Turks in Finland
Turks in Finland (Turkish: Finlandiya'daki Türkler; Finnish: Suomen turkkilaiset) are the ethnic Turkish people living in Finland, including Finnish-born persons who have Turkish parents or who have a Turkish ancestral background.
History
Turkish migration to Finland is a relatively new phenomenon in the country; the majority have predominantly arrived since the late 1980s and are made up of largely male immigrants.[2] Thus, many Turkish adolescents have a Finnish mother.[3] Between 1987-2012 there has been 8,904 Turkish citizens who have immigrated to Finland.[4]
Number of Turkish immigrants entering Finland by year[4] |
Year |
Number |
Year |
Number |
Year |
Number |
1987 | 25 | 2000 | 316 | 2013 | 603 |
1988 | 50 | 2001 | 341 | 2014 | |
1989 | 83 | 2002 | 514 | | |
1990 | 417 | 2003 | 354 | | |
1991 | 394 | 2004 | 401 | | |
1992 | 455 | 2005 | 504 | | |
1993 | 238 | 2006 | 515 | | |
1994 | 364 | 2007 | 446 | | |
1995 | 167 | 2008 | 570 | | |
1996 | 235 | 2009 | 528 | | |
1997 | 375 | 2010 | 306 | | |
1998 | 196 | 2011 | 370 | | |
1999 | 297 | 2012 | 443 | | |
Demographics
According to Statistics Finland, the majority of Turks live in the Uusimaa region with smaller communities in Pirkanmaa, Varsinais-Suomi, North Ostrobothnia, and Kymenlaakso.[5]
The majority of Turkish immigrants are self-employed and are predominately active in the restaurant and fast food sector.[6]
Notable people
See also
References
Bibliography
- Östen, Wahlbeck (2007), "Work in the kebab economy - A study of the ethnic economy of Turkish immigrants in Finland", Ethnicities (Sage) 7 (4): 543–563, doi:10.1177/1468796807084016
- Östen, Wahlbeck (2008), "Entrepreneurship as Social Status: Turkish Immigrants’ Experiences of Self-Employment in Finland" (PDF), Migration Letters 5 (1): 53–62
- Phinney, Jean S.; Berry, John W.; Sam, David L.; Vedder, Paul (2006), "Understanding Immigrant Youth: Conclusions and Implications", in Berry, John W., Immigrant Youth in Cultural Transition: Acculturation, Identity, and Adaptation Across National Contexts, Routledge, ISBN 0-8058-5156-9 .
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| Africa | |
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| Americas | |
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| Asia | |
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| Europe | |
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| Oceania | |
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