WGN (AM)

WGN
City of license Chicago, Illinois
Broadcast area Chicago market/Northern Illinois
Branding 720 WGN
Slogan Chicago's Very Own
Frequency 720 kHz
First air date May 19, 1922 (WDAP)
March 29, 1924 (first Tribune/WGN)
June 1, 1924 (WDAP becomes WGN)[1]
Format News/Talk/Sports
Language(s) English
Power 50,000 Watts
Class A (clear channel)
Facility ID 72114
Transmitter coordinates 42°0′42″N 88°2′7″W / 42.01167°N 88.03528°W (main antenna)
42°0′34″N 88°1′59″W / 42.00944°N 88.03306°W (auxiliary antenna)
Callsign meaning World's Greatest Newspaper
Former callsigns WDAP (1922–1924)[1]
Affiliations ABC News Radio
Owner Tribune Broadcasting
(WGN Continental Broadcasting Company, LLC)
Sister stations WGN-TV, CLTV, WGN America
Webcast Listen Live
Listen live (WGN Plus)
Website wgnradio.com
WGN Plus

WGN, 720 AM, is a radio station in Chicago, Illinois, United States. The station is owned by Tribune Broadcasting (as the company's sole remaining radio station), and is one of several flagship properties owned by the locally based Tribune Media, which also owns flagship television station and the market's CW affiliate WGN-TV (channel 9), and regional cable news channel Chicagoland Television (CLTV). The station's studios are located at the Tribune Tower on Michigan Avenue in the Chicago Loop, WGN radio's transmitter is located in Elk Grove Village.[2] Since around 1990, WGN has mainly maintained a news/talk format. WGN is not broadcast in HD.[3]

Overview

WGN is a high-powered clear channel AM station operating with a power of 50,000 watts, which during the nighttime hours, is often audible over much of the United States, parts of Canada, and sometimes as far away as Australia, Europe[4] and South America. The station also streams its programming on its website, with the exception of commercial breaks and Cubs games; public service announcements, station promotions, host-read commercials and alternate programming are played instead in those cases.

In addition to WGN AM 720's online stream, Tribune also operates two additional internet-only streams, WGN Plus (formerly WGN-2, not to be confused with WGN.FM, whose URL is wgnplus.com), which airs additional content from the primary station, and WGN.FM - Freeform Media (occasionally branded as "The G"), a talk-oriented internet radio station.

The WGN call letters originally referred to the Tribune (meaning "World's Greatest Newspaper"), following the pattern of other stations such as WLS ("World's Largest Store for Sears) and WSM in Nashville (for "We Shield Millions" – the slogan of the insurance company that owned the station).

History

The predecessor to the current WGN was WDAP, which signed on the air on May 19, 1922, and was founded by Thorne Donnelley and Elliott Jenkins. Originally based in the Wrigley Building, the station moved its operations to the Drake Hotel in July.[1]

WGN's main studio in the Tribune Tower, c. 1930s -1940s. It could seat 600 people.

On May 12, 1923, the Zenith Radio Company signed on radio station WJAZ from the Edgewater Beach Hotel. However, after this brief period, the Tribune switched its operations to WDAP, and the Zenith station became WEBH,[1] the license eventually being deleted on November 30, 1928.[5] Early programming was noted for its creativity and innovation. It included live music, political debates, comedy routines, and some of radio's first sporting event broadcasts, including the Indianapolis 500 automobile race, and a live broadcast of the 1925 Scopes Trial from Dayton, Tennessee. In 1926, WGN broadcast Sam & Henry, a daily serial with comic elements created and performed by Freeman Gosden and Charles Correll. After a dispute with the station in 1927, Gosden and Correll took the program's concept and announcer Bill Hay across town to WMAQ (670 AM) and created the first syndicated radio show, Amos 'n' Andy.[6] WGN served as a founding member of the Mutual Broadcasting System.

On November 1, 1931, WGN's network affiliation changed from NBC to CBS as a result of NBC's purchase of a half-interest in WMAQ, which then became Chicago's NBC station.[7]

Officer Baldy and the WGN traffic copter in 1959.

In November 1958, WGN became the first radio station in Chicago to broadcast helicopter traffic reports featuring Police Officer Leonard Baldy. Flying Officer Baldy was killed in a helicopter crash, while on duty, on May 2, 1960.[8][9][10] Eleven years later, WGN suffered another helicopter-related tragedy when Flying Officer Irv Hayden and his pilot were killed on October 10, 1971 after their helicopter struck a utility pole in the Chicago suburb of Bellwood.[11][12][13]

Over many decades, WGN was a "full service" radio station. The station played small amounts of music during the mornings and afternoon hours, moderate amounts of music on weekends during the day, aired midday and evening talk shows, and sports among other features. The station's music was easy listening/MOR-based until the 1970s, when its switched to more of an adult contemporary-type sound. Music programming was phased out during the 1980s, and by 1990, the station's lineup mainly consisted of talk shows. In 1961, the WGN radio and television stations moved to a studio facility on West Bradley Place in the North Center neighborhood, a move undertaken for civil defense concerns in order to provide the station a safe base to broadcast in case of a hostile attack targeting downtown Chicago.[14] WGN radio moved back to North Michigan Avenue in 1986, relocating its operations to a studio in the Pioneer Court extension (WGN-TV remained at the Bradley Place facility, where that station operates to this day).[15]

Some former well-known personalities on WGN include longtime morning hosts Wally Phillips, Bob Collins, Spike O'Dell, Paul Harvey and Roy Leonard. Orion Samuelson has been the station's farm reporter since 1960. Late-night hosts over the years have included Franklyn MacCormack, Chicago Ed Schwartz, Don Vogel and the husband-and-wife team of Steve King and Johnnie Putman.

The Sousa Archives and Center for American Music at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign holds the WGN Radio Station Studio Orchestra Music Library and Records, 1925–1956,[16] which consists of scripts, programs, production notes, correspondence, music library rental records, sheet music manuscripts, and music scores with annotations that document the WGN Studio Symphonic Orchestra from 1925 to 1956.

Recent events

WGN continues to recover from the controversial rule of former Tribune head Randy Michaels, who resigned under pressure in 2010 amid allegations of inappropriate and sexist behavior in the workplace, and former WGN Program Director Kevin Metheny.[17] Industry observers described Metheny's tenure as one that nearly destroyed the venerable WGN, with staff moves that included replacing a popular evening host with radio rookie Jim Laski, a convicted felon.[18]

Metheny and Laski were both fired weeks after Michaels was forced to resign by a Tribune Board of Directors facing spiraling losses at the hands of Michaels' management style.[18]

In 2005, Tom Langmyer was appointed as vice president and general manager of WGN. On April 30, 2008, the station entered into a three-year deal to broadcast Chicago Blackhawks hockey games through the 2010–2011 season.[19]

In October 2008, WGN-TV began to provide forecasts for WGN radio (prepared by Tom Skilling and other members of the sister television station's weather staff), after it ended a ten-year forecast partnership with The Weather Channel.[20] That year, morning host Spike O'Dell retired from radio; WGN then moved the station's midday host at the time, John Williams to the morning slot. Williams' former timeslot, 1-4 p.m. was left vacant for several months, with the station's other radio hosts filling in on a rotating basis – including weekend host Nick Digilio, and Bob Sirott, who formerly hosted "The Noon Show" on the same station, in addition to a weekend program that is pre-recorded with his wife, Marianne Murciano (Sirott was also a prominent news anchor at NBC owned-and-operated station WMAQ-TV, channel 5, and later at Fox-owned WFLD, channel 32).

In March 2009, longtime Chicago radio host Garry Meier was given an audition for the 1-4 p.m. slot. Meier hosted four shows, which is believed to have caused a surge in interest among younger people, who traditionally never listened to WGN. Chicago media message boards exploded with traffic and posts, many excited over a possible permanent Meier presence on the station. After the four Meier auditions, Jerry Springer was given a four-day stint as "guest host", followed by Rita Cosby a few weeks later. On April 2, 2009, WGN announced that Meier would join the station full-time as host of a program in the 1-4 p.m. slot (airing most weekdays when the program is not pre-empted by Chicago Cubs broadcasts); his first official show occurred that same day. On May 22, 2009, WGN announced the cancellation of The Kathy and Judy Show effective after that day's broadcast. The final show was largely a retrospective of the program's 20 years on WGN radio; this occurred shortly after the replacement of much of the station's weekend lineup.

On June 15, 2009, the station announced that Greg Jarrett would become its new morning-drive host starting on June 22, with John Williams being shifted to Kathy and Judy‍ '​s former late morning timeslot.[21] In June 2010, WGN announced the hiring of longtime Cincinnati-based host Mike McConnell from WLW for the late morning (8:30 a.m.-12:30 p.m.) slot, shifting Williams back to his original midday time slot (now from 12:30 p.m.-3:00 p.m.) on August 9, 2010.

Coinciding with the hire of Jarrett, WGN dropped its "News/Talk 720" brand and began identifying itself simply as "Chicago's WGN Radio 720." This new identity was implemented in all station promos, and used by all on-air talent. On August 13, 2010, the station's branding changed again to "News 720 WGN." In November, after the firing of controversial program director Kevin Metheny, Tom Langmyer instructed staff to identify the station as "720 WGN." Weekend hosts Jerry Agar and the "News Junkie" Sean Wasson left the station, in a shift towards more general and less controversial talk programming.

On December 2, 2011, WGN announced that Jonathon Brandmeier was named the new morning drive time host, effective December 9. With Brandmeier's addition to WGN radio's weekday lineup, the morning drive timeslot shifted to 5:30-9 a.m., followed by Mike McConnell from 9 a.m.-12 p.m., John Williams from 12-3 p.m., and Garry Meier from 3-7 p.m. News anchor Steve Bertrand moved to mornings with Brandmeier and Jim Gudas shifted to the midday/afternoon slot. Former morning host Greg Jarrett was released from the station. Overnight hosts Steve King and Johnnie Putman left WGN on December 9 after a week-long series of live "Farewell Celebration" shows. Bill Leff took over the midnight to 5:30 a.m. slot on December 12. 2011.[22]

In 2012, John Williams announced his departure from the station upon the December 31 expiration of his contract (leaving on December 21, 2012), in order to concentrate exclusively on his program on WCCO in Minneapolis instead of splitting time between stations.[23] In October 2012, then back into Tribune Tower in October 2012.[24] On December 17, 2012, WGN Radio executives announced that the long-running program "Extension 720", hosted by Dr. Milton J. Rosenberg, would end its 39-year run three days later on December 20.

In June 2013, Tribune Broadcasting CEO Larry Wert hired Jimmy DeCastro as WGN radio's president and general manager. In addition, Bob Sirott and Marianne Murciano's program moved to the weekday lineup and Steve Cochran was announced to be returning to WGN. The changes are an attempt to shift WGN closer to the programming format it had prior to Kevin Metheney and Randy Michaels' tenure with WGN and Tribune, while placing more emphasis on new media; this included the move of Mike McConnell's program to the station's secondary Internet radio station WGN Plus (formerly WGN-2) until the remainder of his contract was bought out around October 10, 2013,[25] the move of Jonathon Brandmeier's morning show to a new station branded "The G" (which has since launched as an additional Internet-only station but is planned to eventually move to an FM frequency to be acquired by Tribune) in favor of Cochran, and increased synergy with WGN-TV (including the replacement of WGN radio's "Voice of Chicago" slogan with WGN-TV's longtime slogan, "Chicago's Very Own").[26] Om May 21, WGN Radio announced they have changed their schedule again effective May 27, 2014, which includes the return of John Williams to the airwaves of WGN Radio that he will pretty much do the show live from Minneapolis, while still doing his afternoon show on WCCO 830. His time slot announced was 10:00 A.M to 12:00 P.M, which moved then mid morning hosts Bill Leff and Wendy Snyder to the afternoon drive from 3:00-7:00 p.m. While moving afternoon drive time host Garry Meier to the WGN FM station that also has former morning show Jonathon Brandmeier doing his morning show, with Steve Cochran's morning show getting expended by 1 hour, and Bob Sirott and Marianne Murciano still having their 12:00-3:00 p.m. show.[27]

On June 5, 2014, the Chicago Cubs announced that radio broadcasts of its games would move from WGN to WBBM for the 2015 season under a seven-year deal. The deal will end the team's 90-year association with WGN.[28]

On November 20, 2014, Chicago media blogger Robert Feder reported that WGN management planned to end operation of both WGWG-LP (87.7 The Game) and internet station WGN.FM on December 31, 2014. Jonathan Brandmeier and Garry Meier were released and their programs canceled immediately, with repeat shows airing through the end of December. While Brandmeier was reportedly not under contract with Tribune Media at the time of his release, Meier's contract with Tribune continues through September 2015.

On December 31, 2014, the WGN.FM website was redirected to the WGN Plus website, where Tribune offers various digital media content. WGWG-LP began an interim simulcast of WGN radio at 10 p.m. on December 31, 2014. The Chicago Tribune reported that the simulcast would continue through January 2015, after which Chicago-based Weigel Broadcasting was expected to assume operation of 87.7 FM; Weigel eventually began programming what is now WRME-LP on February 23, 2015.

On July 10, 2013, Tribune announced plans to spin off its publishing division into a separate company. Once the split was finalized on August 4, 2014, ending the station's co-ownership with the Tribune after 90 years, WGN-TV and WGN radio remained with the renamed Tribune Media Company (which retains all non-publishing assets, including the broadcasting, digital media and Media Services units), while its newspapers (including the Chicago Tribune) became part of the similarly named Tribune Publishing Company.[29][30]

Programming

In addition to its talk programming (consisting of both topical and sports shows), WGN broadcasts news headlines, weather forecasts supplied by WGN-TV, traffic reports and sports headlines every hour. WGN is one of the scant few news/talk radio stations in the country that broadcasts only locally produced talk shows, with a Sunday morning religious block featuring the only two outside programs on the station; Christ Church of Oak Brook's brokered Love Changes Life, followed by The Lutheran Hour as their sole syndicated program. It is the only all local talk station in Chicago, with WIND (560 AM), WCPT (820 AM) and WLS (890 AM) all carrying at least one nationally syndicated talk show on their schedules.

In 1939, Carole Mathews, the "Miss Chicago" of 1938, launched her own WGN radio program Breakfast Time with Carole Mathews. She soon left for Hollywood, where she starred in films and television programs in a career that ended in 1968.[31]

WGN serves as the flagship radio outlet for Chicago Blackhawks hockey and Northwestern University football and men's basketball telecasts. WGN was the longtime home of the Chicago Cubs from 1925 to 2014. Following the 2014 season, Chicago Cubs radio broadcasts moved to CBS-owned WBBM. [32] WGN was also the longtime Chicago outlet for Paul Harvey until his death on February 28, 2009.

WGN is responsible for the activation of the Chicago metropolitan area Emergency Alert System when hazardous weather alerts, disaster area declarations, and child abductions are issued. The station continues to utilize ABC News Radio for national news as the network's Chicago affiliate, even after the network was taken in-house at the start of 2015 after several years of ownership by Citadel Broadcasting/Cumulus Media at the start of 2015.[33]

In popular culture

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 "WGN Radio Timeline: 1920s-1930s". wgngold.com. Chicago: WGN Radio. 2008-04-30. Retrieved 2008-10-29.
  2. ↑ A look at the WGN transmitter and site-2004
  3. ↑ http://www.hdradio.com/stations
  4. ↑ "Ole's DX-blog, WGN CHICAGO, IL 720 VERIFICATION".
  5. ↑ White, Thomas H. (2008-01-01). "Three-Letter Roll Call". United States Early Radio History. Cary, North Carolina. Retrieved 2008-10-29.
  6. ↑ Hilmes, Michelle, ed. (1997). Radio Voices: American Broadcasting, 1922–1952. University of Minnesota Press. p. 384. ISBN 0816626219. Retrieved 28 September 2010.
  7. ↑ "WGN Joins CBS Net" (PDF). Broadcasting. October 15, 1931. Retrieved 29 September 2014.
  8. ↑ WLS Radio-traffic reporter Leonard Baldy
  9. ↑ Officer Down Memorial-Patrolman Leonard F. Baldy
  10. ↑ WGN Radio-Leonard Baldy, trafficopter reporter
  11. ↑ Chicago Police Department-Retired Stars-Officer Irving Hayden-page 3
  12. ↑ Officer Down Memorial-Patrolman Irving F. Hayden
  13. ↑ WGN Radio-Irv Hayden, trafficopter reporter
  14. ↑ Chicago Architecture Info: WGN Television
  15. ↑ Ibata, David (6 March 1985). "WGN Radio To Move Into Tribune Tower". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 29 November 2012.
  16. ↑ http://www.library.illinois.edu/archives/archon/index.php?p=collections/controlcard&id=10639&q=wgn
  17. ↑ http://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/06/business/media/06tribune.html?pagewanted=all
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 http://www.wbez.org/blog/robert-feder/%E2%80%98pig-virus%E2%80%99-quarantined-metheny-laski-driven-out-wgn
  19. ↑ Rosenthal, Phil (2008-04-30). "Blackhawks skating over to WGN-AM". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 2008-10-29.
  20. ↑ "WGN Radio to Partner with WGN-TV to Deliver Top Local Weather Reporting to Listeners". WGN Radio. 2008-10-10.
  21. ↑ "WGN Radio Announces New Morning Line-up". WGN Radio. wgnradio.com. June 15, 2009.
  22. ↑ http://steveandjohnnie.wordpress.com/2011/12/05/some-answers-to-some-questions
  23. ↑ "Quitting time: Two jobs are one too many for WGN's Williams". TimeOut Chicago. timeoutchicago.com. October 23, 2012.
  24. ↑ McLane, Paul (8 February 2012). "Radio 720 WGN Moves Upstairs". Radio World. Retrieved 29 November 2012.
  25. ↑ "Report: Mike McConnell, WGN Settle Contract, Host Leaving". All Access. 10 October 2013. Retrieved 10 November 2013.
  26. ↑ Channick, Robert (August 20, 2013). "WGN Radio to return to its roots in station shakeup". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved August 21, 2013.
  27. ↑ Channick, Robert (2014-05-21). "WGN Radio brings back veteran host John Williams". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on 2014-06-06. Retrieved 2014-11-14.
  28. ↑ "Cubs, WBBM make radio deal official". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 9 June 2014.
  29. ↑ "Tribune Co. to Split in Two". New York Times. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
  30. ↑ Channick, Robert. "Tribune Publishing targets Aug. 4 for spinoff". chicagotribune.com. Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 23 June 2014.
  31. ↑ "Carole Mathews". Glamour Girls of the Silver Screen. Retrieved February 27, 2014.
  32. ↑ "WGN Cubs Partnership Ends". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved April 11, 2015.
  33. ↑ ABC News Pres. eMails His Team With 'Great News' - AllAccess.com (published December 23, 2014; accessed December 28, 2014)
  34. ↑ Lyrics to "Go, Cubs, Go" by Steve Goodman. Retrieved March 11, 2015.
  35. ↑ Dick Lanky Saturday Night Live Sketch Season 4, Episode 12 on February 17, 1979
  36. ↑ Doyle's Tavern sketch: March 17, 1979. Retrieved March 11, 2015.

External links