Typhonium

Typhonium
Typhonium roxburghii[1]
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
(unranked): Angiosperms
(unranked): Monocots
Order: Alismatales
Family: Araceae
Subfamily: Aroideae
Tribe: Areae
Genus: Typhonium
Schott
Synonyms[2]
  • Desmesia Raf.
  • Heterostalis (Schott) Schott
  • Jaimenostia Guinea & Gómez Mor.
  • Lazarum A.Hay

Typhonium is a genus in the Araceae family native to eastern and southern Asia, New Guinea, and Australia.[2][3][4] It is most often found growing in wooded areas.[5]

Species[2]
  1. Typhonium acetosella Gagnep. - Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam
  2. Typhonium adnatum Hett. & Sookch. - Thailand
  3. Typhonium albidinervium C.Z.Tang & H.Li - Guangdong, Hainan, Laos, Thailand
  4. Typhonium albispathum Bogner - Thailand
  5. Typhonium alismifolium F.Muell. - Queensland, Northern Territory
  6. Typhonium angustilobum F.Muell. - Queensland, New Guinea
  7. Typhonium bachmaense V.D.Nguyen & Hett. - Vietnam
  8. Typhonium baoshanense Z.L.Dao & H.Li - Yunnan
  9. Typhonium blumei Nicolson & Sivad. - Japan, Taiwan, Ryukyu Islands, much of China, Bangladesh, Laos, Cambodia, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam; nautralized in Madagascar, Mauritius, Comoros, Borneo, Philippines, West Indies
  10. Typhonium bognerianum J.Murata & Sookch. - Thailand
  11. Typhonium brownii Schott - Queensland, New South Wales
  12. Typhonium bulbiferum Dalzell - southern India
  13. Typhonium circinnatum Hett. & J.Mood - Vietnam
  14. Typhonium cochleare A.Hay - Bangladesh, Northern Territory of Australia
  15. Typhonium cordifolium S.Y.Hu - Thailand
  16. Typhonium digitatum Hett. & Sookch. - Thailand
  17. Typhonium echinulatum Hett. & Sookch. - Thailand
  18. Typhonium eliosurum (F.Muell. ex Benth.) O.D.Evans - New South Wales
  19. Typhonium filiforme Ridl. - Thailand, Malaysia
  20. Typhonium flagelliforme (G.Lodd.) Blume - Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Thailand, New Guinea, Queensland, Northern Territory
  21. Typhonium fultum Ridl. - Thailand, Malaysia
  22. Typhonium gagnepainii J.Murata & Sookch. - Thailand, Cambodia
  23. Typhonium gallowayi Hett. & Sookch. - Thailand
  24. Typhonium glaucum Hett. & Sookch. - Thailand
  25. Typhonium griseum Hett. & Sookch. - Thailand
  26. Typhonium hayatae Sriboonma & J.Murata - Vietnam
  27. Typhonium huense Nguyen & Croat - Vietnam
  28. Typhonium hunanense H.Li & Z.Q.Liu - Hunan
  29. Typhonium inopinatum Prain - India, Myanmar, Thailand
  30. Typhonium jinpingense Z.L.Wang, H.Li & F.H.Bian - Yunnan
  31. Typhonium johnsonianum A.Hay & S.M.Taylor - Northern Territory of Australia
  32. Typhonium jonesii A.Hay - Northern Territory of Australia
  33. Typhonium laoticum Gagnep. - Thailand, Laos
  34. Typhonium liliifolium F.Muell. ex Schott - Northern Territory, Western Australia
  35. Typhonium lineare Hett. & V.D.Nguyen - Vietnam
  36. Typhonium listeri Prain - Assam, Bangladesh, Myanmar
  37. Typhonium medusae Hett. & Sookch. - Thailand
  38. Typhonium mirabile (A.Hay) A.Hay - Melville Island of Australia
  39. Typhonium neogracile J.Murata - Assam, Bangladesh, Myanmar
  40. Typhonium nudibaccatum A.Hay - Western Australia
  41. Typhonium orbifolium Hett. & Sookch. - Thailand
  42. Typhonium pedatisectum Gage - Myanmar
  43. Typhonium pedunculatum Hett. & Sookch. - Thailand
  44. Typhonium peltandroides A.Hay, M.D.Barrett & R.L.Barrett - Western Australia
  45. Typhonium penicillatum V.D.Nguyen & Hett. - Vietnam
  46. Typhonium pottingeri Prain - Myanmar
  47. Typhonium praecox J.Murata - Myanmar
  48. Typhonium praetermissum A.Hay - Northern Territory of Australia
  49. Typhonium pusillum Sookch., V.D.Nguyen & Hett. - Thailand
  50. Typhonium reflexum Hett. & Sookch. - Thailand
  51. Typhonium roxburghii Schott - Taiwan, Yunnan, Bonin Islands, India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Andaman Islands, Thailand, Malaysia, western Indonesia, Philippines, New Guinea; naturalized in Western Australia, eastern Brazil, Tanzania
  52. Typhonium russell-smithii A.Hay - Northern Territory of Australia
  53. Typhonium sagittariifolium Gagnep. - Thailand
  54. Typhonium saraburiensis Sookch., Hett. & J.Murata - Thailand
  55. Typhonium sinhabaedyae Hett. & A.Galloway - Thailand
  56. Typhonium smitinandii Sookch. & J.Murata - Thailand
  57. Typhonium stigmatilobatum V.D.Nguyen - Vietnam
  58. Typhonium subglobosum Hett. & Sookch. - Thailand
  59. Typhonium taylorii A.Hay - Northern Territory of Australia
  60. Typhonium trifoliatum F.T.Wang & H.S.Lo ex H.Li, Y.Shiao & S.L.Tseng - Mongolia, Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Shanxi
  61. Typhonium trilobatum (L.) Schott - southern China, Indian Subcontinent, Indochina; naturalized in Windward Islands, Ivory Coast, Borneo, Philippines
  62. Typhonium tubispathum Hett. & A.Galloway - Thailand
  63. Typhonium varians Hett. & Sookch. - Thailand
  64. Typhonium vermiforme V.D.Nguyen & Croat - Vietnam
  65. Typhonium violifolium Gagnep . - Myanmar, Thailand
  66. Typhonium watanabei J.Murata, Sookch. & Hett. - Thailand
  67. Typhonium weipanum A.Hay - Queensland
  68. Typhonium wilbertii A.Hay

References

  1. ↑ Francisco Manuel Blanco (O.S.A.) - Flora de Filipinas (1880)
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  3. ↑ Govaerts, R. & Frodin, D.G. (2002). World Checklist and Bibliography of Araceae (and Acoraceae): 1-560. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  4. ↑ Flora of China, Vol. 23 Page 34, 犁头尖属 li tou jian shu, Typhonium Schott, Wiener Z. Kunst. 1829: 732. 1829.
  5. ↑ Bown, Deni (2000). Aroids: Plants of the Arum Family. Timber Press. ISBN 0-88192-485-7.