Typhoon Halong (2014)

Typhoon Halong (Jose)

Typhoon (JMA scale)
Category 5 (Saffir–Simpson scale)
Halong near peak intensity on August 2
Formed	July 27, 2014
Dissipated	August 15, 2014
(Extratropical after August 11)
Highest winds	10-minute sustained: 195 km/h (120 mph) 1-minute sustained: 260 km/h (160 mph)
Lowest pressure	920 mbar (hPa); 27.17 inHg
Fatalities	12 total
Damage	$20.5 million (2014 USD)
Areas affected	Caroline Islands Mariana Islands Philippines Japan Siberia
Part of the 2014 Pacific typhoon season

Typhoon Halong, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Jose, was a violent typhoon in the Western Pacific basin in August 2014. It is the twelfth named storm and the fifth typhoon of the annual typhoon season. The storm reached its maximum intensity as a Category 5 super typhoon, making it the fifth strongest storm of the season, surpassed by Genevieve, Vongfong, Nuri and Hagupit.

Meteorological history

Map plotting the track and intensity of the storm according to the Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale

On July 26, JMA monitors a low-pressure area near Chuuk. The system stalled for a few days and was upgraded into a tropical depression on July 27. Early on July 29, the depression showed signs of intensification and with that, JTWC upgraded it to Tropical Storm 11W. Later that day, JMA upgraded 11W to Tropical Storm Halong.^[1] In the same time Halong started developing a small, unclear eye.^[2] With this, gale and typhoon force winds were reported over Guam.^[3] Very late on July 30, JMA upgraded Halong to a severe tropical storm. The next day, both agencies upgraded it to a minimal typhoon. In the same time, Halong started its rapid deepening phase.^[4] On August 2, Halong's eye developed clearer than before as the system underwent explosive intensification from a category 1 typhoon to a Category 3 in less than 24 hours. Rapid deepening continued and eventually became a category 5 super typhoon, with pressure dropping from 980 to 925 mbar in 48 hours.^[5][6] But late that day, JMA instead made Halong's maximum strength at a pressure of 920 mbar. On August 4, Halong weakened to a category 4 typhoon, due to undergoing an eyewall replacement cycle. The next day, Halong weakened to a minimal typhoon, although it was a deep typhoon due to its pressure. In the same day, its convection was steadily weakening.^[7] On August 6, NASA has reported that Halong was beginning to replace a new eye. This made the JTWC upgraded it to a category 2 typhoon again.^[8] Its eye continued to undergo the eyewall replacement cycle until August 8. In the same day, Halong weakened to a category 1 and started to affect mainland Japan.^[9] The JTWC downgraded Halong to a tropical storm on August 9, while the JMA followed suit several hours later. Halong made landfall over the southern part of Japan prior to August 10.^[10] On August 10, JTWC made their final bulletin on Halong, as it was leaving the country.^[11] The JMA made their final advisory too on August 11, as it was becoming extratropical. Its remnants dissipated early on August 15 over Siberia, as it was absorbed by a developing extratropical system.^[12]

Preparations and impact

Philippines and retirement of the name

In Subic, Zambales, 4 rescue boats were ready, just in case of flash floods. Also Subic Public Order and Safety Office had prepared rescue equipment for possible flooding.^[13]

Typhoon Halong is known in the Philippines as Typhoon Jose. As of impacts, On August 4, the NDRRMC has warned residents of flood and landslide-prone areas in Luzon, to take precautions as Typhoon Halong enhances the southwest monsoon.^[14] Also PAGASA had issued gale warning in Luzon.^[15]

In August 7, 2 people were reported missing in Pangasinan, due to the enhanced monsoonal rains from Jose. They were reported dead during the next day. A total of nearly 16,000 people were affected by the enhanced monsoon.^[16] NDRRMC said that a total of P1.624 million ($36.7 thousand USD) were from agricultural damages from the same province alone.^[17]

Although it didn't made landfall in the Philippines, the name Jose retired from its naming lists due to its damage cost reaching at least PHP 1 billion in damage. PAGASA chosen the name Josie to replace Jose.^[18][19]

Japan

The eye of Halong was located east of Okinawa on August 7, bringing typhoon-force winds over the islands. Later that day, the storm made landfall over an island. Early on August 9, Halong underwent a deep eyewall replacement cycle, just before landfall over mainland Japan. Later that day, it was reported that a 78-year old man died in Iwate Prefecture due to heavy flooding.^[20] In the early-morning of August 10, Halong made landfall over Shikoku as a weak typhoon, just before being downgraded as a severe tropical storm by the JMA. At least six people were killed in Japan by the typhoon, with about 70 reported injured.^[21] On August 11, another 3 were reported killed, as over 1 million people had to evacuate Japan during the storm.^[22] So far, the storm already killed a total of 10 people.^[23] Damage loss from Halong is estimated at around ¥247 million (US$2.41 million) in infrastructure and ¥147 million ($1.44 million USD) in agriculture.^[24]

Damage in Wakayama Prefecture amounted to ¥1.88 billion (US$17.5 million).^[25]

See also

• Typhoon Neoguri (2014)
• Typhoon Roke (2011)
• Typhoon Tokage (2004)
• Typhoon Wipha (2013)
• Typhoon Maemi

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Typhoon Halong (2014).

• JMA General Information of Typhoon Halong (1411) from Digital Typhoon
• 11W.HALONG from the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory

Tropical cyclones of the 2014 Pacific typhoon season TS Lingling TS Kajiki TY Faxai TD TD TD Caloy TS Peipah TD TD STS Tapah TS Mitag TS Hagibis TY Neoguri TY Rammasun TY Matmo STS Nakri TY Halong TY Genevieve TD TD TD TD TD TD STS Fengshen TD Karding TY Kalmaegi TS Fung-wong STS Kammuri TY Phanfone TY Vongfong TY Nuri TS Sinlaku TY Hagupit TS Jangmi Book Category Portal WikiProject Commons