Vehicle registration plates of Ohio

Ohio

Current series
Name	Ohio Pride[1]
Slogans	Birthplace of Aviation (46 total)
Size	12 in × 6 in 30 cm × 15 cm
Material	Galvanized steel[2]
Serial format	ABC 1234
Introduced	April 15, 2013[3]
Designer	Aaron Roberts[4]
Availability
Issued by	Ohio Bureau of Motor Vehicles
Manufactured by	Ohio Penal Industries
History
First issued	July 11, 1908[5]

License plates are issued in the U.S. state of Ohio for several types of vehicles by the Ohio Bureau of Motor Vehicles, part of the Department of Public Safety. Most types of plates are issued in pairs, to be displayed in the front and rear of the vehicle. They are made of galvanized steel^[2] and manufactured by inmates at Ohio Penal Industries at the Lebanon Correctional Institution.^[6][7] The Bureau of Motor Vehicles issues a new license plate design about every five years,^[8] or with each new administration in the state government.^[9]

History

On May 19, 1902, Cleveland became one of the first cities in the country to require motorists to display government-issued registration numbers on their vehicles.^[10][11] In the following years, various local governments in Ohio issued standard metal plates of varying design or numerals (to be mounted on a dark background), including:

In 1906, the state attempted to take over auto registration under the Ward Automobile Law, but litigation delayed the program until the Ohio Supreme Court ruled in favor of the law. The Ohio Secretary of State's Automobile Division, precursor to the Bureau of Motor Vehicles, was established in 1907.^[12] The Ward Law went into effect on June 11, 1908, but the Automobile Division did not begin issuing plates for another 30 days due to a manufacturing defect.^[5] Locally issued and owner-provided license plates were phased out by 1909 for automobiles,^[11] but local plates continued to be used for motorcycles until 1914.^[5] One effect of the Ward Law was to eliminate a significant revenue stream for cities like Cincinnati, which took in about $5,000 a year (equivalent to $131,000 today) from auto registrations.^[13]

Various Ohio license plate designs from 1908 to 1921 used distinctive monograms instead of a fully spelled-out state name.^[14]

Passenger number plates were always issued in pairs, with the exception of 1944–1946, during World War II. In 1953, the Bureau of Motor Vehicles issued special pairs of license plates to commemorate the state's sesquicentennial. The back plate listed the years 1803 and 1953, while the front plate bore a special design instead of the license number, with the word "sesqui-centennial" [sic] below. Windshield stickers were issued along with the previous year's plates in 1943, 1952, and 1975. Multi-year licence plates, renewable with decal stickers, replaced single-year plates beginning in 1976.^[14]

A golf cart in Put-in-Bay displaying Ohio passenger plates.

Starting in 1935, a county coding scheme involving the letters in the plate's serial number was introduced. This scheme was used throughout the state until the 1970s, when the system broke down in the most populous counties because of the number of vehicles registered in them. The coding scheme was abandoned with the issuance of the 1981 plates, and long county stickers were introduced in 1984.^[3] Beginning with new specialty plates in 1992 and all new plates in October 2001, the state adopted a county coding scheme on a sticker that displays the county number based on its placement in alphabetical order.^[7]

In 1956, the U.S. states and Canadian provinces came to an agreement with the Automobile Manufacturers Association that standardized the size for license plates for vehicles, except those for motorcycles, at 6 inches (150 mm) in height by 12 inches (300 mm) in width, with standardized mounting holes. The 1955 (dated 1956) issue was the first Ohio license plate that complied with these standards.

In 1967, the state began issuing special plates to DUI offenders with limited driving privileges. Judges in Ohio, however, rarely issued them until a 2004 state law made it mandatory for all DUI offenders with limited driving privileges to have them.

Passenger plates 1908 to present

Only plates issued since 1996 are currently eligible for display.

Image	Dates issued	Design	Slogan	Serial format	Serials issued	Notes
	1908	White lettering on dark blue base	none	1234	unknown	Ohio stylized logo instead of state name
	1910	White lettering on wood grain base	none	1234 12345	unknown
	1911	Black lettering on white base	none	12345	unknown
	1914	Red lettering on white base	none	12345	unknown	Ohio stylized logo instead of state name
	1915	Black lettering on ivory yellow base	none	12345	unknown	Ohio stylized logo instead of state name
	1919	White embossed lettering on red base	none	123456	unknown	Ohio stylized logo instead of state name
	1926	White embossed lettering on brown base	none	123-456	unknown
	1938	Black on white with black covered wagon silhouette[15]	150 Anniv· N·W·Terr·[15]
	1942	Green on white	none
	1950	Black embossed lettering and border on yellow base	none	A-123-B	unknown	Aluminum "waffle" hatch-textured base used for strength
	1959	Red embossed lettering and border on white base	none	AB-1234	unknown
	1960	Blue on yellow
	1963	White embossed lettering and border on dark blue base
	1965	Red on white
	1966	White on maroon
	1967	White on blue
	1968	Red on white
	1969	Blue on white
	1970	Scarlet on gray				Issued in Ohio State University colors to commemorate 1969 national football championship
	1971	Black on yellow
	1972	Yellow on dark blue
	1973	White on green	Seat Belts Fastened?
	1974–75	Green on reflective white	Seat Belts Fastened?			Revalidated for 1975 with stickers.
	1976–79	Red on reflective white
	1980–84	Blue on reflective white, shape of Ohio used as separator		ABC•123	AAA•001 to approximately UFU•999
	1985–90	Green embossed lettering and shape of Ohio on white base	none	123•ABC	001•AAA to approximately 999•YOZ
	1991–95	Blue embossed lettering and shape of Ohio on white base	The Heart of it All	ABC•123	AAA•001 to approximately XEU•999
	November 1995 – July 1996				XEV•001 to YZZ•999	Narrower dies.
	August 1996 – mid 1997	Dark blue on gold gradient fade	The Heart of it All	ABC 1234	AAA 1000 to approximately ARR 5900
	Mid 1997 – September 2001		Birthplace of Aviation		ARR 5901 to approximately BIF 9999, CAA 1000 to approximately CVV 9999
	October 2001 – February 2004	Dark blue on reflective white with Ohio Bicentennial Commission logo and red and blue bars	Ohio Bicentennial Birthplace of Aviation	AB12CD	AA01AA to approximately FC99KV
	February 2004 – early 2010	"Sunburst": Dark blue on reflective white with state seal graphic and red and blue bars	Birthplace of Aviation	ABC 1234	DAA 1000 to EQZ 9999; EUJ 1000 to FAK 9999 (This gap was caused by the "Beautiful Ohio" plates that were already manufactured.)
	November 23, 2009 – April 14, 2013	"Beautiful Ohio": Dark blue on rolling hills with farm, distant skyline, and airborne biplane	Beautiful Ohio Birthplace of Aviation	ABC 1234	ERA 1000 to EUH 9999; FAL 1000 to FVZ 9999 (This gap was caused by the state's decision to not issue the "Beautiful Ohio" plates at the time of the recession.)	Available as a no-cost alternative to the concurrent "Sunburst" design from November 23, 2009 to 2010, when it became the primary design. Originally limited to 1.5 million plates. Largely designed by Frances Strickland.
	April 15, 2013 – present	"Ohio Pride": Word cloud background and red triangle resembling an airplane wing	Birthplace of Aviation DiscoverOhio.com 46 "slogans" total, including facts and famous names[1]	ABC 1234	FWA 1000 to GKU 9999 (as of February 23, 2015)	Current standard license plate. Remaining "Beautiful Ohio" design pictured above will be melted and recycled into the new Ohio Pride design as so materials are not wasted. Designed by Aaron Roberts[4] and chosen among four concept drawings put forward by the CCAD Design Group.[9]

Alternative passenger plates

Image	Dates issued	Design	Slogan	Serial format	Serials issued	Notes
	1967 to present	Red on yellow for DUI offenders with limited driving privileges. Issued since 1967 but rarely used before the plate became mandated on all DUI offenders in 2004.	none	123456 1234567

Non-passenger plates

From the 1976 until 1996, license plates for pickup trucks and other light truck-related vehicles (SUVs and conversion vans aside) were issued truck plates that said "Non Comm" (for "non-commercial truck") while semi-trucks were issued plates that said "Commercial". Since 1996, however, the more consumer-oriented truck plates now say "Truck," instead of "Non-Comm."

• 

  Church bus (1972)

• 

  House Vehicle (1973)

Temporary tags

This diagram illustrates how to fill out a 2001-series temporary tag. The plate number is preprinted, while the expiration date and vehicle details are written in permanent marker.

Vehicles purchased from a dealership are given a 30-Day Temporary Tag. The paper tag is filled out by hand. Since March 2001, it has featured a hologram.^[16][17]

County coding

Ohio uses a numerical county-coding scheme to indicate the county of registration. The county code is displayed on stickers placed on the lower left corner of both the front and rear plates.

The county number is the most visible, while the full county name is in small print below. The scheme assigns a number to each of the state's eighty-eight counties based on its position alphabetically. For example Adams County, the first alphabetically, is assigned the number 01, and Wyandot County, the last alphabetically, is assigned the number 88.

List of county numbers

Reserved series

On recent seven-character baseplates, the state has reserved certain letter series to be issued in coordination with specific car dealerships or leasing agencies.

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to License plates of Ohio.

• OPLATES.com – Ohio Bureau of Motor Vehicles customer website
• Ohio Bureau of Motor Vehicles: Registration and Titling
• Ohio BMV Chronological History 1908-2010, with a comprehensive listing of Ohio license plate designs since 1908
• Ohio license plates 1969-present