UEFA Euro 1984

1984 UEFA European Football Championship

UEFA Championnat Européen de Football France 1984
UEFA Euro 1984 official logo
Tournament details
Host country	France
Dates	12 June – 27 June
Teams	8
Venue(s)	7 (in 7 host cities)
Final positions
Champions	France (1st title)
Runners-up	Spain
Tournament statistics
Matches played	15
Goals scored	41 (2.73 per match)
Attendance	599,669 (39,978 per match)
Top scorer(s)	Michel Platini (9 goals)

The 1984 UEFA European Football Championship final tournament was held in France. West Germany also bid for the hosting of this event.^[1] It was the seventh European Football Championship, a competition held every four years and endorsed by UEFA. The final tournament took place from 12 to 27 June 1984.

At the time, only eight countries took part in the final stage of the tournament, seven of which had to come through the qualifying stage. France qualified automatically as hosts of the event; led by Michel Platini, who scored nine goals in France's five matches, Les Bleus won the tournament – their first major international title.^[2]

Tournament summary

Group matches

The opening game of tournament featured France and Denmark. The sides played out a very close encounter until Michel Platini’s goal on 78 minutes gave the hosts a 1–0 victory. The opening game also saw a premature end to the tournament for Danish midfielder Allan Simonsen, who suffered a broken leg. Platini then scored hat-tricks against both Belgium and Yugoslavia as the French recorded maximum points in Group A. Denmark took second-place in the group with victories over Belgium and Yugoslavia, while Belgium finished third with two points. Yugoslavia, despite going out with no points, gave the hosts a fright in their last group game when they took a 1–0 lead into half-time and then reduced France's 3–1 lead to one goal six minutes from time. The games in Group A were unusually high-scoring, and featured 23 goals over the six matches.

Group B provided fewer goals, but produced a huge surprise as West Germany failed to qualify for the semi-finals after a 1–0 defeat in their last match to Spain, Antonio Maceda's goal at the death sending the holders out. Portugal also scored a late goal in their final match, against Romania, to take the second qualifying place behind Spain, while the Romanians finished bottom with one point.

Semi-finals and final

The first semi-final between France and Portugal is often considered one of the best matches in the history of the European Championship.^[3] Jean-François Domergue opened the scoring for France but Portugal equalised through Rui Jordão on 74 minutes. The game went to extra time and Jordão scored again in the 98th minute to give the Portuguese a shock lead, but the French rallied and Domergue equalised with six minutes left. Then, with the penalty shoot-out looming, Platini scored his eighth goal of the championship to give France a memorable 3–2 victory.

The other semi-final between Spain and Denmark saw two evenly-matched sides draw 1–1 after extra time, as Soren Lerby’s goal after only seven minutes was cancelled out by Maceda’s strike an hour later. The match went to a penalty shoot-out, and Spain converted all five of their penalties to win 5–4 and reach the final for the first time since 1964.

The final was played to a capacity crowd at the Parc des Princes in Paris. Just before the hour mark, Platini scored from a free-kick to put France ahead following a mistake by Spanish goalkeeper Luis Arconada. France were reduced to ten players when Yvon Le Roux was sent off, but the Spain were unable to equalise, and Bruno Bellone’s goal in injury time made the final score 2–0. France had won their first major championship in world football.

Qualification

The following teams participated in the final tournament:

•  Belgium
•  Denmark
•  France (automatically qualified as host)
•  Portugal (first appearance)
•  Romania (first appearance)
•  Spain
•  Yugoslavia
•  West Germany

Organisation

Tournament format

After trying out several formats, UEFA finally developed for the 1984 tournament the format that would serve for all subsequent eight-team European Championships.^[4] The eight qualified teams were split into two groups of four that played a round-robin schedule. The top two teams of each group advanced to semi-finals (reintroduced after being absent from the 1980 tournament) and the winners advanced to the final. The third-place game, widely perceived as an unnecessary chore, was dropped. As usual at the time, a win was credited with two points only, teams on equal points were ranked by goal difference instead of head-to-head results, and the sudden-death rule in extra time did not apply.

Venues and fixtures

France's winning bid to host the Euro was based on seven stadia. The 48,000-seat Parc des Princes in Paris was the venue for the opening match and the final. Built in 1972, it was still state-of-the-art in 1984 and needed minor improvements only. Marseille's Stade Vélodrome was expanded to 55,000 seats to host one semi-final and some group matches, becoming France's largest stadium on the occasion. Stade de Gerland in Lyon, the venue for the other semi-final and some group matches as well, was thoroughly renovated and expanded to 40,000. Stade Geoffroy-Guichard in Saint-Étienne and Stade Félix-Bollaert in Lens were the other existing stadia that hosted group matches and were expanded to 53,000 and 49,000, respectively. Lastly, two all-new stadia were built to host group matches (and subsequently provided worthy home grounds for the traditionally strong local club teams): Stade de la Beaujoire in Nantes (53,000) was built on an entirely new site while Stade de la Meinau in Strasbourg was rebuilt from the ground up on the site of the old stadium into a modern 40,000-seat arena.

Fixtures were scheduled according to an innovative rotation schedule in which each team played its three first-round matches in three different stadia. Host France, for instance, played in Paris, Nantes, and Saint-Étienne. This formula had the advantage of exposing residents of a given city to more teams but implied multiple and sometimes costly trips from town to town for fans who wanted to follow their side. In subsequent championships, the organisers reverted to conventional schedules in which teams played in one or two cities only.

Lens Paris Strasbourg Nantes Lyon Saint-Étienne Marseille
		Paris	Marseille
		Parc des Princes	Stade Vélodrome
		Capacity: 48,360	Capacity: 55,000
		Lyon	Saint-Étienne
		Stade de Gerland	Stade Geoffroy-Guichard
		Capacity: 51,860	Capacity: 48,274
Lens	Nantes	Strasbourg
Stade Félix-Bollaert	Stade de la Beaujoire	Stade de la Meinau
Capacity: 49,000	Capacity: 52,923	Capacity: 42,756

Overall impressions

Very few hooligan-related incidents were recorded throughout the tournament. Only one minor instance of fan trouble was recorded, in Strasbourg around the West Germany vs. Portugal match. The small group of German hooligans responsible for the incidents was arrested and deported back to West Germany on the same day using a new law specially passed by the French Parliament ahead of the Euro. Overall, the organisation was flawless, a feat that established France's credentials as a host nation and eventually helped it win the right to stage the 1998 FIFA World Cup.

The entire competition was marked by exceptionally fine weather which, along with the high quality of play throughout the tournament (a welcome change from the 1980 European Championship) and the absence of hooligans, contributed to a very positive and enjoyable experience for teams and fans alike.

Match officials

Austria, Heinz Fahnler Belgium, Alexis Ponnet Czechoslovakia, Vojtěch Christov East Germany, Adolf Prokop England, George Courtney France, Michel Vautrot Italy, Paolo Bergamo

Netherlands, Jan Keizer Scotland, Bob Valentine Spain, Augusto Lamo Castillo Soviet Union, Romualdas Yushka Switzerland, André Daina West Germany, Volker Roth

Squads

Results

Group stage

All times are CEST/UTC+2

Group A

Team	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD	Pts
France	3	3	0	0	9	2	+7	6
Denmark	3	2	0	1	8	3	+5	4
Belgium	3	1	0	2	4	8	−4	2
Yugoslavia	3	0	0	3	2	10	−8	0

Group B

Team	Pld	W	D	L	GF	GA	GD	Pts
Spain	3	1	2	0	3	2	+1	4
Portugal	3	1	2	0	2	1	+1	4
West Germany	3	1	1	1	2	2	0	3
Romania	3	0	1	2	2	4	−2	1

Knockout stage

	Semi-finals				Final
	23 June – Marseille (Stade Vélodrome)
	France (aet)	3
	Portugal	2
					27 June – Paris (Parc des Princes)
					France	2
					Spain	0
	24 June – Lyon (Stade Gerland)
	Spain (p)	1 (5)
	Denmark	1 (4)

Semi-finals

Final

Statistics

• Fastest goal: 3 minutes – Michel Platini (France vs Belgium)

Goalscorers

With nine goals, Michel Platini is the top scorer in the tournament. In total, 41 goals were scored by 26 different players in 15 games for an average of 2.73 goals per game. None of the goals are credited as own goal.

9 goals Michel Platini 3 goals Frank Arnesen 2 goals Preben Elkjær Jean-François Domergue Rui Jordão Antonio Maceda Rudi Völler

1 goal Jan Ceulemans Georges Grün Erwin Vandenbergh Franky Vercauteren Klaus Berggreen Kenneth Brylle John Lauridsen Søren Lerby Bruno Bellone

Luis Fernández Alain Giresse Nené António Sousa Laszlo Bölöni Marcel Coraş Francisco José Carrasco Santillana Miloš Šestić Dragan Stojković

Awards

UEFA Team of the Tournament^[5]

Goalkeeper	Defenders	Midfielders	Forwards
Harald Schumacher	João Pinto	Fernando Chalana	Rudi Völler
	Karlheinz Forster	Alain Giresse
	Morten Olsen	Jean Tigana
	Andreas Brehme	Frank Arnesen
		Michel Platini

Mascot

The official mascot of this European Championship was Peno, a rooster, representing the emblem of the host nation, France. It has the number 84 on the left side of its chest and its outfit is the same as the French national team, blue shirt, white shorts and red socks.

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to UEFA Euro 1984.

• EURO 1984 Official History

UEFA Euro 1984 Stages Group A Group B Third Place play-off Final General information Qualification Squads Discipline Officials Schedule Seeding Statistics

UEFA Euro 1984 finalists Champions France Runners-up Spain Eliminated in the semi-finals Denmark Portugal Eliminated in the group stage Group A Belgium Yugoslavia Group B West Germany Romania

UEFA European Championships Tournaments France 1960 Spain 1964 Italy 1968 Belgium 1972 Yugoslavia 1976 Italy 1980 France 1984 West Germany 1988 Sweden 1992 England 1996 Belgium/Netherlands 2000 Portugal 2004 Austria/Switzerland 2008 Poland/Ukraine 2012 France 2016 Pan-European 2020 TBA 2024 Qualification 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 Finals 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 Squads 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 Bids 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 Statistics Team appearances Teams with no appearances Droughts Goalscorers Penalty shoot-outs Records Red cards Teams of the Tournament Mascots Video games

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