USS Coronado (AGF-11)

The USS Coronado (AGF-11) underway, after her 3 inch guns were removed in 1992.
Career (U.S.)
Name:	Coronado
Namesake:	City of Coronado
Operator:	United States Navy
Ordered:	15 May 1964
Builder:	Lockheed Shipbuilding
Laid down:	3 May 1965
Launched:	30 July 1966
Commissioned:	23 May 1970
Decommissioned:	30 September 2006
Renamed:	USS Coronado (LPD-11)
Refit:	1980 (Conversion from LPD to AGF)
Homeport:	NAVSTA San Diego, California, U.S.
Motto:	Semper Ductor (Always a Leader)
Nickname:	"Building 11"
Fate:	Sunk as part of live-fire exercise Valiant Shield 2012.[1][2]
Status:	3045 fathoms deep at 11°32′6″N 144°31′52″E / 11.53500°N 144.53111°E / 11.53500; 144.53111
Badge:
General characteristics
Class and type:	Austin-class amphibious transport dock
Displacement:	16,405 tons full, 10,878 tons light,   5,527 tons dead
Length:	173.4 m (569 ft) overall, 167 m (548 ft) waterline
Beam:	32.9 m (108 ft) extreme, 25.6 m (84 ft) waterline
Draught:	6.7 m (22 ft) maximum, 7 m (23 ft) limit
Propulsion:	steam
Speed:	21 knots
Complement:	106 officers, 1247 men and women

USS Coronado (LPD/AGF-11) was the second ship of the United States Navy to be named after the city of the same name in the U.S. state of California. She was designed as an Austin-class amphibious transport dock (LPD), one of seven fitted with an additional superstructure level for command ship duties.

History

The Coronado‍ '​s keel was laid down on 1 May 1965 by the Lockheed Shipbuilding and Construction Company of Seattle, Washington. She was launched on 1 July 1966. After two years of labor shortages and a 12-month strike, she was commissioned 23 May 1970.

First assigned to the U.S. Atlantic Fleet in the 1970s, Coronado conducted extensive operations, deploying on numerous occasions to the Caribbean Sea and Mediterranean Sea, as well as northern Europe.

In 1980, the Coronado was re-designated an Auxiliary Command Ship (AGF-11). Her first assignment was to relieve the La Salle (AGF-3) as command ship for Commander, U.S. Middle East Force, stationed in the Persian Gulf.

Reassigned in October 1985, the Coronado relieved Puget Sound (AD-38) as the command ship of Commander, U.S. Sixth Fleet. During a ten-month tour with the Sixth Fleet, Coronado operated out of Gaeta, Italy, participating in operations in the Gulf of Sidra and strikes against Libyan terrorist support facilities.

In July 1986, the Coronado was relieved as Sixth Fleet command ship and ordered to Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, to become the command ship for Commander, U.S. 3rd Fleet. The admiral and his staff embarked on board Coronado in November 1986. Subsequently, Coronado was relieved as Third Fleet command ship and deployed to the Persian Gulf to assume duties as command ship for Commander, U.S. Middle East Force in January 1988. During this period she served as flagship for Operation Praying Mantis, the largest American naval action since World War II.

Upon her return to Pearl Harbor on 9 November 1988, Coronado again assumed her duties as Commander, U.S. Third Fleet command ship.

The USS Coronado remained homeported in Hawaii until August 1991, when crew and staff changed homeports to San Diego.

On 28 February 1994, the USS Coronado became the first combatant ship in the history of the United States Navy to embark women as part of its regular, full-time crew.^[1]

Since then, Third Fleet and Coronado had become the center for naval innovation and technology experimentation. In November 1998 a large ship modification was completed. Incorporating the latest network-centric technology, Coronado became the most advanced command ship in the world.

Sea-Based Battle Lab

In October 2001, the Office of the Secretary of the Navy assigned Coronado to host the Navy's Sea-Based Battle Lab (SBBL), an afloat platform for testing prototype systems and software, evaluating future naval capabilities, and assessing operational compatibility and possible further implementation throughout the United States Navy.

Recent developments in technology have spawned significant advances in naval warfare capabilities. Wireless and Web-based tools, along with new weapon systems, have enabled naval forces to conduct precision operations with greater synchronization, expedience, and potency. With over 16,000 square feet (1,500 m²) of reconfigurable command space and one of the world's most advanced naval C4I suites, SBBL offers a unique shipboard environment that facilitates the evaluation of research for maritime and joint operations.

The Third Fleet J9 Directorate was responsible for managing the SBBL. Partnered with other services, national laboratories, academia, and industry, the Third Fleet staff developed joint exercises and experiments for evaluating the following in an operational environment:

• JTF Command Center organization and configuration
• Tactics, techniques, and procedures
• Naval and joint doctrine
• Biometrics (human feature recognition)
• Wireless applications
• Knowledge management
• Web-based applications
• Logistics
• Humanitarian assistance/disaster relief

The staff and crew provided an unbiased evaluation of the proposal's viability and functionality. Promising, mature initiatives are endorsed for advancement into the beta testing cycle on board the next deploying carrier battle group (or amphibious ready group) and/or into the acquisition process.

Decommissioning and disposal

Late 2003 saw a see-saw change for the Coronado. In November it was decommissioned, transferred to the Military Sealift Command and redesignated T-AGF-11. However, it was concluded shortly thereafter that the operations the ship engaged in required it to be a warship and thus it was transferred back to the Navy and recommissioned, but kept a large civilian complement within the crew from the MSC. In 2004, the 7th Fleet command ship, USS Blue Ridge (LCC-19), went into dry dock and Coronado temporarily assumed 7th Fleet command responsibilities. On 27 September 2004, Blue Ridge returned to duty as the command ship.

Coronado was decommissioned at the end of Fiscal Year 2006.

On 12 September 2012, the Coronado was sunk by a number of warships, and now serves as an artificial reef for the Marianas region.^[1][2] The ship now rests 3045 fathoms deep at coordinates 11°32′6″N 144°31′52″E / 11.53500°N 144.53111°E / 11.53500; 144.53111.

Commanding Officers

Commanding Officers of the USS Coronado (LPD-11)/(AGF-11)^[3]

Order	Name	Eventual Flag Rank	Picture	Assumed Command	Relieved
1	Grant Joseph Walker			23 May 1970	13 August 1971
2	Sylvester Robert Foley, Jr.	ADM		13 August 1971	30 May 1972
3	Martin Jerome Twite, Jr.			30 May 1972	2 June 1974
4	Eric Neil Fenno			2 June 1974	20 August 1975
5	James Madison Snyder			26 August 1975	26 May 1976
6	Robert Joseph Ianucci			26 May 1976	4 June 1976
7	Georges E. Le Blanc Jr.			4 June 1976	11 November 1977
8	Thomas Paul Scott			11 November 1977	1 June 1979
9	Denis Thomas Schwaab	RADM		1 June 1979	13 December 1980
10	Harry Patrick Kober, Jr.			13 December 1980	19 December 1981
11	David Ervin Buck			19 December 1981	6 December 1982
12	Robert Harvey Fergussen			6 December 1982	1 June 1984
13	Earle Godfrey Schweizer Jr.			1 June 1984	23 September 1986
14	John Baptiste LaPlante	VADM		23 September 1986	25 April 1988
15	Robert Charles Williamson, Jr.	RADM		25 April 1988	1 July 1989
16	Richard Claggett Williams III			1 July 1989	1 August 1991
17	Richard Jerome Nibe	RADM		1 August 1991	3 April 1993
18	Thomas Francis Noonan			3 April 1993	30 July 1994
19	Issac Eugene Richardson III	RADM		30 July 1994	13 December 1995
20	Michael Harold Miller	VADM		13 December 1995	16 June 1997
21	Thomas J. Ross			16 June 1997	11 December 1998
22	James Allen McDonell			11 December 1998	7 January 2000
23	Wade Carl Tallman			7 January 2000	3 May 2001
24	Ted Nelson (Twig) Branch	VADM		3 May 2001	23 August 2002
25	Kevin Michael Donegan	RADM		23 August 2002	14 November 2003
26	Kerry J. Porterfield (Military Sealift Command)			14 November 2003	19 February 2004
27	Christopher David Noble			19 February 2004	25 February 2005

Gallery

Historic Images of the USS Coronado

USS 'Coronado' on blocks in dry dock at the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard in 1980 during refit that converted the ship from Landing Platform Dock (LPD-11) to Auxiliary flagship (AGF-11).  Left to Right: USS Ainsworth (FF-1090), USS Bigelow (DD-942), and USS Coronado (AGF-11) pier-side in Mina Salman, Bahrain in the summer of 1981. Coronado, the flagship of the U.S. Middle East Forces at the time, was painted white as is tradition for flagships since the Great White Fleet.  USS 'Coronado' (left) participates in underway replenishment with USS John A. Moore (FFG-19) on 1 April 1988.  USS Coronado (AGF-11), left, the nuclear-powered strategic missile submarine USS Ohio (SSGN-726), center, and the guided missile cruiser USS Worden (CG-18) lie tied up at the Pearl Harbor Naval Station, 1 January 1989.  A close-up view of twin Mark 33, 3″/50 caliber gun guns aboard the USS Coronado. These guns were removed from the ship in 1992.  USS Coronado (AGF-11), at Pier Juliet, Naval Air Station North Island, October 1994.  USS Coronado (AGF-11), Commander Third Fleet flagship, is assisted by the large harbor tugs Neodesha (YTB-815) and Waxahachie (YTB-814) as she departs Pearl Harbor during RIMPAC "98, 20 July 1998. US Navy photo # 980720-N-2619S-002 by PH2 August Sigur.  USS Coronado (AGF-11) at Seattle, WA., 4 August 1999. US Navy photo # 990804-N-6939.  The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, General Richard Myers of the U.S. Air Force, visits the USS Coronado in July 2002, as it is docked in San Diego, California.  USS Coronado (AGF 11) enters the Port of Yokosuka, Japan to substitute the USS Blue Ridge (LCC 19) as 7th Fleet flagship while Blue Ridge completes a scheduled maintenance period. Date: 24 March 2004  USS Coronado (AGF 11) enters the Port of Yokosuka, Japan to substitute the USS Blue Ridge (LCC 19) as 7th Fleet flagship while Blue Ridge completes a scheduled maintenance period. Date: 24 March 2004  USS Coronado (AGF 11) enters the Port of Yokosuka, Japan to substitute the USS Blue Ridge (LCC 19) as 7th Fleet flagship while Blue Ridge completes a scheduled maintenance period. Date: 24 March 2004  USS Coronado (AGF 11) begins its approach alongside the Military Sealift Command Ship (MSC) underway replenishment oiler USNS Tippecanoe (T-AO 199) to conduct a replenishment-at-sea on 20 April 2004.  USS Coronado (AGF 11) alongside the Military Command Ship (MSC) underway replenishment oiler USNS Tippecanoe (T-AO 199) to conduct a replenishment-at-sea while underway in the Pacific Ocean on 20 April 2004  Captain Chris Noble, commanding officer USS Coronado (AGF 11), greets the Philippine press shortly after arriving at the former U.S. Navy base on 23 April 2004.  Lt. Cmdr. Romelda Sadiarin giving a tour of USS Coronado (AGF 11) to students from the Philippine Navy's Naval Education and Training Command. Coronado was making a scheduled port visit.The ship was serving as the temporary command ship for U.S. Seventh Fleet while USS Blue Ridge (LCC 19) was in a scheduled dry dock maintenance period. April 2004.  USS Coronado (AGF 11) sits in Shimoda Bay, in full dress ship on 14 May 2004.  Commanding officer of USS Coronado (AGF 11), Capt. Chris Noble, presents Commander, U.S. Seventh Fleet, Vice Adm. Jonathan W. Greenert, with the Admiral’s pendant prior to disembarking the ship and reestablishing his staff aboard USS Blue Ridge (LCC 19) during a change-of-flagship ceremony aboard Coronado.  USS Coronado (AGF-11) moored pierside Naval Base Point Loma, San Diego, CA. during her decommissioning and transition to MSC ceremony, 25 February 2005. US Navy photo by Larry E. Crutchfield.  Ex-USS Coronado (AGF-11) being towed out of Pearl Harbor by USNS Salvor (T-ARS-52), 17 August 2012, en route to being disposed via SINKEX near Guam the following month.  The former USS Coronado (AGF-11) being bombed during a live-fire exercise on 12 September 2012.

References

External links

Official website

Austin-class amphibious transport docks  United States Navy Austin Ogden Duluth Cleveland Dubuque Denver Juneau Coronado Shreveport Nashville Trenton Ponce  Indian Navy Jalashwa (ex-Trenton) Preceded by: Raleigh class Followed by: San Antonio class List of United States Navy amphibious warfare ships