Váša Příhoda

Váša Příhoda (22 August 1900[1][2][3] – 26 July 1960[1][4][5])[6] was a famous Czech violinist known for the perfection of his technique and the beauty of his tone. He was considered a Paganini specialist, and his recording of the Violin Concerto in A minor by Dvořák is still very highly praised.[7][8][9] His artistry was controversial, and tended to polarise listeners. He was also a minor composer.

Váša Příhoda was born in Vodňany in 1900. His father, Alois Příhoda, was his first teacher and remained so for ten years. Váša Příhoda studied privately with Jan Mařák (a student of Otakar Ševčík), making his first public concert at age 13, playing the 4th Violin Concerto by Mozart. At age 19 a tour of Italy proved unsuccessful; poverty-stricken, he joined the orchestra of the Café Grand’Italia[10] in Milan to earn money. There he was heard by chance by Arturo Toscanini, who arranged a benefit concert for him.[7][11] He then resumed his Italian tour, this time to great success. He was said to have been given Niccolò Paganini's own violin on which to play. He toured Brazil and the United States in 1920,[12] and the USA again in 1921.[13] He once shared the stage of the Royal Albert Hall with Pablo Casals, but the pairing was considered unfortunate. Příhoda concertized extensively all over the world and made a number of recordings when the industry was in its infancy. Unfortunately, some of his recordings were not well-produced so the sound quality is poor. He played in the U.S. many times and was greatly admired for his style, dazzling technique, and finesse. Critics have suggested that Heifetz was jealous of him.[14]

He married the violinist Alma Rosé in 1930, but they divorced in March 1935 in Czechoslovakia.[15] The circumstances of this have been controversial; it has been claimed that he divorced her for opportunistic reasons, she being Jewish in an increasingly anti-semitic environment, and to remain with her would have been detrimental to his career.[7] But this theory is belied by the fact that his second wife was also Jewish.[16]

He appeared in two films in 1936: A Woman Between Two Worlds and Die Liebe des Maharadscha.[2]

During World War II he taught at the Mozarteum in Salzburg. Because he continued to perform in Germany and German-occupied territories after the Nazi invasion of Czechoslovakia, he was briefly charged with collaboration after the war, and censured by the Czech government.[1][9] He later taught at the Academy of Music and Dramatic Arts in Vienna, where his students included Friedrich Cerha.[17] His students also included the cellist Jascha Silberstein.[18] Vienna was his base of operations for many years though he taught in Prague, Munich, and Salzburg as well. After 1950, he dedicated most of his time to teaching and he also composed small chamber works, which are no longer played. In 1946 he left Czechoslovakia with his family. He moved in 1946 to Rapallo in Italy and then, in 1948, to Turkey, taking Turkish nationality.[19] He returned to Czechoslovakia in 1956. This comeback was received most enthusiastically in Prague. He played recitals with pianist Alfred Holeček in the Rudolfinum Music Hall, and performed Dvořák's Violin Concerto in Smetana Hall of the Municipal House during the Prague Spring Festival. Příhoda also composed his own cadenzas to all the concertos he played. He gave his last concerts in April 1960 and died (of heart disease) on 26 July 1960.

Váša Příhoda also wrote a number of minor pieces, such as Slawische Melodie, Caprice and Sérénade, some of which he recorded. He also wrote cadenzas to the Beethoven Violin Concerto in D major, which have been recorded by Josef Suk.[20]

Recordings
The Song of the Indian Guest
1929 recording of transcription for violin and piano from Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov's opera Sadko, featuring violinist Váša Příhoda
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References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Nicolas Slonimsky, ed. Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians, 8th ed.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 ImdB
  3. ↑ violin mark
  4. ↑ errachidia.org
  5. ↑ AbsoluteNow.com
  6. ↑ Alternative dates appear in the literature: 21 and 24 August 1900; and 25 and 27 July 1960.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Music Web International
  8. ↑ ArkivMusik
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1
  10. ↑ Souvenir of Aldo Ferraresi
  11. ↑ Prone to Violins
  12. ↑ New York Times, 23 November 1920
  13. ↑ New York Times. 19 November 1921
  14. ↑ William Primrose Memoir
  15. ↑ Music as Survival
  16. ↑ violinist.com
  17. ↑ Friedrich Cerha
  18. ↑ CD Baby
  19. ↑ Tulley Potter, booklet of Symposium Records CD 1266, "The GREAT VIOLINISTS – Volume X"
  20. ↑ amazon
  21. ↑ ArkivMusik
  22. ↑ ArkivMusik
  23. ↑ Jan Kubelik Society
  24. ↑ Video on YouTube
  25. ↑ Video on YouTube
  26. ↑ Fiddler of the Opera

Sources