University of Hong Kong

"HKU" redirects here. For the MTR station, see HKU Station. For other uses, see HKU (disambiguation).
The University of Hong Kong
香港大學

Arms of The University of Hong Kong
Motto Sapientia et Virtus (Latin)
明德格物 (Chinese)
Motto in English
 Wisdom and Virtue
Established 30 March 1911
Type Public
Chairman Leong Che-hung Chairman of the Council
Chancellor Leung Chun-ying
President Peter Mathieson
Vice-president

Steven J. Cannon Executive Vice-President (Administration and Finance)
Chow Shew-Ping Vice-President and Pro-Vice-Chancellor (University Relations)
Paul Tam Kwong Hang Vice-President and Pro-Vice-Chancellor (Research)

Ian Holliday Vice-President and Pro-Vice-Chancellor (Teaching and Learning)
Provost Roland T. Chin Provost and Deputy Vice-Chancellor
Vice-Chancellor Peter Mathieson
Academic staff
 3,336[1]
Administrative staff
 3,664[1]
Students 27,440[2]
Undergraduates 15,560[2]
Postgraduates 11,880[2]
Location Pokfulam, Hong Kong
22°17′03″N 114°08′16″E / 22.28417°N 114.13778°ECoordinates: 22°17′03″N 114°08′16″E / 22.28417°N 114.13778°E
Campus Urban
53.1 hectares (0.531 km2)[3]
Newspaper Sapientia HKU (English);
Undergrad HKUSU (Chinese)
Colours      Dark Green[4]
Mascot Lion
Affiliations ASAIHL, Universitas 21, ACU, JUPAS, AACSB, EQUIS, APRU, UGC, Heads of Universities Committee, Joint Quality Review Committee
Website hku.hk
University of Hong Kong
Traditional Chinese 香港大學
Simplified Chinese 香港大学

The University of Hong Kong (informally known as HKU or Hong Kong University) is a public research university located in Pokfulam, Hong Kong, founded in 1911 during the British Colonial era. It is the oldest tertiary institution in Hong Kong, originally established to compete with other Great Powers that had opened higher learning institutions in China at the beginning of the twentieth century. The Hong Kong College of Medicine for Chinese, established in 1887, evolved to be the medical faculty, one of its first three faculties alongside Arts and Engineering. Academic life at the university was disrupted by the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong; however, following the end of the Second World War, the university underwent expansion with the founding of further departments and faculties.[5]

Today, HKU is organised into 10 academic faculties with English as the main language of instruction. It exhibits strength in scholarly research and education of humanities, law, political sciences, and biomedicine, and is the first team in the world which successfully isolated the corona virus, the causative agent of SARS.[6] It is ranked among the top 3 Asian universities by QS and THE (main overall results).[7][8]

History

Origins

The Main Building in 1912.
Sir Frederick Lugard, Governor of Hong Kong and first Vice-Chancellor (1910–12) of The University of Hong Kong
Bust of Sir Hormusjee Naorojee Mody, located in the Main Building.

The University of Hong Kong was founded in 1911 when Governor Sir Frederick Lugard proposed to establish a university in Hong Kong to compete with the other Great Powers opening universities in China, most notably Prussia, which had just opened Tongji University in Shanghai. The colonial Hong Kongers shared British values and allowed Britain to expand its influence in southern China and consolidate its rule in Hong Kong. Indian businessman Sir Hormusjee Naorojee Mody learned of Lugard's plan and pledged to donate HK$150,000 towards the construction and HK$30,000 towards other costs.[9] The Hong Kong Government and the business sector in southern China, which were both equally eager to learn "secrets of the West's success" (referring to technological advances made since the Industrial Revolution), also gave their support. The government contributed a site at West Point; Swire Group also contributed £40,000 to endow a chair in Engineering, and thousands of dollars in equipment. The aim was partly to bolster its corporate image following the death of a passenger on board one of its ships, Fatshan, and the subsequent unrest stirred by the Self-Government Society.[10] Along with other donors including the British government and companies such as HSBC, Lugard finally had enough to fund the building of the university.

Charles Eliot was appointed its first Vice-Chancellor.[9] As Governor of Hong Kong, Lugard laid the foundation stone of the Main Building on 16 March 1910 and hoped that the university would educate more Chinese people in British "imperial values", as opposed to those of other Western powers. The university was incorporated in Hong Kong as a self-governing body of scholars on 30 March 1911 and had its official opening ceremony on 11 March 1912. The university was founded as an all-male institution. Women students were admitted for the first time only ten years later.[5]

As Lugard felt that the Chinese society at the time was not suited to ideals such as communism, the university originally emulated the University of Manchester in emphasising the sciences over the humanities. It opened with three founding faculties, Arts, Engineering and Medicine.[5][11] The Faculty of Medicine was founded as the Hong Kong College of Medicine for Chinese by the London Missionary Society in 1887.[12] Of the College's early alumni, the most renowned was Sun Yat-sen,[5] who led the Chinese Revolution, changed China from an empire to a republic. In December 1916, the university held its first congregation, with 23 graduates and five honorary graduates.

Move towards Chinese cultural education, and WW2

Main Building in 1946, with visible damage from the Second World War.

After the 1925–26 Canton-Hong Kong strikes, the government moved towards greater integration of Eastern culture, increasing the number of Chinese courses. In 1927, a degree in Chinese was created. Donations from wealthy businessmen Tang Chi Ngong and Fung Ping Shan – for whom campus buildings are named after – triggered an emphasis on Chinese cultural education. In 1937, the Queen Mary Hospital opened and has served as the university's teaching hospital ever since. In 1941, the Japanese invasion of Hong Kong led to the damage of university buildings, and the university closed until 1945.

1945 to 2001

Following the Second World War, the university reopened and underwent structural developments as post-war reconstruction efforts began in earnest, requiring more investment in law and social sciences. The Faculty of Social Sciences was established in 1967 and the Law Department in 1969. The student population in 1961 was 2,000, four times more than in 1941.

In 1982, the Faculty of Dentistry, based at the Prince Philip Dental Hospital, was established. It remains to this day Hong Kong's only faculty training dental professionals. In 1984, both the School of Architecture and School of Education became fully-fledged faculties, and in the same year a separate Faculty of Law was created. The Faculty of Business and Economics was established in 2001 as the university's tenth and youngest faculty.

After 1989, the Hong Kong government began emphasising local tertiary education, retaining many local students who would have studied abroad in the United Kingdom. In preparation for the 1997 handover, it also greatly increased student places and course variety. Consequently, by 2001 the student population had grown to 14,300 and over one hundred degree courses were available to students.

2001 to present

The year 2001 marked the 90th Anniversary of HKU. Growing with Hong Kong: HKU and its Graduates – The First 90 Years was published by the Hong Kong University Press in 2002 as an impact study on HKU's graduates in different fields of Hong Kong.

In January 2006, despite protest from some students and various alumni, the Faculty of Medicine was renamed as the Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine "as a recognition of the generosity" of Mr. Li Ka Shing and his Foundation, who pledged HK$1 billion in support of the university "general development as well as research and academic activities in medicine".

On 16 August 2011 Communist Party of China Vice Premier Li Keqiang began a three-day visit to promote development between Hong Kong and mainland China.[13][14] The university was locked down and mishandled by the local police force causing the Hong Kong 818 incident.[15] In a statement to the HKU community, the university's 14th Vice-Chancellor, Professor Lap-chee Tsui, admitted that the security arrangements could have been better planned and organised, and apologised to the university's students and alumni for not having been able to prevent the unhappy incident. He assured them that "the University campus belongs to students and teachers, and that it will always remain a place for freedom of expression".[16] On 30 August 2011, the university's Council resolved to set up a panel to review issues arising from the State leader's visit, to improve arrangements and establish policies for future university events that is consistent with its commitment to freedom of expression.

From 2010 to 2012, the university held Centenary Celebrations to mark its 100th anniversary. It also marked the opening of the Centennial Campus located at the western end of the university site in Pokfulam.[17] The University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Hospital (also known as Binhai Hospital), which is operated by the university, also opened in 2011.[18][19]

Campus

Eliot Hall and Meng Wah Complex
The Tsui Building
The Kadoorie Biological Sciences Building and the Pillar of Shame.

The university's main campus covers 160,000 square metres of land on Bonham Road and Pokfulam Road in the Mid-Levels of Hong Kong Island. HKU buildings are some of the few remaining examples of British Colonial architecture in Hong Kong.

The Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine is situated 4.5 km southwest of the main campus, in the Southern District near Sandy Bay and Pokfulam. The medical campus includes Queen Mary Hospital, the William M.W. Mong Building and research facilities. The Faculty of Dentistry is situated in the Prince Philip Dental Hospital, Sai Ying Pun.

The university also operates the Kadoorie Agricultural Research Centre, which occupies 95,000 square metres of land in the New Territories, and the Swire Institute of Marine Science at the southern tip of the d'Aguilar Peninsula on Hong Kong Island.

Main building

Main Building corridor

Constructed between 1910 and 1912, the Main Building is the university's oldest structure and was sponsored by Sir Hormusjee Naorojee Mody and designed by Architect Messrs Leigh & Orange.[20] It is built in the post-renaissance style with red brick and granite and has two courtyards. The main elevation is articulated by four turrets with a central clock tower (a gift from Sir Paul Chater in 1930). The two courtyards were added in the south in 1952 and one floor in the end block in 1958. The building was originally used as classrooms and laboratories for the Faculty of Medicine and Engineering and was later the home of departments within the Faculty of Arts. The central Great Hall (Loke Yew Hall) is named after Loke Yew, a benefactor of the university in its early years. It became a declared monument in 1984.[21]

Swire building

In around 1980, the Swire Group sponsored the building of a new residential hall in the eastern end of the campus. Because of the sponsorship, the new student residence was named Swire Building. The building was officially opened by Mr. John Anthony Swire, C.B.E. on 11 November 1980. In 1983, the colour orange was chosen to be the hall colour in the second Annual General Meeting since the colour was used as the background colour during the first open day of Swire Hall and no other halls using orange as their hall colour.

In 1983, Mrs. J. Lau (Director of Centre Media Resources) provided a design of a hall logo. The Swire Hall Students' Association, HKUSU, then made some amendments to that design. The logo shows the words 'S' and 'H', which is the abbreviation of Swire Hall. The design of the word 'S' looks like two hands holding together, signifying that all hall-mates should co-operate with each others, and promotes the hall motto 'Unity and Sincerity'.

Hung Hing Ying Building

Financed by Sir Paul Chater, Professor G. P. Jordan and others, it was opened in 1919 by the Governor of Hong Kong Sir Reginald Stubbs and housed the students' union. After World War II, the building was used temporarily for administrative purposes. The East Wing was added in 1960. The building was converted into the Senior Common Room in 1974. It was named in honour of Mr Hung Hing Ying in 1986 for his family's donations to the university. The building was subsequently used again for administrative purposes, and now houses the Department of Music. The two-storey Edwardian style structure is characterised by a central dome and the use of red brick to emulate the Main Building opposite. The building became a declared monument in 1995.

Tang Chi Ngong Building

The idea to establish a school of Chinese was proposed in the inter-war period. Construction of the premises began in 1929 following a donation from Tang Chi-ngong, father of the philanthropist Sir Tang Shiu-kin, after whom the building was named. It was opened by Sir William Peel, Governor of Hong Kong, in 1931 and since then further donations have been received for the endowment of teaching Chinese language and literature. The building has been used for other purposes since the 1970s but the name remained unchanged. At present, it houses the Centre of Asian Studies. This three-storey flat-roofed structure is surfaced with Shanghai plaster and became a declared monument in 1995.

Centennial campus

To provide additional space for students under the new four-year undergraduate curriculum the Centennial Campus was built at the western end of the main campus, which was previously occupied by the Water Supplies Department.[22] The construction of the campus started in late 2009, and was completed in 2012, the first year of the introduction of the new academic structure in Hong Kong. In 2012, the Faculty of Arts, the Faculty of Law and the Faculty of Social Science moved to the Centennial Campus.

Organisation and administration

Structure of governance

HKU SPACE Admiralty Learning Centre

The Council is the governing body of the University, and is responsible for the management of financial and human resources of the University and for the University's future developments. The Council comprises University members (both staff and students) and lay members (i.e. persons who are not employees or students of the University), with a ratio of lay to university members of 2:1 Members are serving on the Council as trustees in their personal capacity. The Court is a large overseeing and legislative body comprising University and lay members, representing the wider interests of the communities served by the University. It has the power to make, repeal and amend statutes. The Senate is the principal academic authority of the University, responsible for all academic matters and welfare of students. Its 50 members are mainly academic staff while there are also student representatives.[23]

The University comprises 10 faculties, namely Faculties of Architecture, Arts, Business & Economics, Dentistry, Education, Engineering, Law, Science, Social Sciences, and Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, alongside a graduate school and a number of non-faculty academic units, which provide various study programmes and courses for students.[24] The medium of instruction in most classes is English.[25]

There are two associate institutions. HKU School of Professional and Continuing Education (SPACE) was established in 1956 as the Department of Extramural Studies and changed its name in 1992.[26] There are three main streams of programmes provided, and they are Higher Diploma Programmes (2-year and 3-year full-time), Pre-Associate Degree (1-year full-time) and Associate Degree (2-year full-time). The other one is Centennial College, a liberal arts college established in 2012.[27] It has provided self-financed 4-year bachelor degree programmes for HKALE, HKDSE and other graduates from September 2012.

Shield, motto and coat of arms

HKU's shield of arms, granted in 1913
HKU's full coat of arms, granted in 1984

The design of the university's shield of arms was proposed to the College of Arms by the university in October 1912.[28] On 14 May 1913, the shield, along with two mottoes (one in Latin, one in Chinese) were granted by the College of Arms.[28] The field resembles the lions on the coat of arms of England, whereas the book on the shield is a common reference to university's role in learning and knowledge.

The Latin motto Sapientia et Virtus is translated into English as "Wisdom and Virtue". The Chinese motto on the pages of the opened book, written from top to bottom, right to left in accordance with traditional Chinese writing direction, contains two phrases: 明德 (ming tak) and 格物 (kak mat), meaning "illustrious virtue" and "the investigation of things" respectively. The first phrase ming tak makes homage to the opening sentence of classic Confucian Classical Chinese literature the Great Learning, in which the author discusses the three great duties of a ruler: illustrious virtue, the renewal of the people, and repose in the highest good.[28] The second phrase kak mat is a reference to the writing of Confucian scholar Zhu Xi 致知在格物 (lit. exhausting by examination the principles of things and affairs). The phrase occurs in discussion regarding how wise rulers set about cultivating wisdom and virtue. If one desires to rectify their heart, they must first sought to be sincere in their thoughts. Wishing to be sincere in their thoughts, they must first extended to the utmost their knowledge. Such extension of knowledge lay in the investigation of things.[28]

In 1981, the year of the university's 70th anniversary, an application was made to the College of Arms for a full coat of arms, which was granted in 1984, comprising the original shield and mottoes with the addition of a crest, supporters, a helmet and compartment. The supporters of the coat of arms are a Chinese dragon and a lion representing Britain, indicating the university's aspiration to blend East and West cultures, from the foundation by British people in Hong Kong and the later development of the university's research and studies in both west and east culture and technology, whereas the compartment is an allusion to Hong Kong Island, where the university is located.

University anthem

The University Anthem was first performed at the Opening Ceremony of the University held on Monday, 11 March 1912, in front of the then newly completed Main Building. It was performed by the Choir of the St John’s Cathedral, the Chorus of the Philharmonic Society, and the full Military Band of the 1st Battalion, King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry. The music was composed by Denman Fuller and the Latin verses by Cecil Clementi. The Anthem was used at formal University occasions until the 1930s, but after the war it was largely forgotten, preserved in the archives as an historical curiosity that could be seen but seldom heard.

To celebrate the University's centenary, this 100-year-old anthem has been revived. The music has been reconstructed from the original parts, re-orchestrated and recorded, bringing an old tradition back to life for a new century. The recording of the reconstructed University Anthem was recorded by the Hong Kong Sinfonietta, the Diocesan Choral Society and HKU Students' Union Choir, conducted by the University Artist Yip Wing-sie. The newly orchestration is done by Dr Chan Hing-yan, Chairperson of the Department of Music.[29][30]

Lyrics in Latin English Translation
Finis hic operum! Domus

Stat potens Academia,


Unde ab occiduis recens

Ampliore flust plagis

Mox doctrina meatu.

Here end our labours!

Strong stand the buildings of the University,


whence modern learning soon will flow

from western land in more ample course.

Fons ubi est sapientia?

Et, Scientia, qua lates?

Pontus has negat in suis

Subditas latebris, negat

Has se Terra tenere.

Where is the fountain of wisdom?

And how, O science, art thou hidden?

The Sea denies that these are concealed

in his hiding-place

and the Earth denies that she contains them.

En! Dei reverentia

Hac scientia! Qui malis

Abstinet, sapit. Hoc diu

Munere assidue valentem

Exercete iuventam!

 Lo! The fear of God–that is science!

Whoso abstains from evil, he is wise.
Long and earnestly may ye train
youth's vigour in this duty!

Pandite ostia! Iam Deo

Gratias agimus. Dei

Semper auxilio novum

Splendeat sapientia

Lumen ex Oriente! AMEN

Fling open the gates!

Now we give thanks to God.

By God's grace may the new light of wisdom

ever shine out from the East! AMEN

Academics

Admission

Admission to HKU is highly competitive. In 2012, the University has received over 70,946 applications for undergraduate studies, 23,852 of which were from outside the Hong Kong schools' system.[31] For international applicants, the enrolment rate was about 1 student for every 12 applications, compared with 1 out of every 10 applicants for local non-JUPAS admissions.[31][32] According to a survey done by the Education18.com (The Hong Kong Education Net), HKU enrolled students with the best performance in HKDSEE in 2012.[33] Internationally, applicants with 5 A*s in GCE ALE, 75/75 in the Taiwan GSAT, 45/45 in IB, and 16 "Zhuang Yuan (狀元)" (the top public exam scoring students in their province or provincial city in mainland China) also joined HKU.[34]

Undergraduate students to be admitted according to their strength in the local public examination (HKDSEE) apply online through the JUPAS, while the others, including transference students or those taking other examinations, are classified as non-JUPAS applicants who are required to apply via the official website,[35] where postgraduate students' applications are proceeded also.[35]

Teaching and learning

Most undergraduate courses are 4-year degrees while the medical and nursing programmes require two and one more year(s) of studies respectively. English is the main medium of instruction, and the University's Senate has endorsed English as the campus lingua franca. Starting from 2012, local students are required to take both English and Chinese language courses; however, students who are native-speakers of languages other than Chinese, and students who have not studied Chinese language in their secondary curriculum can take an elective course instead.[36]

Research

The university is a founding member of Universitas 21, an international consortium of research-led universities. HKU benefits from a large operating budget supplied by high levels of government funding compared to many Western countries. In 2012/13, the Research Grants Council (RGC) granted the University of Hong Kong a total research funding of HK$1,088 million, which is the highest among all universities in Hong Kong.[37] HKU professors were among the highest paid in the world as well, having salaries far exceeding those of their US counterparts in private universities. However, with the reduction of salaries in recent years, this is no longer the case.

HKU research output, researchers, projects, patents and theses are profiled and made publicly available in the HKU Scholars Hub.[38] 100 members of academic staff (>10% of professoriate staff) from HKU are ranked among the world's top 1% of scientists by the Thomson Reuters' Essential Science Indicators, by means of the citations recorded on their publications.[39] The university has the largest number of research postgraduate students in Hong Kong, making up approximately 10% of the total student population. All ten faculties and departments provide teaching and supervision for research (MPhil and PhD) students with administration undertaken by the Graduate School.

Libraries and museums

The University Museum and Art Gallery from Bonham Road.

HKU Libraries (HKUL) was established in 1912, being the oldest academic library in Hong Kong with over 2.3 million current holdings. It comprises the Main Library and six specialist branch libraries: the Dental, Education, Fung Ping Shan (East Asian Language), Yu Chun Keung Medical, Lui Che Woo Law, and Music libraries. They are located in buildings around the campus with varying opening hours. A web-based library catalogue, DRAGON, allows one to search HKUL's books, journals and other resources.

The HKUL Digital Initiatives, through its digitisation projects, has opened up online access to local collections originally in print format. The first HKUL Digital Initiative, ExamBase, was launched in 1996 and other projects of scholarly interests were introduced. More digital projects are being developed to provide continuous access to digital content and services. It provides open access to Chinese and English academic and medical periodicals published in Hong Kong.

The three-storey Fung Ping Shan Building was erected in 1932 originally as a library for Chinese books. Named after its donor, the building consists of masonry on the ground level surmounted by a two-storey red-brick structure with ornamental columns topped by a pediment over its entrance. Since 1962, the Chinese books collection, now known as the Fung Ping Shan Library, was transferred to the university's Main Library and the whole building was converted into a museum for Chinese art and archaeology. Among its collections are ceramics, pottery and bronze sculptures. In 1996, the lowest three floors of the new Tsui Building were added to the old building to form the University Museum and Art Gallery.

Reputation and rankings

University rankings
Global
ARWU[40] 151–200
Times[41] 43
QS<ref name="Rankings_QS_W>{{cite web |url=http://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2014 |title=QS World University Rankings (2014/15) |publisher=QS Quacquarelli Symonds Limited |accessdate=September 21, 2014 |year=2014}}</ref> 28
Asia
ARWU[42] 16–26
Times[43] 3
QS (Global version)[44]
QS (Regional version)[45]		 2
3

HKU is placed among the territory's top 3 institutions by various league tables. It is among 51st-60th in THE's World Reputation Rankings (2015),[46] the most reputable in the territory as in HKU Public Opinion Programme survey (2012).[47] Its strength in individual disciplines ranked by the above organisations can be seen via the list of subject rankings of Hong Kong tertiary institutions. The University is also ranked 42nd in the world by US News & Report.[48] China's Alumni Association placed it among the "6-Star Greater China's Universities" (the highest level)[49] and it also topped the Association's 2014 Ranking of Institutions with the Most Best Disciplines in HK, Macau and Taiwan.[50]

HKU's MBA program was considered one of the best in Asia by the Economist's 2014 ranking where it was 27th globally,[51] while the Global MBA Rankings (2014) ranked it 29th.[52] HKU's HKU-Fudan IMBA programme came 49th in the Financial Times EMBA Rankings (2014).[53]

Student life

Student welfare is served by several units, including the Centre of Development and Resources for Students (CEDARS), which provides guidance for most areas of student life including career counselling, and the University Health Service, which provides health care, referrals and preventive services.

Demographics

According to the latest profile indicators,[54] the student population of the university was 21,652 in 2008–2009, comprising 11,962 undergraduates, 7,326 taught postgraduates and 2,364 research postgraduates. In recent years, it has become a popular choice for international students, with 6,814 non-local students on campus (including exchange students) from 83 countries in 2012.

Halls and colleges

The largest residential hall in HKU, Starr Hall.

There are 20 residential halls and colleges for undergraduates, postgraduates and visitors.

The residential halls include:

Moreover, there are three non-residential halls:

Student organisations

The Students' Union

There are two officially recognised student bodies, The Hong Kong University Students' Union (HKUSU) and Postgraduate Students Association, giving opportunities for students to participate in extracurricular activities.

HKUSU principally serves the undergraduate students. It offers more than 100 clubs and associations catering to the student population. This organisation is renowned amongst student activists, having been the main driving force behind evicting a chancellor in recent years. There was controversy when the head of the Students' Union, Ayo Chan, said that some of the protesters involved in the Tiananmen Square Massacre had acted irrationally.[55] Many students thought his remarks were offensive and he was ousted by a vote in under one week. The Postgraduate Students Association (PGSA) represents the university's postgraduate students.

Study abroad programme

Through the Exchange Buddy Program, students from abroad can choose to be matched with a local student whom they can correspond with prior to their departure for Hong Kong. These local students greet the visiting students upon arrival at the airport, assist with settling into student residence and offer advice and support during their stay.[56]

More than 3,000 students have participated in the exchange programmes through universities spanning 18 countries around the world with the support of the University Grants Committee, University of Hong Kong Foundation for Educational Development and Research, Hongkong Bank Foundation, UBC Alumni Association (Hong Kong), Dr. Lee Shiu Scholarships for Hong Kong and South-East Asia Academic Exchange, Shell (Hong Kong) Limited, C. V. Starr Scholarship Fund, and other donations.[57]

Noted people

The University of Hong Kong has educated many notable people. Among them is Dr Sun Yat-sen, the founder of modern China, who was a graduate of the Hong Kong College of Medicine for Chinese, the predecessor of HKU. Over 40 principal officials, permanent secretaries, Executive Council and Legislative Council members of the Hong Kong SAR Government are HKU graduates. HKU graduates also form the senior management teams of many large organisations in the private sector.

See also

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 http://www.cpao.hku.hk/qstats/download/2014.pdf
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 http://www.cpao.hku.hk/qstats/student-profiles
  3. ↑ "HKU Quick Stats – Space".
  4. ↑ HKU Centenary Signature
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 "About HKU – History". The University of Hong Kong. Retrieved 16 July 2013.
  6. ↑ "WHO-SARS Update 12 (SARS virus close to conclusive identification, new tests for rapid diagnosis ready soon)". Scientists at Hong Kong University had previously announced, on 21 March, the isolation of a new virus that was strongly suspected to be the causative agent of SARS. (5th paragraph)
  7. ↑ "QS – UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG RANKINGS". Quacquarelli Symonds. Retrieved 28 July 2014.
  8. ↑ "THE – The University of Hong Kong". Time Higher Education. Retrieved 28 July 2014.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 Sayer, G.R.; Evans, D.M.E. Hong Kong 1862–1919: Years of Discretion. Hong Kong University Press (1985)
  10. ↑ Taikoo by Charles Drage published 1970, pages 170–2
  11. ↑ "About HKU Faculty of Arts".
  12. ↑ HKU Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine – About Us – History and Development
  13. ↑ 馬玉佳 (17 August 2011). "Li Keqiang expresses support to Hong Kong". China.org.cn. Retrieved 30 August 2011.
  14. ↑ 新聞. "港大人圍攻 徐立之含淚 千人校園悼自由 徐：完全支持學生 – 本港新聞 – MSN 新聞". News.hk.msn.com. Retrieved 30 August 2011.
  15. ↑ 馬玉佳 (17 August 2011). "Li Keqiang expresses support to Hong Kong". China.org.cn. Retrieved 30 August 2011.
  16. ↑ Tsui, Professor Lap-Chee. "About The University of Hong Kong Centenary Ceremony". The University of Hong Kong. Retrieved 7 November 2011.
  17. ↑ "Forward to the second century". The University of Hong Kong. Retrieved 13 August 2013.
  18. ↑ Yang, Calvin; Lau, Joyce (14 July 2013). "University of Macau Moves Over the China Border". New York Times. Retrieved 13 August 2013.
  19. ↑ Sasin, Jasmin (28 July 2011). "Binhai Hospital to Open Before the Year Ends". Shenzhen Standard. Retrieved 13 August 2013.
  20. ↑ "From British Colonization to Japanese Invasion" (PDF). HKIA Journal (45: 50 years of Hong Kong Institute of Architects): 47. 30 May 2006.
  21. ↑ University of Hong Kong: Visit HKU Heritage Buildings: The Main Building
  22. ↑ "HKU Centennial Campus – Heritage". Retrieved 25 May 2013.
  23. ↑ "Governance Structure". The University of Hong Kong. Retrieved 28 July 2014.
  24. ↑ "The University of Hong Kong – Faculties".
  25. ↑ "HKU – Undergraduate Admissions".
  26. ↑ "HKU SPACE – About us". Retrieved 28 July 2014.
  27. ↑ "ABOUT CENTENNIAL COLLEGE". Retrieved 28 July 2014.
  28. ↑ 28.0 28.1 28.2 28.3 "Background". University of Hong Kong. Retrieved 17 July 2014.
  29. ↑ http://100.hku.hk/doc/anthem.pdf
  30. ↑ http://www.hkumag.hku.hk/hkuhistory6.html
  31. ↑ 31.0 31.1 "Global Admission Profile 2012" (PDF). The University of Hong Kong. Retrieved 28 July 2014.
  32. ↑ "HKU International Admission 2011". The University of Hong Kong. Retrieved 28 July 2014.
  33. ↑ "Ranking of Degree Programmes among the Universities in Hong Kong in 2013 (According to the Admission Grades in 2012)" (PDF). Education18.com. Retrieved 2 August 2014.
  34. ↑ "We Admit the Best Students". The University of Hong Kong. Retrieved 28 July 2014.
  35. ↑ 35.0 35.1 "HKU Admission". The University of Hong Kong. Retrieved 28 July 2014.
  36. ↑ "Language Provision and Support". The University of Hong Kong. Retrieved 13 August 2013.
  37. ↑ "The University Grants Committee Statistics".
  38. ↑ HKU Scholars Hub http://hub.hku.hk/
  39. ↑ HKU Scholars in the Top 1% http://hub.hku.hk/local/top1pc/top1pc.jsp
  40. ↑ "Academic Ranking of World Universities: Global". Institute of Higher Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University. 2014. Retrieved August 15, 2014.
  41. ↑ "World University Rankings 2014-2015". Times Higher Education. 2014. Retrieved October 2, 2014.
  42. ↑ "Academic Ranking of World Universities: Global". Institute of Higher Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University. 2014. Retrieved August 15, 2014.
  43. ↑ "Asia University Rankings". Times Higher Education. 2014. Retrieved October 2, 2014.
  44. ↑ "QS World University Rankings (extracting Asian universities from the list for counting this position)". QS Quacquarelli Symonds Limited. 2014. Retrieved September 21, 2014.
  45. ↑ "QS Asian University Rankings". QS Quacquarelli Symonds Limited. 2014. Retrieved May 19, 2014.
  46. ↑ "Times Higher Education World Reputation Rankings (2015)".
  47. ↑ "The University of Hong Kong Public Opinion Programme (POP) Opinion Survey on the Public Ranking of Universities in Hong Kong".
  48. ↑ "Best Global Universities – University of Hong Kong". US News and World Report. 2014. Retrieved 24 December 2014.
  49. ↑ "2013中国两岸四地最佳大学排行榜揭晓 (2013 Rankings of Greater China's Best Universities Were Out)". China's Alumni Association. Retrieved 17 January 2014.
  50. ↑ "《2014中国大学学科专业评价报告》出炉 (2014 China's University Disciplinary Assessment Was Out)". China's Alumni Association. Retrieved 24 December 2014.
  51. ↑ "The Economist Which MBA? 2014 Full time MBA ranking". The Economist. 2014. Retrieved 5 April 2015.
  52. ↑ "Global MBA Ranking 2014". Financial Times. 2013. Retrieved 28 January 2013.
  53. ↑ "Financial Times EMBA Rankings 2014".
  54. ↑ http://www.hku.hk/about/profile.html
  55. ↑ http://app2.rthk.org.hk/pda/news/content.php?id=576943
  56. ↑ Asia Learn University of Hong Kong http://www.asialearn.org/Universities/UnivHongKong.htm
  57. ↑ Office of International Student Exchange http://www.hku.hk/liaison/oise/

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to University of Hong Kong.