Uchida Kosai
| Uchida Kōsai 内田 康哉 | |
|---|---|
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| Prime Minister of Japan Acting | |
| In office 24 August 1923 – 2 September 1923 | |
| Monarch | Taishō Hirohito (Regent) |
| Preceded by | Katō Tomosaburō |
| Succeeded by | Yamamoto Gonnohyōe |
| In office 4 November 1921 – 13 November 1921 | |
| Monarch | Taishō |
| Preceded by | Hara Takashi |
| Succeeded by | Takahashi Korekiyo |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 17 November 1865 Yatsushiro, Tokugawa (now Japan) |
| Died | 12 March 1936 (aged 70) Tokyo, Japan |
| Political party | Independent |
| Alma mater | Doshisha University Tokyo Imperial University |
Count Uchida Kōsai (内田 康哉, 17 November 1865 – 12 March 1936) was a statesman, diplomat and interim prime minister, active in Meiji, Taishō and Shōwa period Japan. He was also known as Uchida Yasuya.
Biography
Uchida was born in what is now Yatsushiro city, Kumamoto Prefecture, as the son of the domain's doctor. After studying English for two years at Doshisha University, Uchida moved to Tokyo Imperial University, graduating from its law school.
After graduation, Uchida entered the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and served as ambassador to Qing dynasty China, then as ambassador to Austria-Hungary, and then to the United States. He served as Japanese foreign minister from 1911 to 1912 under the 2nd Saionji Kinmochi administration.
Appointed as ambassador to the Empire of Russia just before the Bolshevik Revolution, Uchida returned to Japan to serve as Foreign Minister again from 1918 to 1923 under the Hara, Takahashi, and Katō administrations. He served as acting Prime Minister of Japan twice – once after the assassination of Prime Minister Hara, and again after the sudden death of Prime Minister Katō, immediately before the Great Kantō Earthquake.
He was appointed to the House of Peers in the Diet of Japan in 1930, and became President of the South Manchuria Railway Company in 1931.
Under his third term as Foreign Minister, from 1932 to 1933, during the Saitō Makoto administration, he called for the formal diplomatic recognition of Manchukuo, and later called for Japan's withdrawal from the League of Nations. He was featured on the cover of Time Magazine, 5 September 1932 edition, which also contained an article on his stance vis-à-vis the League of Nations. He died of illness 15 days after the 26 February Incident. His grave is at the Tama Reien at Fuchu, Tokyo.
References
- Beasley, W.G. Japanese Imperialism 1894–1945. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-822168-1
- Gluck, Carol, and Stephen Graubard, ed. Showa: The Japan of Hirohito. W. W. Norton & Company; Reprint edition (August 1993). ISBN 0-393-31064-7
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| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Komura Jutarō |
Minister of Foreign Affairs 1911–1912 |
Succeeded by Katsura Tarō |
| Preceded by Gotō Shinpei |
Minister of Foreign Affairs 1918–1923 |
Succeeded by Yamamoto Gonnohyōe |
| Preceded by Hara Takashi |
Prime Minister of Japan Acting 1921 |
Succeeded by Takahashi Korekiyo |
| Preceded by Hara Takashi Acting |
Minister of the Navy 1921 |
Succeeded by Takahashi Korekiyo Acting |
| Preceded by Katō Tomosaburō |
Prime Minister of Japan Acting 1923 |
Succeeded by Yamamoto Gonnohyōe |
| Preceded by Saitō Makoto |
Minister of Foreign Affairs 1932–1933 |
Succeeded by Hirota Kōki |
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