Victor Bodson
Victor Bodson (24 March 1902 – 29 June 1984) was a justice minister of Luxembourg and received the Righteous Among the Nations award by the Israeli Supreme Court for his participation during the Holocaust in helping Jews in Germany escape persecution from the German government.
Life
Bodson was born in 1902 in Luxembourg City. He practiced as a lawyer in Luxembourg, and was a motorcyclist (Luxembourgish champion in 1926) and swimmer. For a while, he was the president of the Luxembourgish boxing federation.
His political career started in 1930, when he became a member of the Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party (LSAP). In 1934 he was elected into the Chamber of Deputies, and in 1935 he became a member of the council of Luxemboug City. He was an active campaigner for those Luxembourgers who volunteered to fight on the Republican side in the Spanish Civil War; he also campaigned against the Maulkuerfgesetz. On 6 April 1940 he became Minister for Justice, Public Works and Transport. However, like most other government members, he went into exile after the German invasion on 10 May 1940.
After the liberation, he had the same portfolios and, as justice minister, was partially responsible for purification (épuration) in the Liberation Government, and in the National Unity Government (until 1 March 1947). In 1948 and 1951 he was re-elected to the Chamber.
In 1967 he was appointed as Luxembourg's European Commissioner and served on the Rey Commission until 1970. He had responsibility for Transport.
Reason for Righteous award
Victor Bodson lived close to the river Sauer, which acts as the border between Luxemburg and Germany. Victor Bodson helped create and operate an escape route for Jews during World War II. The route required fleeing Jews to cross over the river Sauer before meeting up with Victor Bodson at his house in Steinheim. Here using a special apparatus in his car, he would ferry these people to a safe haven that had been prepared in advance by his friends.
During the course of his actions, Victor Bodson risked his life several times. Due to the results of his actions approximately 100 Jews were saved from the concentration camps.
Miscellany
The Victor Bodson Bridge in Hesperange, in southern Luxembourg, is named after Bodson. Victor Bodson founded a law firm in Luxembourg in 1923, which is today called Wildgen, Partners in Law
References
- "The Righteous Among the Nations – Luxemburg" (PDF). Yad Vashem The Holocaust Martyrs' and Heroes' Remembrance Authority. Retrieved 29 May 2014.
- Victor Bodson Bridge at Structurae. Retrieved on 28 April 2006.
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by René Blum |
Minister for Justice 1st time 1940–1947 |
Succeeded by Eugène Schaus |
| Minister for Public Works 1st time 1940–1947 |
Succeeded by Robert Schaffner | |
| Minister for Transport 1st time 1940–1947 | ||
| Preceded by Eugène Schaus |
Minister for Justice 2nd time 1951–1959 |
Succeeded by Pierre Werner |
| Preceded by Robert Schaffner |
Minister for Public Works 2nd time 1951–1959 |
Succeeded by Robert Schaffner |
| Minister for Transport 2nd time 1951–1959 |
Succeeded by Pierre Grégoire | |
| Preceded by Joseph Bech |
President of the Chamber of Deputies 1964–1967 |
Succeeded by Romain Fandel |
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