Type 054 frigate

Class overview
Type 054 frigate
Builders:	Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding Huangpu Shipyard
Operators:	People's Liberation Army Navy Surface Force
Preceded by:	Type 053H3 frigate
Succeeded by:	Type 054A frigate
Completed:	2
Active:	2
General characteristics
Type:	Frigate
Displacement:	3,900 tons (full)
Length:	134 m (440 ft)(CCTV)
Beam:	16 m (52 ft) (CCTV)
Draught:	5 m (16 ft)
Propulsion:	Combined diesel and diesel (CODAD), 4× SEMT Pielstick 16 PA6 STC diesels, 5700 kW (7600+ hp @ 1084 rpm) each
Speed:	27 kn (50 km/h) estimated
Range:	8,025 nautical miles (14,900 km) estimated
Sensors and processing systems:	Type 363S (Thomson-CSF DRBV-15 Sea Tiger) 2D air/surface search radar, E/F band Type 345 (Thomson-CSF Castor-II) fire-control radar for HQ-7 SAM, I/J band Type 347G Rice Lamp fire control radar for AK-630 CIWS guns, I-band MR-36A surface search radar, I-band Type MR34 100 mm gun fire control radar 2× Racal RM-1290 navigation radars, I-band MGK-335 medium frequency active/passive sonar system ZKJ-4B/6 (developed from Thomson-CSF TAVITAC) combat data system HN-900 Data link (Chinese equivalent of Link 11A/B, to be upgraded) SNTI-240 SATCOM
Electronic warfare and decoys:	Type 922-1 radar warning receiver HZ-100 ECM & ELINT system
Armament:	2× 4-cell YJ-83 (C-803) anti-ship missiles 1× HQ-7 8-cell SAM launcher 1× Type 210 100 mm naval gun 4× AK-630 6-barrel 30 mm CIWS guns Triple 324 mm YU-7 ASW torpedoes Rocket launchers, possibly ASW rockets or decoy rockets
Aircraft carried:	1 Kamov Ka-28 'Helix' or Harbin Z-9C
Aviation facilities:	hangar

The Type 054 (NATO Codename Jiangkai I) frigate is a Chinese multi-role warship that entered service with the People's Liberation Army Navy Surface Force in the mid-2000s. They superseded the Type 053H3 frigates. Two ships, 525 Ma'anshan, and 526 Wenzhou, were completed before production switched to the improved Type 054A frigate.

Design

The Type 054 has a stealthy hull design with sloped surfaces, radar absorbent materials, and a reduced superstructure clutter.

The main anti-ship armament were YJ-83 sea-skimming anti-ship cruise missiles in two four-cell launchers. It retained the HQ-7 SAM, an improved version of the French Crotale, from the preceding Type 053H3; the HQ-7 had a ready-to-fire 8-cell launcher, with 16 stored in the automatic reloader. Short range defence was improved with four AK-630 CIWS turrets. A 100 mm main gun, also based on a French design, was mounted.

Both ships were powered by four CODAD Type 16 PA6 STC marine diesel engines designed by SEMT Pielstick, each generating 6,330 hp. Licenses for the engines were sold to China in April 2002, where they were built by the Shaanxi Diesel Engine Factory. Other reports claimed each ship was powered by two (or four) Type 16 PA STC and two MTU 20V 956TB92 diesels.

Comparison with La Fayette

The Type 054 resembled the French La Fayette-class frigates in shape and displacement. In addition, the Chinese used French, or French-derived, electronics and weapons. The French exported these systems to China in the 1980s, and later granted production licences. These systems were similar to those used on the La Fayettes in the 1980s.

The succeeding Type 054A frigates incorporated a larger proportion of more-advanced indigenous systems.

Operations

Ma'anshan and Wenzhou deployed from Zhoushan on 21 February 2011 to undertake an anti-piracy patrol off Somalia. They were the eighth such Chinese patrol^[1] and designated Task Force 526. Commodore Han Xiaohu commanded the flotilla from Wenzhou.^[2] En route the flotilla made a stop at Karachi, before setting sail again on 13 March 2011.^[3] The ships were joined by replenishment ship 886 Qiandaohu, which was already deployed with the preceding flotilla.^[1]

Ships of Class

Number	Pennant Number	Name	Builder	Launched	Commissioned	Fleet	Status
1	525	马鞍山/ Ma'anshan	Hudong	September 2003	February 2005	East Sea Fleet	Active.
2	526	温州 / Wenzhou	Huangpu	November 2003	September 2005	East Sea Fleet	Active.

References

↑ 1.0 1.1 "Latest Chinese naval escort fleet leaves for Somali waters". Xinhua. 22 February 2011. Retrieved 12 June 2011.
↑ "Commander CTF 151 Visits Chinese Independent Warship". Combined Maritime Forces. 15 May 2011. Retrieved 12 June 2011.
↑ Qiu Junsong (13 March 2011). "Chinese naval escort flotilla leaves Karachi for Gulf of Aden". Xinhua. Retrieved 12 June 2011.

External links

Jiangkai-class frigates

Ma'anshan Wenzhou

Ships of the Chinese Navy

Ship classes of the People's Liberation Army Navy
(List of active ships)

Submarines
(list)

Nuclear ballistic missile	Type 096 Tang class^* Type 094 Jin class Type 092 Xia class

Nuclear attack	Type 095 ??? class^* Type 093/G Shang class Type 091 Han class

Conventional ballistic missile	Type 032 Qing class Modified Project 629 Golf class: Type 6631/031⁺

Conventional attack	Type 039A/AG/B/C Yuan class Type 039/039G Song class ES5C⁺/D⁺/E⁺/F⁺ and Type 035⁺/035A⁺/035G⁺/035B⁺/035ET⁺/035G Ming class Modified Project 633 Romeo class: ES5A⁺/B⁺ and Type 6633⁺/033⁺/033G⁺/033G1⁺ Wuhan class⁺ Project 636 Kilo II class Project 877EKM Kilo I class

Principal
surface
combatants

Aircraft carriers	Chinese aircraft carrier programme Liaoning (16)

Destroyers	Type 055 class^* Type 052D class Type 052C Luyang II (Lanzhou) class Type 052B Luyang I (Guangzhou) class Type 052 Luhu class Type 051C Luzhou class Type 051B Luhai class Type 051DT Luda IV class Type 051G1/G2 Luda III class Type 051 Luda II class Type 051 Luda I class Project 956EM Sovremenny II class Project 956 Sovremenny I class Anshan class⁺

Frigates	Type 054B class^* Type 054A Jiangkai II class Type 054 Jiangkai I (Ma'anshan) class Type 053H3 Jiangwei II class Type 053H2G Jiangwei I class Type 053H1G Jianghu V class Type 053H1Q Jianghu IV class Type 053H2 Jianghu III class Type 053H1 Jianghu II class Type 053H Jianghu I class

Coastal
warfare
vessels

Corvettes	Type 056 Jiangdao class

Missile boats	Type 022 Houbei class Type 037-II Houjian class Type 037-IG Houxin class Type 021 Houdong class Type 021 Huangfeng (Soviet Osa-I) class Type 021 Hola class C 14 China Cat class Type 024 Heku/Hegu/Houku/Hougu class

Torpedo boats	Type 025 Huchuan class P4 class

Gunboats	Type 062-I Shanghai III class Type 062 Shanghai II class Type 062 Shanghai I class Type 206 Huludao class Shantou class⁺ Beihai class⁺ Huangpu class⁺ Yulin class⁺

Submarine chasers	Type 037-IS Haiqing class Type 037-I Haijiu class Type 062-I Haizhui class Type 037 Hainan class Project 122bis Kronshtadt class

Amphibious
warfare
vessels

Landing helicopter dock	Type 075 LHD^*

Landing platforms	Type 071 Yuzhao class amphibious transport dock

Landing ships	Type 072 Yukan class LST Type 072-II Yuting I class LST Type 072-III Yuting II class LST Type 072A LST Type 079 Yuliang class LSM⁺ Type 079II Yuliang class LSM Type 074 Yuhai (Wuhu-A) class LSM Type 074A Yubei class LSM Type 073-I Yudao class LSM⁺ Type 073-II LSM⁺ Type 073-IIY LSM Type 073-III LSM Type 073 IV Yunshu class LSM

Air-cushioned Landing Craft	Type 726Yuyi class LCAC Type 722-II Jinsha II class LCAC Type 722-I Jinsha I class LCAC Type 716-II Dagu B class LCAC Type 716-I Dagu A class LCAC⁺ Type 724 LCAC Type 711 LCAC⁺ Songling LCAC⁺ Project 1232.2 Zubr class LCAC^*

Landing craft	Type 271 Yupen class LCU⁺ Type 271II LCU⁺ Type 271IID LCU⁺ Type 271III LCU Type 271IIIA LCU Type 067 Yunnan class LCU Type 363/363A/55 LCM⁺ Type 066/066K/066A Yuzhai class LCM⁺ Type 068/069 Yuch'in class LCM

Auxiliary
vessels

Buoy tenders	Type 066 Type 744 Yannan class Type 911I Type 985 Type 994 Type 999 Type 999G Type 999HG

Cable layers	Type 890 Youzheng class Type 911II Type 991I Type 991II Youdian class

Degaussing / deperming ships	Type 911 Type 912 Type 912I Type 912III Yanbai class Type 912IIIA Type 912IIIAH Type 915⁺ Type 916⁺ Type 918⁺ Type 601⁺ Sea Fish 16 class⁺ Yan Fang class⁺ Yerka class⁺

Icebreakers	Type 071 Yanha class icebreaker Type 071A Type 071G Type 210 Yanbing class

Ammunition ships	Yantai class

General stores issue ships	Type 904 Dayun class Type 904A Type 081 Red Flag class

Cargo ships	Danlin class Dandao class Galati class Qiongsha class

Replenishment ships	Type 903 Fuchi class Type 903A Type 905 Fuqing class Type 908 Fusu (Nancang) class

Tankers	Fulin class Shengli class Fuzhou class Jinyou class Leizhou class

Weather ships	Type 614I Type 614II

Hydrographic survey ships	Type 068/069 Yuch'in class Type 625C Type 635 A/B/C Yanlai class Type 635II Type 636 Type 636A Type 646 Kan Yang class Type 988

Oceanographic research ships	Xiangyanghong 5 Type 614III Type 625A/B Type 645

Ocean surveillance ships	Type 6610 Shuguang class Type 595 Type 639

Spy ships	Type 813 Type 814A Dadi class Type 815 Type 815G

Tracking ships	Yuan Wang 1⁺ Yuan Wang 2⁺ Yuan Wang 3 Yuan Wang 4⁺ Yuan Wang 5 Yuan Wang 6 Yuan Wang 21 Yuan Wang 22

Sonar trials ships	Beidiao 993

Torpedo trials ships	Type 906 Type 907A

Torpedo retrievers	Type 917 torpedo retriever

Weapon trials ships	Type 909 Wuhu-B class Type 909A

Target ships	Chinese target ship Experiment 216

Training ships	Type 679 Daxing class Type 0891A Shichang class

Troopships	Beidiao 990 Qiongsha class

Barracks ships	Xu Xiake

Hospital ships	Qiongsha class Zhuanghe Type 920 hospital ship

Rescue and salvage ships	Type 917 Type 922 Type 922II Dalang class Type 922III Dalang II class Type 922IIIA Dalang II class

Repair ships	Type 648

Submarine rescue ships	Type 930 Hudong class Type 946 Dazhou class Type 946A Dadong class

Submarine tenders	Type 925 Dajiang class Type 926

Dive tenders	Type 904I Type 904II

Tugs	Type 802 Gromovoy class Type 830 Type 837 Hujiu class Type 852 Roslavl class Tuozhong class Daozha class

Submersibles	Jiaolong class submersible Osprey class submersible Type 7103 DSRV Sea Pole class bathyscaphe Harmony class bathyscaphe Mobile diving bell QSZ-II submersible

Diver propulsion vehicles	QX-50 QY-18 QY-40 QJY-001

Unmanned underwater vehicles	8A4 ROUV RECON-IV ROUV 7B8 ROUV Goldfish class ROUV HR-01 ROUV HR-02 ROUV JH-01 ROUV SJT-5 ROUV SJT-10 ROUV SJT-40 ROUV Seahorse ROUV Sea Dragon-I ROUV Sea Dragon-II ROUV Arctic class ARV Explorer AUV WZODA AUV CR-01 AUV CR-01A AUV CR-02 AUV Intelligent Water class AUV Submerged Dragon 1 AUV Petrel I HUG Petrel II HUG

Mine warfare
vessels

Minelayers	Type 918 Wolei class minelayer

Minehunters	Type 081 Wochi class minehunter/minesweeper Type 081A Type 082 Wosao class minehunter/minesweeper Type 082II Wozang class minehunter/minesweeper

Minesweepers	Type 057K Lianyun class minesweeper⁺ Type 010 oceangoing minesweeper Type 6605 oceangoing minesweeper⁺ Type 6610 oceangoing minesweeper⁺ Type 05 oceangoing minesweeper T-43 class oceangoing minesweeper⁺ Type 058 minesweeper⁺ Type 7102 minesweeper⁺ Type 062 Fushun class coastal minesweeper⁺

Minesweeping drone	Type 529 mine hunting/sweeping boat/drone Type 312 Futi class minesweeper / minesweeping drone

* = Under construction or procurement
+ = Retired