Video gaming in the Czech Republic

The video game industry in the Czech Republic has produced numerous globally successful video games such as Operation Flashpoint: Cold War Crisis and Samorost 2. There are 300–400 video game developers and around 30 video game companies focusing on video game development, and video games are also considered by some experts to be the country's biggest cultural export.[1] The video game industry did not enjoy a good reputation and was unsupported by the state until 2013, when the Ministry of Industry and Trade started to seek ways to kickstart the economy. By 2014, programs were planned to support the video game industry. Another problem is a lack of video game development specialization at any university.[2][3][4][5][6]

Czech video game site Bonusweb made a Survey for the best video game developed in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. The victor of the Survey is Mafia: City of Lost Heaven that received 3866 votes out of 13,143. Operation Flashpoint: Cold War Crisis was second and Vietcong third.[7]

History

The first games were developed in Czechoslovakia during the late 1970s as part of experimentation with SM 52/11 computers. These titles lacked graphics and were not meant for wider distribution.[8]

In the 1980s, the video game development in the country was part of the Svazarm clubs.[9] Hobbyists could come explore computing and teach themselves programming. Games developed by members of these clubs include Hlípa and Flappy., mostly inspired by western titles. Text adventures were very popular, accounting for more than half of the total output of Czechoslovak programmers. The most popular game platform of the time were ZX Spectrum computers. Czechs produced games for them even in 1990s when were outdated. Other Video game platforms of 1990s include Czechoslovak computers PMD 85 or less common Atari 8-bit computers..[10][9]

After 1989, the market changed, improving opportunities for programmers and gamers alike. In 1993, the first officially distributed Czech video game was released: an adventure game called Světák Bob, distributed by Vochozka Trading. The game was not particularly successful; however, the following year Vochozka Trading released two other adventure titles – Tajemství oslího ostrova (Donkey Island) and 7 dní a 7 nocí (Seven Days and Seven Nights). Both were developed by Pterodon and widely regarded as successes.

Other widely-distributed adventure games included Dračí historie (1995), Horké léto (1997) and Polda (1999). Games released in the 1990s also include real-time strategy games Paranoia and Paranoia II, and racing game Turo Speedway. Dungeon RPG Gates of Skeldal by Napoleon Games was also very successful.

Gates of Skeldal is considered to be the best Czech RPG. Vochozka Trading became Illusion Softworks in 1997, and developed its first in-house game, Lurid Land.

The first internationally successful Czech game was Hidden & Dangerous in 1999.[11][12][13][14]

In 2001 Operation Flashpoint: Cold War Crisis by Bohemia Interactive was released. It was a worldwide bestseller.

More notable games of this era include Mafia: The City of Lost Heaven but also Vietcong (both by Illusion Softworks). Czech development studios such as Amanita Design, Black Element Software and Mindware Studios were established in these years. Other developers include Altar Games with its Original War and UFO series and SCS Software with 18 Wheels of Steel, but many of these companies are now defunct.

Bohemia Interactive became the most successful Czech developer with the series of ARMA games, along with Machinarium, released in 2009. The success of Bohemia Interactive is regarded as having overshadowed other independent development studios.[13][15][16]

Consumer availability

The video game market in the Czech Republic is currently growing, with a spend of 2.202 billion Czech koruna (CZK) across both the Czech Republic and Slovakia in 2011.[17] The corresponding total for 2012 was 2.436 billion CZK, a growth of 10.6%.[18] Purchased video games made up one third of this amount.

The most popular genres among Czech players are action and sports games. The growth of the market is expected with next-generation consoles such as the PlayStation 4 and the Xbox One.[18][19]

Video game associations

Czech Games is a community of video game developers in the Czech Republic. It was established in 2001 and since then it has supported video game development beginners. It has its own phorum where developers can share its experience and show their work. The association also organizes Game Developers Session and GAMEDAY Festival.[20]

Video Game Association of the Czech and Slovak Republic exists to promote video games in the two named countries. Video game developers, publishers, importers and distributors all belong to the organization. The association also organizes the BOOOM Contest.[21]

MU Game Studies is an association composed of Masaryk University students and graduates. It aims to improve and support video game education at Czech universities.[22][23]

Education

Some Czech universities offer programs of study related to video games. These universities are Masaryk University in Brno, Charles University in Prague, University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, Czech Technical University in Prague and Academy of Performing Arts in Prague.[24]

Video game companies from the Czech Republic

Company Location Founded Type
1C Publishing EU[25][26] Prague 2002 Video game publisher
2K Czech Brno 1997 Video Game Developer
About Fun[27] Prague 2011 Mobile game developer
Alda Games[28] Brno 2013 Mobile game developer
Allodium Games[29] Prague 2007 Online game developer
Amanita Design Brno 2001 Video game developer
BeerDeer Games Prague 2011 Video game developer
Bohemia Interactive Prague 1999 Video game developer and publisher
CBE Software Brno 2010 Video game developer
Cenega Czech Prague 1988[30] Video game publisher
Centauri Production Prague 2000 Video game developer
Chaos Concept 2002 Video game developer
Cinemax Prague 1997 Video game developer and publisher
Computer Games Distribution[31] Prague 2002 Video game publisher
ConQuest Entertainment[32] Prague 1990 Video game publisher
Craneballs Studio Ostrava 2008 Video game developer
Digital Life Productions Hradec Králové 2009[33] Video game developer
Dreadlocks Ltd Prague 2011 Video game developer
eeGon Games Prague 2012 Video game developer
Electronic Arts Czech Republic[34] Prague 2001[35] Video game publisher
Fiolasoft Studio[36] Prague 2002 Video game developer
Flow Studio[37] Prague 2011 Video game developer
gamifi.cc[38] Brno 2007 Video game developer
Geewa Prague 2005 Mobile game developer
Grip Games Prague 2010 Video game developer and publisher
Hammerware Brno 2005 Video game developer
Hexage Prague 2009 Video game developer
Hyperbolic Magnetism[39] Prague 2010 Video game developer
Icarus Games[40] Brno 2011 Video game developer
inDev Brain Brno[41] 2013 Video game developer
JRC Interactive Prague[42] 1988 Video game publisher
Keen Software House Prague 2010 Video game developer
Madfinger Games Brno 2010 Video game developer
Microsoft Česká Republika[43] Prague 2006 (video game division) Video game publisher
Mingle Games[44] Prague 2012 Video game developer
Napoleon games[45] Prague 1994 Vido game developer
Playman[46] Hradec Králové 2001 Video game publisher
Rake in Grass Prague 2000 Video game developer
Running Pillow Brno 2009 Video game developer
SCS Software Prague 1997 Video game developer
Silicon Jelly Prague 2011 Video game developer
Sony Czech[47] Prague 1993 Video game Publisher
Soulbound Games Zlín 2013 Video game Developer
Trickster Arts Brno 2012 Video game developer
Warhorse Studios Prague 2011 Video game developer

Defunct video game companies

Company Founded Dissolved
7FX 1999 2010
Altar Games 1997 2010
Black Element Software 2000 2010
Disney Mobile Prague Studio 2005[48] 2014[49]
Future Games 1996 2011
Mindware Studios 2002 2011
Pterodon 1997 2006
NoSense 1994 1997
Phoenix Arts 1994 1998
Plastic Reality Technologies 2000 2006
Pterodon 1998 2006
Unknown Identity 1996 2005
Vatra Games 2009 2012
Vochozka Trading 1994 2008

Video games developed in the Czech Republic

Appearance of the Czech Republic in video games

The country has been featured in numerous games written by Czech developers, such as Euro Truck Simulator, Euro Truck Simulator 2 and Kingdom Come: Deliverance.

Command & Conquer takes place in Central Europe and some missions occur within the country's borders.[50] The country was also the inspiration for fictional countries featured in Operation Flashpoint: Resistance and ARMA 2.

In Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3, a fictionalised uprising occurs in Prague. The city also features in a mission from Sly 2: Band of Thieves.

In Metal Gear 2: Solid Snake, the title character is sent to save kidnapped Czech scientist Dr. Kio Marv. One character, Smoke (real name Tomas Vrbada), in Mortal Kombat is also Czech.

As part of Czechoslovakia

There are some missions in Contract JACK that are set in Czechoslovakia. The former state also appears in the game Hidden & Dangerous.

Video game events in the Czech Republic

Game Developers Session is a game development conference that has been held annually in Prague since 2003. Video Game Culture figures including Developers have Presentation there about Video Gaming and players can meet Video Game developers for Chat about their project. They can also sometimes try video games that are in development.

GameFFest is a Game Festival held in Prague. Video Game Players can try Video Games for various Platforms and look around a Video Game history Museum. The Festival is a Part of PragoFFest.[51]

The GAMEDAY Festival has been held every May in Třeboň since 2010, part of Anifilm Třeboň. The Czech Game of the Year Awards are held at the festival.[52][53]

The Booom Contest was held annually from 2011 to 2013. Prizes were awarded in various categories, including Game of the Year, Best Czech Video Game and Computer Game of the Year.[54]

The Central and Eastern European Game Studies conference is held in Brno as an event designed to allow the discussion of video gaming by academics, journalists, developers and members of the public. It is organized by the Game Studies civic association.[55]

Game Jam Prague is annualy held in January as part of almost 200 Game Jams over the World.

Media

Print Media

Magazine Publisher Since
LeveL Naked Dog 1995
Score Omega Publishing Group 1994

Defunct print media

Magazine Since Ended
Excalibur 1991 2001
Game4U 2000 2006
GameStar 1999 2006
Klan 1996 2000

Television

Programs

Title Channel Since
Games TV Stream 2014
Game Page YouTube 2013
Hrajeme s Alim Prima Cool 2015
Indian TV Relax 2008
Re-Play Prima Cool 2009

Programs no longer broadcast

Title Channel Since Ended
Game Page Česká televize 1999 2012

Online media

Notable people in the Czech gaming industry

References

  1. ↑ Doskocil, Jan. "Podle výzkumníka Univerzity Karlovy jsou hry naším největším kulturním exportem". Eurogamer.cz. Retrieved 20 April 2014.
  2. ↑ "České hry na počítač (PC)". Mujsoubor.cz. 30 January 2014. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
  3. ↑ "České hry na mobil a tablety". Mujsoubor.cz. 3 February 2014. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
  4. ↑ "Kreativní Česko – Další článek od Michaely Svobodové z MF... | Facebook". Cs-cz.facebook.com. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
  5. ↑ "Herni prumysl" (PDF). Mediadeskcz.eu. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
  6. ↑ http://www.hrej.cz/clanky/podpori-stat-herni-prumysl-4512/
  7. ↑ "Nejlepší česko-slovenská hra? Že neuhádnete, kdo na plné čáře vyhrál". Bonusweb. Retrieved 4 December 2014.
  8. ↑ Halcin, Jakub. "Příběh počítače (4. díl)". Galaxie.name. Retrieved 4 August 2014.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 Švelch, Jaroslav. "Vítejte v klubu – Kde se v normalizačním Československu scházeli počítačoví nadšenci?". Games.cz. Retrieved 20 April 2014.
  10. ↑ Pros, Marek. "Videohry jsou největší kulturní export Česka, tvrdí odborník". Aktualne.cz. Retrieved 20 April 2014.
  11. ↑ http://ceskehry.wz.cz/historie/hrej.htm
  12. ↑ Zach, Ondřej. "České logické a akční hry". Bonusweb. Retrieved 20 April 2014.
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 http://www.mediadeskcz.eu/uploaded/20101008014704-hry.pdf
  14. ↑ Zach, Ondřej. "České RPG – díl 2". Bonusweb. Retrieved 20 April 2014.
  15. ↑ P., Štěpán. "Mafia II a český herní průmysl (1. díl)". Retrieved 20 April 2014.
  16. ↑ "České hry byly na vrcholu před deseti lety. Nyní přinejlepším stagnují Zdroj: http://bonusweb.idnes.cz/ceske-hry-byly-na-vrcholu-pred-deseti-lety-nyni-prinejlepsim-stagnuji-1e8-/Magazin.aspx?c=A111023_175304_bw-magazin_lou". Bonusweb. Retrieved 20 April 2014.
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  19. ↑ http://svethracu.cz/clanky/herni-novinky/69-videoherni-trh-v-cr-a-sr-zaznamenava-rust.pdf[]
  20. ↑ "Official Site". České Hry.org. Retrieved 2 November 2014.
  21. ↑ "O asociaci". HerniAsociace.cz. Retrieved 2 November 2014.
  22. ↑ "O nás". Game Studies.cz. Retrieved 2 November 2014.
  23. ↑ "Rozhovor: Když jsou videohry nejen zábavou, ale i studiem Zdroj: http://neogamer.cz/rozhovor-kdyz-jsou-videohry-nejen-zabavou-ale-i-studiem/##ixzz3HuLB0BRh". Neogamer.cz. Retrieved 2 November 2014.
  24. ↑ "Herní předměty v Čechách a na Slovensku (seznam)". Game Studies.cz. Masaryk University. Retrieved 2 November 2014.
  25. ↑ "1C Publishing games news screenshots videos downloads and online shop". 1cpublishing.eu. 19 December 2008. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
  26. ↑ "1C Publishing EU s.r.o., Praha IČO 26688417 – Obchodní rejstřík firem". Rejstrik-firem.kurzy.cz. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
  27. ↑ "About us @ About Fun". About-fun.com. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
  28. ↑ "iOS and Android games with Heart!". Alda Games. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
  29. ↑ http://www.allodium.eu/
  30. ↑ "O nás". Cenega.cz. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
  31. ↑ ""Computer Games Distribution s.r.o.", "Praha" – Počítače – hry | Zlaté stránky". Zlatestranky.cz. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
  32. ↑ "Profil společnosti | CQE.cz". B2b.cqe.cz. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
  33. ↑ http://rejstrik-firem.kurzy.cz/28782712/digital-life-productions-sro/
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  35. ↑ "Electronic Arts Czech Republic s.r.o., Praha IČO 26439999 – Obchodní rejstřík firem". Rejstrik-firem.kurzy.cz. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
  36. ↑ http://www.fiolasoft.cz/
  37. ↑ "Flow Studio". Flowstudiogames.com. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
  38. ↑ http://www.gamifi.cc/about-us
  39. ↑ http://www.hyperbolicmagnetism.com/
  40. ↑ http://www.icarusgames.com/
  41. ↑ "Lubomir Dykast – Česká republika | LinkedIn" (in Czech). Cz.linkedin.com. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
  42. ↑ "O nás | JRC – O hraní víme vše" (in Czech). Jrc.cz. 30 January 2014. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
  43. ↑ "Videohry" (PDF). New.institutumeni.cz. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
  44. ↑ "Company". Mingle Games. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
  45. ↑ "Napoleon Games". Ngweb.webnode.cz. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
  46. ↑ "Playman.cz". Playman.cz. 30 November 2012. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
  47. ↑ "Sony Czech, spol. s.r.o. – Praha 4 – Chodov – ABC Českého Hospodářství". Abc.cz. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
  48. ↑ "Český Walt Disney se přiblížil 100 milionům z mobilů". Borovan.cz. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
  49. ↑ Poláček, Petr. "Pražské studio Disney Mobile končí, zaměstnanci šli naposledy do práce". Games.cz. Retrieved 27 August 2014.
  50. ↑ "Command & Conquer GDI mission 6 (Czech Republic)". YouTube. 26 April 2012. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
  51. ↑ "Videohry". GameFFest. Retrieved 7 February 2015.
  52. ↑ http://www.gameday.cz/
  53. ↑ http://www.ceskahraroku.cz/
  54. ↑ "Booom.cz". Booom.cz. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
  55. ↑ "Central & Eastern European Game Studies Conference". Games Studies.cz. Retrieved 2 November 2014.
  56. ↑ http://www.eurogamer.cz/articles/2014-01-16-vechny-stari-hry-bohemia-interactive-za-babku

External links