦮꦸ -wu |
◌꧀ꦮꦸꦃ -wuh |
◌꧀ꦮꦸꦁ -wung |
◌꧀ꦮꦸꦂ -wur |
ꦮꦿ wra |
ꦮꦿꦃ wrah |
ꦮꦿꦁ wrang |
ꦮꦿꦂ wrar |
◌꧀ꦮꦿ -wra |
◌꧀ꦮꦿꦃ -wrah |
◌꧀ꦮꦿꦁ -wrang |
◌꧀ꦮꦿꦂ -wrar |
ꦮꦿꦺ wre |
ꦮꦿꦺꦃ wreh |
ꦮꦿꦺꦁ wreng |
ꦮꦿꦺꦂ wrer |
◌꧀ꦮꦿꦺ -wre |
◌꧀ꦮꦿꦺꦃ -wreh |
◌꧀ꦮꦿꦺꦁ -wreng |
◌꧀ꦮꦿꦺꦂ -wrer |
ꦮꦽ wrê |
ꦮꦽꦃ wrêh |
ꦮꦽꦁ wrêng |
ꦮꦽꦂ wrêr |
◌꧀ꦮꦽ -wrê |
◌꧀ꦮꦽꦃ -wrêh |
◌꧀ꦮꦽꦁ -wrêng |
◌꧀ꦮꦽꦂ -wrêr |
ꦮꦿꦶ wri |
ꦮꦿꦶꦃ wrih |
ꦮꦿꦶꦁ wring |
ꦮꦿꦶꦂ wrir |
◌꧀ꦮꦿꦶ -wri |
◌꧀ꦮꦿꦶꦃ -wrih |
◌꧀ꦮꦿꦶꦁ -wring |
◌꧀ꦮꦿꦶꦂ -wrir |
ꦮꦿꦺꦴ wro |
ꦮꦿꦺꦴꦃ wroh |
ꦮꦿꦺꦴꦁ wrong |
ꦮꦿꦺꦴꦂ wror |
◌꧀ꦮꦿꦺꦴ -wro |
◌꧀ꦮꦿꦺꦴꦃ -wroh |
◌꧀ꦮꦿꦺꦴꦁ -wrong |
◌꧀ꦮꦿꦺꦴꦂ -wror |
ꦮꦿꦸ wru |
ꦮꦿꦸꦃ wruh |
ꦮꦿꦸꦁ wrung |
ꦮꦿꦸꦂ wrur |
◌꧀ꦮꦿꦸ -wru |
◌꧀ꦮꦿꦸꦃ -wruh |
◌꧀ꦮꦿꦸꦁ -wrung |
◌꧀ꦮꦿꦸꦂ -wrur |
ꦮꦾ wya |
ꦮꦾꦃ wyah |
ꦮꦾꦁ wyang |
ꦮꦾꦂ wyar |
◌꧀ꦮꦾ -wya |
◌꧀ꦮꦾꦃ -wyah |
◌꧀ꦮꦾꦁ -wyang |
◌꧀ꦮꦾꦂ -wyar |
ꦮꦾꦺ wye |
ꦮꦾꦺꦃ wyeh |
ꦮꦾꦺꦁ wyeng |
ꦮꦾꦺꦂ wyer |
◌꧀ꦮꦾꦺ -wye |
◌꧀ꦮꦾꦺꦃ -wyeh |
◌꧀ꦮꦾꦺꦁ -wyeng |
◌꧀ꦮꦾꦺꦂ -wyer |
ꦮꦾꦼ wyê |
ꦮꦾꦼꦃ wyêh |
ꦮꦾꦼꦁ wyêng |
ꦮꦾꦼꦂ wyêr |
◌꧀ꦮꦾꦼ -wyê |
◌꧀ꦮꦾꦼꦃ -wyêh |
◌꧀ꦮꦾꦼꦁ -wyêng |
◌꧀ꦮꦾꦼꦂ -wyêr |
ꦮꦾꦶ wyi |
ꦮꦾꦶꦃ wyih |
ꦮꦾꦶꦁ wying |
ꦮꦾꦶꦂ wyir |
◌꧀ꦮꦾꦶ -wyi |
◌꧀ꦮꦾꦶꦃ -wyih |
◌꧀ꦮꦾꦶꦁ -wying |
◌꧀ꦮꦾꦶꦂ -wyir |
ꦮꦾꦺꦴ wyo |
ꦮꦾꦺꦴꦃ wyoh |
ꦮꦾꦺꦴꦁ wyong |
ꦮꦾꦺꦴꦂ wyor |
◌꧀ꦮꦾꦺꦴ -wyo |
◌꧀ꦮꦾꦺꦴꦃ -wyoh |
◌꧀ꦮꦾꦺꦴꦁ -wyong |
◌꧀ꦮꦾꦺꦴꦂ -wyor |
ꦮꦾꦸ wyu |
ꦮꦾꦸꦃ wyuh |
ꦮꦾꦸꦁ wyung |
ꦮꦾꦸꦂ wyur |
◌꧀ꦮꦾꦸ -wyu |
◌꧀ꦮꦾꦸꦃ -wyuh |
◌꧀ꦮꦾꦸꦁ -wyung |
◌꧀ꦮꦾꦸꦂ -wyur |
Other forms
Nglegena forms | Pasangan forms |
ꦮ꦳ va | ꦮ꦳ꦃ vah | ꦮ꦳ꦁ vang | ꦮ꦳ꦂ var |
◌꧀ꦮ꦳ -va |
◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦃ -vah |
◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦁ -vang |
◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦂ -var |
ꦮ꦳ꦺ ve | ꦮ꦳ꦺꦃ veh | ꦮ꦳ꦺꦁ veng | ꦮ꦳ꦺꦂ ver |
◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦺ -ve |
◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦺꦃ -veh |
◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦺꦁ -veng |
◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦺꦂ -ver |
ꦮ꦳ꦼ vê | ꦮ꦳ꦼꦃ vêh | ꦮ꦳ꦼꦁ vêng | ꦮ꦳ꦼꦂ vêr |
◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦼ -vê |
◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦼꦃ -vêh |
◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦼꦁ -vêng |
◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦼꦂ -vêr |
ꦮ꦳ꦶ vi | ꦮ꦳ꦶꦃ vih | ꦮ꦳ꦶꦁ ving | ꦮ꦳ꦶꦂ vir |
◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦶ -vi |
◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦶꦃ -vih |
◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦶꦁ -ving |
◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦶꦂ -vir |
ꦮ꦳ꦺꦴ vo | ꦮ꦳ꦺꦴꦃ voh | ꦮ꦳ꦺꦴꦁ vong | ꦮ꦳ꦺꦴꦂ vor |
◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦺꦴ -vo |
◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦺꦴꦃ -voh |
◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦺꦴꦁ -vong |
◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦺꦴꦂ -vor |
ꦮ꦳ꦸ vu | ꦮ꦳ꦸꦃ vuh | ꦮ꦳ꦸꦁ vung | ꦮ꦳ꦸꦂ vur |
◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦸ -vu |
◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦸꦃ -vuh |
◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦸꦁ -vung |
◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦸꦂ -vur |
ꦮ꦳ꦿ vra | ꦮ꦳ꦿꦃ vrah | ꦮ꦳ꦿꦁ vrang | ꦮ꦳ꦿꦂ vrar |
◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦿ -vra |
◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦿꦃ -vrah |
◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦿꦁ -vrang |
◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦿꦂ -vrar |
ꦮ꦳ꦿꦺ vre | ꦮ꦳ꦿꦺꦃ vreh | ꦮ꦳ꦿꦺꦁ vreng | ꦮ꦳ꦿꦺꦂ vrer |
◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦿꦺ -vre |
◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦿꦺꦃ -vreh |
◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦿꦺꦁ -vreng |
◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦿꦺꦂ -vrer |
ꦮ꦳ꦽ vrê | ꦮ꦳ꦽꦃ vrêh | ꦮ꦳ꦽꦁ vrêng | ꦮ꦳ꦽꦂ vrêr |
◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦽ -vrê |
◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦽꦃ -vrêh |
◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦽꦁ -vrêng |
◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦽꦂ -vrêr |
ꦮ꦳ꦿꦶ vri | ꦮ꦳ꦿꦶꦃ vrih | ꦮ꦳ꦿꦶꦁ vring | ꦮ꦳ꦿꦶꦂ vrir |
◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦿꦶ -vri |
◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦿꦶꦃ -vrih |
◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦿꦶꦁ -vring |
◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦿꦶꦂ -vrir |
ꦮ꦳ꦿꦺꦴ vro | ꦮ꦳ꦿꦺꦴꦃ vroh | ꦮ꦳ꦿꦺꦴꦁ vrong | ꦮ꦳ꦿꦺꦴꦂ vror |
◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦿꦺꦴ -vro |
◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦿꦺꦴꦃ -vroh |
◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦿꦺꦴꦁ -vrong |
◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦿꦺꦴꦂ -vror |
ꦮ꦳ꦿꦸ vru | ꦮ꦳ꦿꦸꦃ vruh | ꦮ꦳ꦿꦸꦁ vrung | ꦮ꦳ꦿꦸꦂ vrur |
◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦿꦸ -vru |
◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦿꦸꦃ -vruh |
◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦿꦸꦁ -vrung |
◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦿꦸꦂ -vrur |
ꦮ꦳ꦾ vya | ꦮ꦳ꦾꦃ vyah | ꦮ꦳ꦾꦁ vyang | ꦮ꦳ꦾꦂ vyar |
◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦾ -vya |
◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦾꦃ -vyah |
◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦾꦁ -vyang |
◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦾꦂ -vyar |
ꦮ꦳ꦾꦺ vye | ꦮ꦳ꦾꦺꦃ vyeh | ꦮ꦳ꦾꦺꦁ vyeng | ꦮ꦳ꦾꦺꦂ vyer |
◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦾꦺ -vye |
◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦾꦺꦃ -vyeh |
◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦾꦺꦁ -vyeng |
◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦾꦺꦂ -vyer |
ꦮ꦳ꦾꦼ vyê | ꦮ꦳ꦾꦼꦃ vyêh | ꦮ꦳ꦾꦼꦁ vyêng | ꦮ꦳ꦾꦼꦂ vyêr |
◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦾꦼ -vyê |
◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦾꦼꦃ -vyêh |
◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦾꦼꦁ -vyêng |
◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦾꦼꦂ -vyêr |
ꦮ꦳ꦾꦶ vyi | ꦮ꦳ꦾꦶꦃ vyih | ꦮ꦳ꦾꦶꦁ vying | ꦮ꦳ꦾꦶꦂ vyir |
◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦾꦶ -vyi |
◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦾꦶꦃ -vyih |
◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦾꦶꦁ -vying |
◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦾꦶꦂ -vyir |
ꦮ꦳ꦾꦺꦴ vyo | ꦮ꦳ꦾꦺꦴꦃ vyoh | ꦮ꦳ꦾꦺꦴꦁ vyong | ꦮ꦳ꦾꦺꦴꦂ vyor |
◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦾꦺꦴ -vyo |
◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦾꦺꦴꦃ -vyoh |
◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦾꦺꦴꦁ -vyong |
◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦾꦺꦴꦂ -vyor |
ꦮ꦳ꦾꦸ vyu | ꦮ꦳ꦾꦸꦃ vyuh | ꦮ꦳ꦾꦸꦁ vyung | ꦮ꦳ꦾꦸꦂ vyur |
◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦾꦸ -vyu |
◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦾꦸꦃ -vyuh |
◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦾꦸꦁ -vyung |
◌꧀ꦮ꦳ꦾꦸꦂ -vyur |
References
- ↑ Campbell, George L. Compendium of the World's Languages. Vol. 1. New York: Routledge, 2000.
- ↑ Soemarmo, Marmo. "Javanese Script." Ohio Working Papers in Linguistics and Language Teaching 14.Winter (1995): 69-103.
- ↑ Daniels, Peter T and William Bright. The World's Writing Systems. Ed. Peter T Daniels and William Bright. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.
See also
Javanese[1][2] Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF) |
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F |
U+A98x |
ꦀ |
ꦁ |
ꦂ |
ꦃ |
ꦄ |
ꦅ |
ꦆ |
ꦇ |
ꦈ |
ꦉ |
ꦊ |
ꦋ |
ꦌ |
ꦍ |
ꦎ |
ꦏ |
U+A99x |
ꦐ |
ꦑ |
ꦒ |
ꦓ |
ꦔ |
ꦕ |
ꦖ |
ꦗ |
ꦘ |
ꦙ |
ꦚ |
ꦛ |
ꦜ |
ꦝ |
ꦞ |
ꦟ |
U+A9Ax |
ꦠ |
ꦡ |
ꦢ |
ꦣ |
ꦤ |
ꦥ |
ꦦ |
ꦧ |
ꦨ |
ꦩ |
ꦪ |
ꦫ |
ꦬ |
ꦭ |
ꦮ |
ꦯ |
U+A9Bx |
ꦰ |
ꦱ |
ꦲ |
꦳ |
ꦴ |
ꦵ |
ꦶ |
ꦷ |
ꦸ |
ꦹ |
ꦺ |
ꦻ |
ꦼ |
ꦽ |
ꦾ |
ꦿ |
U+A9Cx |
꧀ |
꧁ |
꧂ |
꧃ |
꧄ |
꧅ |
꧆ |
꧇ |
꧈ |
꧉ |
꧊ |
꧋ |
꧌ |
꧍ |
|
ꧏ |
U+A9Dx |
꧐ |
꧑ |
꧒ |
꧓ |
꧔ |
꧕ |
꧖ |
꧗ |
꧘ |
꧙ |
|
|
|
|
꧞ |
꧟ |
Notes
- 1.^ As of Unicode version 7.0
- 2.^ Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points
|
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| Overviews |
- Language
- History
- Romanization
- Influence on other languages
|
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| Linguistics | |
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| Scripts | |
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| Nglegena consonants | |
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| Murda consonants |
- Ka murda (ꦑ)
- Ga murda (ꦓ)
- Na murda (ꦟ)
- Ta murda (ꦡ)
- Pa murda (ꦦ)
- Ba murda (ꦨ)
- Sa murda (ꦯ)
- Seldom used: Ca murda (ꦖ)
- Nya murda (ꦘ)
|
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| Extended consonants |
- Often used: Pa cerek (ꦉ)
- Nga lelet (ꦊ)
- Seldom used: Nga lelet Raswadi (ꦋ)
- Ra agung (ꦬ)
- Ka sasak (ꦐ)
- Ja mahaprana (ꦙ)
- Tha mahaprana (ꦜ)
- Dha mahaprana (ꦞ)
- Da mahaprana (ꦣ)
- Sa mahaprana (ꦰ)
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| Final and Medial Consonants |
- Cecak (ꦁ)
- Layar (ꦂ)
- Wignyan (ꦃ)
- Cakra (ꦿ)
- Cakra keret (ꦽ)
- Pengkal (ꦾ)
- Pangkon/virama (꧀)
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| Vowels |
- Wulu (ꦶ)
- Suku (ꦸ)
- Pepet (ꦼ)
- Taling (ꦺ)
- Tarung (ꦴ)
- Tolong (ꦵ)
- Dirga mure (ꦻ)
- Wulu melik (ꦷ)
- Suku mendut (ꦹ)
- Foreign: A (ꦄ)
- I (ꦆ)
- U (ꦈ)
- E (ꦌ)
- Ai (ꦍ)
- O (ꦎ)
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| Numbers |
- 0 (꧐)
- 1 (꧑)
- 2 (꧒)
- 3 (꧓)
- 4 (꧔)
- 5 (꧕)
- 6 (꧖)
- 7 (꧗)
- 8 (꧘)
- 9 (꧙)
- Pada pangkat (꧇)
|
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| Punctuations |
- Pada lingsa (꧈)
- Pada lungsi (꧉)
- Pada adeg (꧊)
- Pada adeg-adeg (꧋)
- Pada piseleh (꧌ and ꧍)
- Pada luhur (꧅)
- Pada madya (꧄)
- Pada andhap (꧃)
- Pada tirta tumetes (꧞)
- Pada isen-isen (꧟)
- Pada windu (꧆)
- Pangrangkep (ꧏ)
- Cecak telu (꦳)
- Panyangga (ꦀ)
- Rerenggan (꧁ and ꧂)
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| Development | |
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| Notable variant | Standardized | |
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| Regional dialects |
- Suriname
- Banyumasan
- Arekan
- Pekalongan
- Banten
- Blora
- Cirebon
- Kedu
- Madiunan
- Semarangan
- Pesisir-Lor Kulon
- Osing
- Tenggerese
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| Related | |
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