Villasimius

Villasimius
Crabonaxa
Comune
Comune di Villasimius

Coat of arms
Villasimius

Location of Villasimius in Italy

Coordinates: 39°8′N 9°31′E / 39.133°N 9.517°E
Country Italy
Region Sardinia
Province Cagliari (CA)
Government
  Mayor Gianluca Dessì
Area
  Total 58.2 km2 (22.5 sq mi)
Elevation 41 m (135 ft)
Population (September 30, 2014)[1]
  Total 3,625
  Density 62/km2 (160/sq mi)
Demonym Villasimiesi
Time zone CET (UTC+1)
  Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)
Postal code 09049
Dialing code 070
Patron saint Saint Raphael
Saint day October 24
Website Official website

Villasimìus ([villasiˈmius]),[2] Crabonaxa in sardinian language, is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Cagliari in the Italian region Sardinia, located about 35 kilometres (22 mi) east of Cagliari.

History

Due to its strategically important site, Villasimius' territory was inhabited since prehistoric times, as testified by nuraghe (19th-6th centuries BC), Phoenician-Carthaginian (7th-2nd centuries BC) and Roman (3rd century BC-6th century AD) remains.

During the giudicati (Sardinian kingdoms), Aragonese and Spanish reigns, the territory suffered numerous pirate raids, and became increasingly depopulated. The village name was, at least from the 13th century, Carbonara; this was repopulated from the early 19th century, when it was under the Kingdom of Sardinia-Piedmont, becoming a comune in 1838. Villasimius' economy was traditionally based on agriculture and shepherding and, from 1875, to the extraction of granite. Its tourism industry began in the late 1960s, and is now Villasimius' main economic activity.

In 1998 the Capo Carbonara National Marine Park was created. It encompasses all the waters surrounding the headlands in the eastern Gulf of Cagliari, from Villasimius' western border with Solanas, to its northern border with Castiadas.

Beaches

Most important beaches of the area are Porto Sa Ruxi, Piscadeddus, Campus, Cala Caterina, Cala Burroni, Porto Giunco, Timi Ama, Simius, Punta Molentis, Spiaggia del Riso.

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Villasimius.