Valencene

Valencene
Names
IUPAC name
((2R)-8,8,8a-trimethyl-2-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,6,7-hexahydronaphthalene
Identifiers
4630-07-3 Yes
ChEBI CHEBI:61700 Yes
ChemSpider 8031495 Yes
Jmol-3D images Image
PubChem 9855795
UNII 96H21P91IG Yes
Properties
C15H24
Molar mass 204.35 [g/mol]
Boiling point 123 °C (253 °F; 396 K) at 11 mmHg
Except where noted otherwise, data is given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C (77 °F), 100 kPa)
 Yes verify (what is: Yes/?)
Infobox references

Valencene is a sesquiterpene that is an aroma component of citrus fruit and citrus-derived odorants. It is cheaply obtained from Valencia oranges.[1] Valencene is biosynthesized from FPP by the CVS enzyme.

It is a precursor to nootkatone, the main contributor to the aroma and flavor of grapefruit.[2]

See also

References

  1. Furusawa, Mai; Toshihiro Hashimoto; Yoshiaki Noma; Yoshinori Asakawa (November 2005). "Highly Efficient Production of Nootkatone, the Grapefruit Aroma from Valencene, by Biotransformation". Chem. Pharm. Bull. 53 (11): 1513–1514. doi:10.1248/cpb.53.1513. PMID 16272746.
  2. M. M. Bomgardner "Fragrances 101. A Fortuitous Field of Flavors and Fragrances",Chemical & Engineering News, 90(29), July 16, 2012. http://cen.acs.org/articles/90/i29/Fragrances-101.html