Universe Championships
The Universe Championships are an annual bodybuilding event organised by the National Amateur Body-Builders' Association (NABBA).
The Universe Championships include the following classes:
- Amateur Mr. Universe
- Professional Mr. Universe
- Ms Universe (Figure)
- Ms Universe (Toned Figure)
- Mr. Universe (Masters Over 40)
- Mr. Universe (Masters Over 50)
- Junior Mr. Universe
History
David Johnston, editor of Health & Strength, and his team organised the Mr. Universe in London, the same year in which the Olympic Games were held in the city.
When Oscar Heidenstam became the NABBA Secretary in 1955, after a highly successful competitive career, he quickly became the main driving force. A network of area shows was established to increase the membership, and to help financially. It was difficult in the beginning as many shows lost money, but it didn't deter the organisers. Those who were involved did it with love for bodybuilding and the camaraderie it engendered.
The success of the Universe also came from the support of many of the big names taking part. John Grimek, twice Mr. America, and Mr. USA, was already a legend by the time he came to London. Steve Reeves, 1947 Mr. America, defeated by Grimek in '48, returned to claim the title in 1950. A year later, we had our first home-bred winner when Reg Park became champion. In 1953 Bill Pearl added the Universe title to his Mr. America crown, and from then on became part of the Universe history. Later, in 1966, a young man from Austria, Arnold Schwarzenegger, finished runner-up to Chet Yorton, but returned the following year to become the youngest ever winner - the first of four victories. These were the most influential champions, who not only took part, but encouraged others in America and Europe to support the Universe. Their inspiration still encourages many young bodybuilders today.
First held in 1948, the contest was initially only for amateur male bodybuilders. A separate class for professionals was included in 1952. Although the NABBA UK Constitution traditionally defines an amateur as someone who has "never entered and accepted prize money in an advertised professional event", today NABBA International offers a Pro Card to the four men's height class winners at the Universe Championships and the NABBA World Championships. Between 2011 and 2013 there was no professional Mr. Universe class held. In 2013, following a seven year absence from competition, Lee Priest returned and won the overall title as an amateur. Following his victory, the NABBA International Council determined that in 2014 the NABBA Professional Division would be reestablished with the inaugural professional contest being the 2014 World Championships in Belfast, Northern Ireland. In 2014, Dave Titterton won the Professional Mr Universe title in Southport, England.
Women's bodybuilding classes were included from 1968 as Ms Physique and then divided in 1986 into Ms Physique and Ms Figure. The Ms Physique class has since been discontinued at the Universe Championships however a Ms Toned Figure is now offered.
In 1988, a Junior Mr Universe class was included for men under 21 years. The class was discontinued between 1990 and 1999 but returned in 2000.
In 1991, a Masters Over 40 class was introduced. The inaugural winner was Graeme Lancefield from Australia, narrowly beating NABBA legend John Citrone for the title. A Masters Over 50 class was introduced in 2002 with Mr Universe veteran Ian Lawrence from England capturing the new award.
The NABBA Universe Championships is conducted under the auspices of NABBA UK and its chairman Jim Charles.
A separate competition called IFBB Mr. Universe was organized by the IFBB; however his changed its name to the World Amateur Bodybuilding Championships in 1976.
Judging
The athletes are judged on their symmetry, proportions and the size and clarity of each muscle group. Most of the judging occurs during the day (this is called the pre-judging) before the distractions of the evening show, the finals.
Winners
Year | Mr. Universe (Amateur) | Mr. Universe (Pro) | Miss Physique | Miss Figure |
---|---|---|---|---|
1948 | Valentin Larin | |||
1949 | No contest | |||
1950 | Steve Reeves | |||
1951 | Reg Park | |||
1952 | Mohammed Nasr | Juan Ferrero | ||
1953 | Bill Pearl | Arnold Dyson | ||
1954 | Enrico Thomas | Jim Park | ||
1955 | Mickey Hargitay | Leo Robert | ||
1956 | Ray Schaeffer | Jack Delinger | ||
1957 | John Lees | Arthur Robin | ||
1958 | Earl Clark | Reg Park | ||
1959 | Len Sell | Bruce Randall | ||
1960 | Henry Downs | Paul Wynter | ||
1961 | Ray Routledge | Bill Pearl | ||
1962 | Joe Abbenda | Len Sell | ||
1963 | Tom Sansome | Joe Abbenda | ||
1964 | John Hewlett | Earl Maynard | ||
1965 | Elmo Santiago | Reg Park | ||
1966 | Chester Yorton | Paul Wynter | ||
1967 | Arnold Schwarzenegger | Bill Pearl | ||
1968 | Dennis Tinerino | Arnold Schwarzenegger | Silvia Hibbert | |
1969 | Boyer Coe | Arnold Schwarzenegger | Jean Galston | |
1970 | Frank Zane | Arnold Schwarzenegger | Christine Zane | |
1971 | Ken Waller | Bill Pearl | Linda Thomas | |
1972 | Elias Petsas | Frank Zane | Christine Charles | |
1973 | Lou Ferrigno | Boyer Coe | Jean Galston | |
1974 | Roy Duval | Chris Dickerson | Linda Cheesman | |
1975 | Ian Lawrence | Boyer Coe | Linda Cheesman | |
1976 | Shigeru Sugita | Serge Nubret | Cindy Breakspear | |
1977 | Bertil Fox | Tony Emmot | Bridget Gibbons | |
1978 | Dave Johns | Bertil Fox | Sandra Kong | |
1979 | Ahmet Enünlü | Bertil Fox | Karen Griffiths | |
1980 | Bill Richardson | Tony Pearson | Erika Mes | |
1981 | John Brown | Robby Robinson | Jocelyn Pigeonneau | |
1982 | John Brown | Edward Kawak | Jocelyn Pigeonneau | |
1983 | Jeff King | Edward Kawak | Mary Scott | |
1984 | Brian Buchanan | Edward Kawak | Mary Scott | |
1985 | Tim Belknap | Edward Kawak | Jocelyn Pigeonneau | |
1986 | Charles Clairmonte | Lance Dreher | Monika Steiner | Heidi Thomas |
1987 | Basil Francis | Olev Annus | Connie McClosky | Sonia Walker |
1988 | Victor Terra | Charles Clairmonte | Lisa Campbell | Sarah Staunton |
1989 | Matt Dufresne | Charles Clairmonte | Tatjana Scholl | Tracey Citrone |
1990 | Peter Reid | Charles Clairmonte | Monika Debatin | Browny OBrien |
1991 | Reiner Gorbracht | Victor Terra | Ute Geisel | Helen Maderson |
1992 | Mustafa Mohammad | Peter Reid | Bernadette Price | Anita Lawrence |
1993 | Dennis Francis | Edward Kawak | Deborah Compton | Ali Slater |
1994 | Nick van Beeck[1] | John Terilli | Kathy Butler-Corish | Susana Perez |
1995 | Grant Clemesha[2] | Brian Buchanan | Kathy Butler-Corish | Susana Perez |
1996 | Frederico Focherini | Shaun Davis | Billie Kaine | Pina Theodoridis |
1997 | Grant Thomas | Eddy Ellwood | Patricia Veldmann | Claudia Mühlhaus |
1998 | Gary Lister | Eddy Ellwood | Julia Abel | Pina Theodoridis |
1999 | Franco Male | Eddy Ellwood | Taylor Young | Giovanna Rosa |
2000 | Sergei Ogorodnikov | Eddy Ellwood | Olga Tikhonova | Giovanna Rosa |
2001 | Steffen Müller | Eddy Ellwood | Anja Timmer | Giovanna Rosa |
2002 | Costantino Caleazzo | Gary Lister | Claudia Bianchi | Giovanna Rosa |
2003 | Hassan Al Saka | Gary Lister | Olga Tikhonova | Cherie Loomes |
2004 | Steve Sinton | Hassan Al Saka | Sandra Waterschoot | Lorena Bucci |
2005 | Charles Mario | Sergei Ogorodnikov | Desiree Dumpel | Andrea Carvalho |
2006 | Tomáš Bureš | Steve Sinton | Olga Tikhonova | Silvia Finocchi Ferreira |
2007 | Orazio Salvatori | Orazio Salvatori | Alina Popa | Andrea Carvalho |
2008 | Lionel Beyeke | Alessandro Savi | Vivian Hijikema | Maria Stukova |
2009 | Martin Kasal | Alexey Netesanov | Larissa Cunha | Dora Rodrigues |
2010 | Miha Zupan | Charles Mario | Valentyna Yefyemchuk | Flora Conte |
2011 | Paulo Lima Santos | No Contest | No Contest | Maria Kuzmina |
2012 | Andy Polhill | No Contest | Evar Jimenez | Maria Kuzmina |
2013 | Lee Priest | No Contest | No Contest | Flora Conte |
2014 | Barny Du Plessis | Dave Titterton | No Contest | Dora Rodrigues |