Victoria Bridge, Glasgow

Victoria Bridge is a road bridge spanning the River Clyde in Glasgow, Scotland. Victoria Bridge is the oldest surviving bridge in Glasgow, lying at the foot of Stockwell Street in the city centre.

History

Victoria Bridge is built on the site of the first recorded bridge over the Clyde; a timber bridge believed to exist in 1285 and described as "Glaskow bryg, that byggt was of tre" in Henry the Minstrel's epic poem on Sir William Wallace.^[1] In 1345 Bishop Rae replaced the timber bridge with the Bishop's Bridge, located on the same site built in 1345 by Bishop Rae. Bishop's Bridge was originailly 12 ft wide, but was widened by 10 ft in 1777.^[2]

By 1851 Glasgow's population had risen to 329,000^[3] having doubled in the previous 25 years and the old bridge couldn't cope with current demands, and needed to be replaced.

Construction

A new 50 ft wide masonry arch bridge was designed by James Walker to replace Bishop's bridge, with foundations 19 ft below those of the old bridge, and timber piles which were steam-driven a further 14 ft below that.

Named after Queen Victoria, when the bridge opened in 1854, Glasgow had one of the two widest bridges in Britain - London's widest at that time was only 54 ft.^[4]

The bridge carries the western arm of the A8 across the River Clyde. It is one way city-bound with 2 lanes. However, it also has a contraflow Bus, Cycle and Taxi lane. It is complemented by the Albert Bridge on the other side of the railway bridge, which is also two-way.

On the northern shore, the A8 immediately crosses the A814, to take Bridgegate towards Glasgow Cross. Meanwhile, on the southern shore, the A8 takes Gorbals Street as far as Norfolk Street, which is the A8 in both directions, Gorbals Street becoming the A730.

References

↑ "Victoria Bridge History". Glasgow City Council. Retrieved 10/8/2013. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
↑ "Site Record". http://canmore.rcahms.gov.uk/en/site/44283/details/glasgow+stockwell+street+victoria+bridge/''. Retrieved 1/9/14. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
↑ "History of Census". Glasgow University. Retrieved 1/6/14. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
↑ "Victoria Bridge". Glasgow City Council. Retrieved 10/8/2013. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)

Next crossing upstream	River Clyde	Next crossing downstream
City Union Bridge	Victoria Bridge	·South Portland Street Suspension Bridge·

River Clyde, Scotland

Administrative areas	South Lanarkshire North Lanarkshire City of Glasgow West Dunbartonshire Renfrewshire Inverclyde Argyll and Bute

Flows into	Firth of Clyde, then North Channel

Towns (upstream to downstream)	Elvanfoot Abington Symington New Lanark Lanark Wishaw Motherwell Hamilton Bothwell Uddingston Cambuslang Rutherglen Glasgow Renfrew Clydebank Bearsden Old Kilpatrick Dumbarton Port Glasgow Greenock Helensburgh Gourock Dunoon

Major tributaries (upstream to downstream by confluence)	Daer Water Potrail Water Duneaton Water Medwin Water Douglas Water Mouse Water River Nethan Avon Water South Calder Water North Calder Water River Kelvin River Cart River Leven

Major bridges and Crossings (upstream to downstream)	Clyde's Bridge Wolfclyde Bridge Thankerton Bridge Hyndford Bridge Clydesholm Bridge Crossford Bridge Garrion Bridge Clyde Bridge Bothwell Bridge Haughhead Bridge Clydeford Bridge Cambuslang Bridge Bogleshole Road Bridge Auchenshuggle Bridge Dalmarnock Bridge Dalmarnock Railway Bridge Rutherglen Bridge Polmadie Bridge King's Bridge St. Andrew's Suspension Bridge Pipe Bridge and Weir Albert Bridge City Union Bridge Victoria Bridge South Portland Street Suspension Bridge Glasgow Bridge Caledonian Railway Bridge George V Bridge Tradeston Bridge Kingston Bridge Clyde Arc Bell's Bridge Millennium Bridge Clyde Tunnel Renfrew Ferry Erskine Ferry Erskine Bridge

Longest UK rivers Severn Thames Trent Great Ouse Wye Ure/Ouse Tay Spey Clyde Tweed Avon Nene Eden Dee

Coordinates: 55°51′14″N 4°15′04″W / 55.8538°N 4.2512°W / 55.8538; -4.2512