Vilma Hugonnai

The native form of this personal name is Huggonai Vilma. This article uses the Western name order.
Vilma Hugonnai
Born 30 September 1847
Nagytétény, Hungary, Austrian Empire
Died March 25, 1922 (aged 74)
Budapest, Hungary
Nationality Hungarian
Occupation Medical doctor

Countess Vilma Hugonnai de Szentgyörgy (September 30, 1847 in Nagytétény, Hungary (today part of Budapest) – March 25, 1922 in Budapest) was the first Hungarian woman medical doctor.[1]

Life

Countess Vilma Hugonnai was the fifth child of a Count. She studied Medicine in Zurich, receiving her degree in 1879.[2] She became a care assistant to a prof at a medical school. When Vilma returned to Hungary as a woman she could not begin her career as a physician because the Hungarian administration refused to recognize her qualification, thus she had to work as a midwife. In 1897 the Hungarian authorities at last accepted her degree and she could start her own practice.

References

  1. Iván Völgyes, Nancy Völgyes, The liberated female: life, work, and sex in socialist Hungary, Westview Press, 1977, p. 9
  2. Jennifer S. Uglow, Maggy Hendry, The Northeastern Dictionary of Women's Biography, UPNE, 1999, p. 268