Valley of Elah

Valley of Elah viewed from the top of Tel Azeka.

The Valley of Elah, Ella Valley, "the valley of the terebinth" [1] (Hebrew: עמק האלה‎ Emek HaElah) (Arabic Wadi es-Sunt), so called after the large and shady terebinth trees (Pistacia atlantica) which are indigenous to its parts, and best known as the place described in the Bible where the Israelites were encamped when David fought Goliath (1 Sam. 17:2, 19). It was near Azekah and Socho (17:1). On the west side of the valley, near Socho, there is a very large and ancient tree of this kind, 55 feet in height, its trunk 17 feet in circumference, and the breadth of its shade no less than 75 feet. It marks the upper end of the valley, and forms a noted object, being one of the largest terebinths in the area. Rising up from the valley on its extreme south-east end lies the hilltop ruin, Adullam.

Elah Valley on its southeastern side

The Valley of Elah has gained new importance as a possible point of support for the argument that Israel was more than a tribal chiefdom in the time of King David. At Khirbet Qeiyafa, southwest of Jerusalem in the Elah Valley, Prof. Yosef Garfinkel has discovered a fortified city from the Iron Age IIa dated sometime between 1050 and 915 BC. The fortifications have been said to support the biblical account of the United Monarchy at the beginning of Iron Age II.[2] Others are sceptical, and suggest it might represent either a Judahite or Canaanite fortress.[3]

The Valley of Elah after the winter rains
Elah Valley, spring of 2010

Today the valley is threatened by shale oil extraction through the CCR ground-heating process, with the Green Zionist Alliance and the grassroots group Save Adullam, among others, working to stop shale oil extraction in the region.[4][5][6]

Flora

Although many are the plant species native to the Elah Valley, here are a few of the more popular plants (trees, flowers and herbs) that can be seen in the valley:

Cyclamen (Cyclamen persicum)
Blue Lupine in Tel Socho of the Elah Valley

Fauna

Here are a few of the animal species native to the Elah Valley:

  • Mountain Gazelle (Gazella gazella)
  • Golden jackal (Canis aureus syriacus)
  • Syrian fox (Vulpes thaleb)
  • Crested Porcupine (Hystrix cristata)
  • Egyptian Mongoose (Herpestes ichneumon)
  • Middle East blind mole-rat (Spalax ehrenbergi; syn. Nannospalax ehrenbergi)
  • Spur-thighed tortoise (Testudo graeca)
  • Günther's vole (Microtus guentheri)

See also

References

  1. ↑ Elah, Langenscheidt's Hebrew Dictionary, Dr Karl Feyerabend
  2. ↑ Govier, Gordon "Archaeology: What an Ancient Hebrew Note Might Mean" Christianity Today 1/18/2010
  3. ↑ Julia Fridman, 'Crying King David: Are the ruins found in Israel really his palace? ,' at Haaretz, 26 August, 2013.
  4. ↑ Krantz, David (1 May 2011). "Israel: The New Saudi Arabia?". Jewcology.
  5. ↑ Cheslow, Daniella (18 Dec 2011). "Shale oil project raises hackles in Israel". AFP.
  6. ↑ Laylin, Tafline (5 March 2013). "Saudi Turns to Solar, Israel Stuck on Shale". Green Prophet.

External links

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Gallery

Coordinates: 31°41′25.10″N 34°57′07.70″E / 31.6903056°N 34.9521389°E