Villejuif
Villejuif (pronounced: [vilʒɥif]) is a commune in the southern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located 7 km (4.3 mi) from the centre of Paris.
Name
The name Villejuif can be literally translated as "Jew Town", but the area has no historical connections with the Jewish population of Paris. The name is believed to be a corruption of a Gallo-Roman name, Ville Juvius, meaning the villa of Juvius.[1]
Demographics
Population
Historical population |
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Year | Pop. | ±% |
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1793 | 1,362 | — |
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1800 | 1,137 | −16.5% |
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1806 | 1,320 | +16.1% |
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1821 | 1,278 | −3.2% |
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1831 | 1,377 | +7.7% |
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1836 | 1,652 | +20.0% |
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1841 | 1,503 | −9.0% |
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1846 | 1,587 | +5.6% |
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1851 | 1,514 | −4.6% |
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1856 | 1,559 | +3.0% |
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1861 | 1,813 | +16.3% |
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1866 | 2,308 | +27.3% |
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1872 | 1,917 | −16.9% |
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1876 | 2,117 | +10.4% |
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1881 | 2,678 | +26.5% |
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1886 | 3,163 | +18.1% |
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1891 | 4,294 | +35.8% |
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1896 | 5,234 | +21.9% |
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1901 | 5,835 | +11.5% |
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1906 | 6,600 | +13.1% |
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1911 | 8,671 | +31.4% |
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1921 | 11,725 | +35.2% |
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1926 | 18,751 | +59.9% |
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1931 | 25,192 | +34.4% |
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1936 | 27,540 | +9.3% |
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1946 | 25,359 | −7.9% |
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1954 | 29,280 | +15.5% |
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1962 | 46,116 | +57.5% |
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1968 | 51,120 | +10.9% |
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1975 | 55,606 | +8.8% |
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1982 | 52,448 | −5.7% |
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1990 | 48,405 | −7.7% |
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1999 | 47,384 | −2.1% |
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2006 | 51,739 | +9.2% |
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Immigration
Place of birth of residents of Villejuif in 1999
Born in Metropolitan France | Born outside Metropolitan France |
76.1% | 23.9% |
Born in Overseas France | Born in foreign countries with French citizenship at birth¹ | EU-15 immigrants² | Non-EU-15 immigrants |
2.8% | 2.9% | 5.6% | 12.6% |
¹This group is made up largely of former French settlers, such as pieds-noirs in Northwest Africa, followed by former colonial citizens who had French citizenship at birth (such as was often the case for the native elite in French colonies), and to a lesser extent foreign-born children of French expatriates. Note that a foreign country is understood as a country not part of France in 1999, so a person born for example in 1950 in Algeria, when Algeria was an integral part of France, is nonetheless listed as a person born in a foreign country in French statistics. ²An immigrant is a person born in a foreign country not having French citizenship at birth. Note that an immigrant may have acquired French citizenship since moving to France, but is still considered an immigrant in French statistics. On the other hand, persons born in France with foreign citizenship (the children of immigrants) are not listed as immigrants. |
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Transport
Villejuif is served by three stations on Paris Métro Line 7: Villejuif – Léo Lagrange, Villejuif – Paul Vaillant-Couturier, and Villejuif – Louis Aragon.
Personalities
- Camille Loiseau, the Doyenne de France from 26 March 2005 to 12 August 2006, died at the Hôpital Paul-Brousse in Villejuif.
- Issei Sagawa, the Japanese killer and cannibal, was an inmate at high-security Paul Guiraud hospital in Villejuif, in 1982–1984.
- Komitas Vardapet, the founder of modern Armenian classical music.
- Vladimir Ghika, Catholic parish priest from 1923-1930, killed in Romania in 1954, beatified 31 August 2013.
Hospitals
Villejuif has many hospitals on its territory :
- the Institut Gustave Roussy, leading hospital in oncology in Europe
- the Hôpital Paul-Brousse
- the Paul Guiraud hospital
Education
Twin cities
See also
References
- ↑ Pierre Hentgès, "Note sur la signification de Villejuif", in Villejuif, notre cité, 1975, p. 235-238
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Villejuif. |
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