UoP Racing team

Greece UoP Racing Team
Full name University of Patras Racing Team
Base Patras, Greece
38°15′0″N 21°44′0″E / 38.25000°N 21.73333°ECoordinates: 38°15′0″N 21°44′0″E / 38.25000°N 21.73333°E
Advising Professor Greece George Chryssolouris
Website uopracingteam.com
Formula Student World Championship
Debut 2002 Formula Student UK
Latest race 2014 Formula Student Czech Republic
Competitions competed 13x Formula Student UK
2x Formula Student Germany
1x FSAE Michigan
2x Formula ATA
1x Fomrula Czech Republic
Competition Victories 2003, 2006 Formula Student UK
2014 Formula Student Czech Republic
Special awards 2003 Formula Student UK IMechE Design Award winner
2006 Formula Student UK Autodesk Design Award winner
Current World Ranking (electric) 29th (as of 2013-12-12)[1]

UoP Racing Team is the first and oldest Greek Formula Student team located at the University of Patras. Founded in 2002, and supported throughout the years by the Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems & Automation, UoP Racing team member’s design, develop, and manufacture a racing car that competes at the Formula Student series around the globe, alongside with hundreds of teams from all over the world.[2]

Team's Ethos

Background & Origins

The idea was born in 2000 when a few students from the Mechanical Engineering & Aeronautics department of the University of Patras decided to build a single-seater racing car and participate in the worldwide competitions of Formula Student. At that time their experience came only from books and their resources were limited. However, under the support of the Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems & Automation as well as the guidance of professor George Chryssolouris they managed to gather a team and build their first –of many- single-seater formula style racecar.

Philosophy & Education

The main goal of the team is education, and working in the team gives students a great opportunity to gain a lot of experience and qualifications. The students that participate in the team are mainly students from the Mechanical Engineering and Aeronautics department of the University of Patras. However since 2013 the team includes students from other departments, such as Electrical Engineering, Computer Science, Economics and Business Administration. The members are divided in several modules, with each module having one leader who coordinates all members.

Since 2014 the team operates under a new philosophy of resource efficiency. Design and materials are assessed in order to be not only environmentally friendly but also to have the best price to performance ratio. This leads to adoption of “out of the box” thinking and often the creation of highly innovative ideas, using non-conventional approaches in areas with established technologies and making use of novel manufacturing approaches, which (in our opinion) contributes in developing excellent critical thinkers and future engineers, while it captures perfectly the spirit of the FSAE/FS competitions.

History

UoP Racing team is competing officially from 2002 in the aforementioned competitions,[3] and has already built its own history, designing and manufacturing 4 single seater racecars until today. Highlights include an overall Class 1 win (FS Czech 2014) and winning two times in Class 2 (FS 2003 and 2006), gaining the first position in all events, as well as the special design prize provided by the Institution of Mechanical Engineers (IMechE).


UoP1 (Year: 2002-2004)

The beginning of it all, UoP1 (year:2002)

2002 was the starting point of UoP Racing and subsequently the Formula Student programme in Greek universities. Seven students in the department of Mechanical Engineering and Aeronautics at the University of Patras had the idea to build a racecar and take part in Formula Student competitions. The concept was then completely unknown in Greece, and the resources available were really limited; their passion for excellence though led to a car that everyone was proud of. UoP1 was way ahead of its’ time, featuring an (in-house built) hybrid composite monocoque chassis with a removable subframe, 10” wheels to minimize unsprung mass and inertia, and a 4 cylinder Yamaha engine. The team went on to win the IMechE Design award and conquered the first place in the overall scoreboard of the Class 2 in FSUK (the only European competition back in the day, held in Bruntingthorpe Proving Ground[4]) in 2003, moving on onto the first Greek entry in Class 1 in 2004. Reliability issues prevented the team to score high, but the experience gained from the competitions was of utmost importance for the future evolution of the team. Since 2014, UoP1 has found a new home in the Hellenic Motor Museum, as a reminder of how all began.[5]

UoP1 and UoP3Evo exhibited at the Hellenic Motor Museum
Characteristics Specifications
Length/Width/Height/Wheelbase 2537mm/1431mm/1146mm/1650mm
Track (front/rear) 1240mm/1220mm
Weight with 150 lb driver 280 kg
Suspension (front/rear) Double unequal length A-Arm. Push rod actuated horizontally oriented spring and damper/Double unequal length A-Arm. Push rod actuated horizontally oriented spring and damper
Wheels (front/rear) 6 inch wide, 2 pc Al Rim, 2 inch negative offset/6 inch wide, 2 pc Al Rim, 2 inch negative offset
Brake System Cast Iron, hub mounted, 160mm dia., 5mm thick, vented, Nissin, 2 piston model caliper /Cast Iron, Differential mounted, 215mm dia., 5mm thick, vented, Nissin, 2 piston model caliper
Frame Construction carbon fiber Monocoque 2 piece front section / hybrid rear sub frame (aluminum sheet/steel tubes)
Frame Materials Woven CC201 Carbon fiber, 4130 Laser-cut sheet steel, 4130 25mm OD tubing
Engine 1996 Yamaha YZF600R 4cyl
Bore/stroke/cylinders/cc 62mm bore/49,6mm stroke/4 cylinder/ 599 cc
Fuel system Student des/built, fuel injection, sequential
Max power RPM/Max Torque RPM 8500rpm/6500rpm
Drive Type 520 Chain 0-Ring
Differential Limited slip Torsen T-1(University Special)

UoP2 (Year: 2005-2007)

Aiming at the continuation of the project in the University of Patras, a brand new team of nine students participated in the 2005 FS Competition for the first time, as a Class 3 entry, presenting new design solution for the next FS car to be manufactured. Simpler, cheaper and more straightforward solutions were adopted throughout the car, using a steel tubular spaceframe and directly actuated dampers. UoP2 also marked the beginning of the single cylinder engine era for the team. Along with a significant weight reduction in all sections led to a car faster than UoP1.

UoP2 (year:2005-2007)
Characteristics Specifications
Length/Width/Height/Wheelbase 2590mm/1574mm/1247mm/1530mm
Track (front/rear) 1000mm/1050mm
Weight including 68 kg driver (front/rear) 134/155
Suspension (front/rear) Unequal length A-Arm. Fox DHX 2.0 spring/damper units installed above chassis, Direct actuated via push-rods
Tires (front/rear) 160/530 R13 Silverstone FTZ Sport Slick / 160/530 R13 Silverstone FTZ Sport Slick
Wheels (front/rear) 6x13, -6mm offset AISi7Mg aluminum alloy / 6x13, -6mm offset AISi7Mg aluminum alloy
Brake System 2x220mm Cast Iron drilled rotors at front, 1x256mm differential-mounted drilled disc at rear, 3xBrembo 2-piston caliper, Tilton balance bar
Frame Construction Steel (Chromoly 4130H Steel) tubes space frame
Engine Modified 2003 Yamaha XT600E (3AJ)
Bore/stroke/cylinders/cc 95mm bore / 84mm stroke / 1 cylinder / 600cc
Fuel 98 octane unleaded gasoline
Fuel system Haltech E6X, sequential injection, direct ignition
Max power RPM/Max Torque RPM 8500rpm/6500rpm
Drive Type 5 speed sequential gearbox
Differential Modified Torsen T1 LSD University Special

UoP2Evo (Year: 2008)

UoP2Evo is an almost complete upgrade of the UoP2. Using the same basic components, the chassis was redesigned to improve stiffness. At the same time, changes to almost all subsystems led to a further reduction of weight. Track was increased for stability, while dampers actuation changed to pushrod. Moreover, a completely new, lighter and higher quality bodywork was built. The car participated successfully to all the events of the competitions gaining valuable experience for further development of future cars.

The upgraded UoP2Evo (year:2008)
Characteristics Specifications
Length/Width/Height/Wheelbase 2590mm/1574mm/1247mm/1530mm
Track (front/rear) 1210mm/1200mm
Weight including 68 kg driver (front/rear) 124/144
Suspension (front/rear) Unequal length A-Arm. Fox DHX 5.0 spring/damper units installed above chassis, actuated via push-rods
Tires (front/rear) 160/530 R13 Silverstone FTZ Sport Slick / 160/530 R13 Silverstone FTZ Sport Slick
Wheels (front/rear) 76x13, -6mm offset AISi7Mg aluminum alloy / 6x13, -6mm offset AISi7Mg aluminum alloy
Brake System 2x220mm Cast Iron drilled rotors at front, 1x256mm differential-mounted drilled disc at rear, 3xBrembo 2-piston caliper, Tilton balance bar
Frame Construction Steel (Chromoly 4130H Steel) tubes space frame
Engine Modified 2003 Yamaha XT600E (3AJ)
Bore/stroke/cylinders/cc 95mm bore / 84mm stroke / 1 cylinder / 600cc
Fuel 98 octane unleaded gasoline
Fuel system Haltech E6X, sequential injection, direct ignition
Max power RPM/Max Torque RPM 8500rpm/6500rpm
Drive Type 5 speed sequential gearbox
Differential Modified Torsen T1 LSD University Special

UoP3 (Year: 2010)

An alternative way of manufacturing came up during the designing process of UoP3. The changes applied would bring an innovation in team’s history.A new frame was constructed from carbon fiber monocoque which became key ingredient for UoP racing. Lightweight was a top priority and that led to a change in the used engine, switching from a Yamaha XT600E (3AJ) to a Yamaha WR450. The third generation of the team, which consisted of 12 students, gathered all the feedback and experience from the design and construction of the two previous cars and aimed high. The racecar competed only in the FSAE Michigan and proved significantly lighter than its’ predecessors and is still the lightest car in UoP Racing history.

UoP3 (year: 2010)
Characteristics Specifications
Length/Width/Height/Wheelbase 2537mm/1431mm/1146mm/1650mm
Track (front/rear) 1240mm/1220mm
Suspension (front/rear) Double unequal length A-Arm. Pull rod actuated horizontally oriented spring and damper/Double unequal length A-Arm. Pull rod actuated horizontally oriented spring and damper
Tires (front/rear) 18x7.5-10 R25B Hoosier slicks/19.5x6.5-10 Hoosier wets
Wheels (front/rear) 7.5 inch wide, 3 pc Al Rim, custom Al center/7.5 inch wide, 3 pc Al Rim, custom Al center
Brake System Floating, Cast Iron, hub mounted, 180mm dia. Drilled ISR rotors, 4xISR 22-048 OB four piston caliper
Frame Construction Two piece carbon fiber monocoque
Engine 2008 Yamaha WR450
Bore/stroke/cylinders/cc 95mm bore/63mm stroke /1 cylinder/ 449 cc
Fuel system Student designed/built fuel injection system using Keihin 550cc/min injectors and Haltech E6X ECU
Max power RPM/Max Torque RPM 9000rpm/7500rpm
Drive Type DID ERV 520 chain
Differential Drexler LSD - Formula student

UoP3Evo (Year: 2011)

After an encouraging feedback from judges in previous years' competitions, the 18 members of the team improved the UoP3 chassis construction, while redesigned the suspension system to reduce compliances. The same powertrain was retained, albeit with a revised differential mount and exhaust system. The result was a slightly heavier car but way more reliable. UoP3Evo successfully participated in Formula Student Germany held in Hockenheimring and in Formula SAE Italy held in Autodromo Riccardo Paletti, finishing in all dynamic events that year, rendering the best results the team had this far.

The upgraded UoP3Evo (year:2011)
Characteristics Specifications
Length/Width/Height/Wheelbase 2670mm / 1431mm / 1146mm / 1650mm
Track (front/rear) 1240mm/1220mm
Weight including 68 kg driver(front/rear) 122 kg / 126 kg
Suspension (front/rear) Double unequal length A-Arm. Pull rod actuated horizontally oriented spring and damper/Double unequal length A-Arm. Pull rod actuated horizontally oriented spring and damper
Tires (front/rear) 18x7.5-10 R25B Hoosier slicks/19.5x6.5-10 Hoosier wets
Wheels (front/rear) 7.5 inch wide, 3 pc Al Rim, custom Al center/7.5 inch wide, 3 pc Al Rim, custom Al center
Brake System Floating, Cast Iron, hub mounted, 180mm dia. Drilled ISR rotors, 4xISR 22-048 OB four piston caliper
Frame Construction Two piece carbon fiber monocoque
Engine 2008 Yamaha WR450
Bore/stroke/cylinders/cc 95mm bore/63mm stroke /1 cylinder/ 449 cc
Fuel 98 octane unleaded gasoline
Fuel system Student designed/built fuel injection system using Keihin 550cc/min injectors and Haltech E6X ECU
Max power RPM/Max Torque RPM 9000rpm/7500rpm
Drive Type DID ERV 520 chain
Differential Drexler LSD - Formula student

UoP4e (Year: 2012-2014)

The first ever all electric Formula Style racecar build by a Greek Team, UoP4e (year:2012-2014)

After 10 years of participation in competitions and a lot of research in motorsport, the team took a difficult decision, left internal combustion engines and had a breaking point from the nine members in team’s philosophy, marking the “electric car era” for the team. Tried to keep up with the trend of the future, but also the spirit of Formula Student competition that promotes innovation. UoP4e incorporates all knowledge and experience, from 3 previous UoP Formula Student racecars, namely a carbon fiber monocoque and 10” wheels. This evolutionary car's highlight is the whole new electric drivetrain. In regards of the transmission, electric motor and accumulator, the team has always had these three words on their mind: Functionality – Durability - Lightweight. It had a more complex geometry than the previous four cars, but its ergonomically focused design and increased stiffness gave confidence for the construction of a high performance car. A single electric motor, directly driving a differential without the use of a gearbox was promoted for its simplicity, reliability, and ease-of-maintenance. In 2013, the UoP4e got an aerodynamics package, something the team up until then had never experimented with. Utilized aerodynamic downforce tend to develop the entire car around the aerodynamic package, including massive wings and undertrays. The benefit of a well-developed aerodynamic package is evident; depending on how fast the course is, the slowest aero-package car sometimes run several seconds per lap faster than any of the non-aero cars. After all the car turned out to be an amazing performer, being by far the fastest and most successful car of the team so far, ending up in a 5th place in Formula Student UK electric class and winning the FS Czech Republic competition, setting high targets for the teams to come![3] [6] [7]

Characteristics Specifications
Length/Width/Height/Wheelbase 3042mm/1430mm /1135mm /1600mm
Track (front/rear) 1240mm/1220mm
Weight including 68 kg driver(front/rear) 136 kg/167 kg
Suspension (front/rear) Double unequal length A-Arm, Pull rod (front)/Push rod(rear)
Tires (front/rear) 457.2 x 190.5-254 Hoosier R25B
Wheels (front/rear) 254mm wide, 2pc aluminum rims
Brakes (front/rear) Cast Iron, hub mounted, 180 mm dia. Drilled rotors with ISR 4 piston calipers
Chassis Construction Two piece carbon fiber monocoque
Engine YASA-750 [YASA Oxford Motors]
Power output/Torque output 85 kW/750Nm
Transmission Direct transmission
Differential Drexler FSAE LSD

Participations & Awards

season Competition Car Result
2014 Formula Student Czech Republic UoP4e 1st place Business Plan
2014 Formula Student Czech Republic UoP4e 1st place Acceleration
2014 Formula Student Czech Republic UoP4e 1st place Skidpad
2014 Formula Student Czech Republic UoP4e 1st place autoX
2014 Formula Student Czech Republic UoP4e 1st place Endurance
2014 Formula Student Czech Republic UoP4e 1st place overall[8]
2014 Formula Student UK (Class 1) UoP4e 15th place overall
2014 Formula Student UK (Class 1) UoP4e 5th place amongst electric racecars[9]
2014 Formula Student UK (Class 2) UoP5e(designs) 1st place Business plan[9]
2014 Formula Student UK (Class 2) UoP5e (designs) 6th place overall[9]
2013 Formula Student Electric UoP4e 29th place overall
2013 Formula Student Italy ATA UoP4e 16th place overall
2011 Formula Student Germany UoP3Evo 60th place overall
2011 Formula Student Italy ATA UoP3Evo 31st place overall
2010 FSAE Michigan UoP3 80th place overall
2010 Formula Student UK (Class 2) UoP4(IC) 8th place overall
2009 Formula Student UK (Class 3) UoP4 (IC) 6th place overall
2008 Formula Student UK (Class 1 200) UoP2Evo 2nd place Design Event
2008 Formula Student UK (Class 1 200) UoP2Evo 4th place overall
2008 Formula Student Germany (class 1) UoP2Evo 70th place overall
2007 Formula Student UK (Class 3) UoP3 1st place Cost Event
2007 Formula Student UK (Class 3) UoP3 3rd place overall
2007 Formula Student UK (Class 1) UoP2 50th place overall
2006 Formula Student UK (Class 2) UoP2 Autodesk Design Award winner
2006 Formula Student UK (Class 2) UoP2 1st place overall
2005 Formula Student UK (Class 3) UoP2 6th place overall
2003 Formula Student UK (Class 2) UoP1 IMechE Design Award winner
2003 Formula Student UK (Class 2) UoP1 1st place overall
2002 Formula Student UK (Class 3) UoP1 4th place overall

References