Vanillaware

Vanillaware

Type	Game development studio
Industry	Computer and video game industry
Predecessor	Puraguru
Founded	February 8, 2002 (as Puraguru)^[1]
Headquarters	Chūō-ku, Osaka, Japan^[1]
Key people	George Kamitani (President)
Products	Odin Sphere GrimGrimoire Muramasa: The Demon Blade
Number of employees	23 (as of January 2010)^[1]
Website	http://vanillaware.co.jp/

Vanillaware (ヴァニラウェア有限会社, Vanirawea Yūgen-gaisha) is a Japanese video game developer. Previously, it was known as Puraguru from 2002 until 2004, when it renamed as Vanillaware. The studio's past projects have specialized in 2D, or sprite-based, game design. They have garnered positive attention from fans and game media alike for embracing 2D game design ^[2] in a market dominated by 3D games. The company was formed from members of the Atlus project team which had developed Princess Crown for the Sega Saturn in 1997.

Company history

Vanillaware was originally founded under the name Puraguru in February 2002 by former employees of Atlus, including game director George Kamitani and two others, who had all previously been part of the development team of Princess Crown for the Sega Saturn in 1997.^[3] At the time, Kamitani was working for Square Enix as developmental director for its PC title Fantasy Earth: Zero, and had previously been employed by other video game companies such as Capcom, where he worked on arcade titles like Dungeons & Dragons: Tower of Doom,^[4] and Racjin, where he served in an outsourced capacity.^[5] In 2004, the company changed its name to Vanillaware Ltd.,^[3] and has since made a commitment to produce games that primarily feature 2D graphics as opposed to more mainstream 3D works.^[6] The company uses proprietary programming toolsets inspired by Adobe Flash, as well as a graphic development process known as tebineri or "hand-shaping", which allows the artists to create characters and environments that look 3D but are rendered entirely from two-dimensional pixels.^[6]

The company's first completed game was Odin Sphere for the PlayStation 2, which was published by Atlus. Though the title was finished in 2006, Atlus withheld the game from release until May 2007 due to the popularity of its own in-house role-playing game Shin Megami Tensei: Persona 3 to avoid conflicting sales.^[5] Though development on its second project, GrimGrimoire did not begin until after Odin Sphere was completed, it was actually released one month before in Japan and was published by Nippon Ichi Software.^[5] By 2009, the company had grown to 21 employees, whom Kamitani described as "Basically, 100 percent" artists, and in the same year it released its first game for the Wii, Muramasa: The Demon Blade, published by Ignition Entertainment.^[5] Its partnership with Ignition would later produce Dragon's Crown for the PlayStation 3 and PlayStation Vita, a game Kamitani had been pitching to publishers for nearly 13 years before it eventually saw development.^[7]