Turkestan red pika
Turkestan red pika |
|
Conservation status |
|
Scientific classification |
Kingdom: |
Animalia |
Phylum: |
Chordata |
Class: |
Mammalia |
Order: |
Lagomorpha |
Family: |
Ochotonidae |
Genus: |
Ochotona |
Species: |
O. rutila |
Binomial name |
Ochotona rutila (Severtzov, 1873) |
|
Turkestan Red Pika range |
The Turkestan red pika (Ochotona rutila) is a species of mammal in the Ochotonidae family. It is found in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, possibly Afghanistan, and possibly China. It prefers rocky habitats and is found mostly in the Pamir, Kirgiz, Gissar, and Tien Shan mountain ranges. The "red" in its common name comes from the rusty color of the back of its summer coat. It is also known as the “silent” pika because it doesn’t make an alarm whistle or other vocal noises.
Like other pikas, the Turkestan red pika is herbivorous. However, unlike most other pikas, it is averse to coming out into open meadows and does most of its feeding on plants growing among the rocks. Because of this, each individual’s territory is considerably bigger than that of the average rock-dwelling pika.
The Turkestan red pika generally has two litters of two to six offspring annually. Its mating habits may vary based on the population size in the area each year. Unusually for pikas that live in rocky habitats, its young may spend their first winter on their parents’ territory.
Sources
- ↑ Smith, A.T. & Boyer, A.F. (2008). Ochotona rutila. In: IUCN 2008. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Retrieved 10 April 2009. Database entry includes a brief justification of why this species is of least concern.
- Grzimek, Bernhard, ed. "Turkestan red pika". Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia. 2nd ed. Vol. 16. Detroit, MI: Gale, 2003. 499.
|
---|
| | | | | |
---|
|
| |
---|
| Bunolagus |
- Riverine Rabbit (B. monticularis)
|
---|
| |
- Sumatran Striped Rabbit (N. netscheri)
- Annamite Striped Rabbit (N. timminsi)
|
---|
| Romerolagus |
- Volcano Rabbit (R. diazi)
|
---|
| Brachylagus |
- Pygmy Rabbit (B. idahoensis)
|
---|
| |
- Subgenus Sylvilagus: Desert Cottontail (S. audubonii)
- Manzano Mountain Cottontail (S. cognatus)
- Mexican Cottontail (S. cunicularis)
- Eastern Cottontail (S. floridanus)
- Tres Marias Rabbit (S. graysoni)
- Mountain Cottontail (S. nuttallii)
- Appalachian Cottontail (S. obscurus)
- Robust Rabbit (S. robustus)
- New England Cottontail (S. transitionalis)
- Subgenus Microlagus: Brush Rabbit (S. bachmani)
- San Jose Brush Rabbit (S. mansuetus)
|
---|
| Oryctolagus |
- European Rabbit (O. cuniculus)
|
---|
| Poelagus |
- Bunyoro Rabbit (P. marjorita)
|
---|
| |
- Natal Red Rock Hare (P. crassicaudatus)
- Jameson's Red Rock Hare (P. randensis)
- Smith's Red Rock Hare (P. rupestris)
- Hewitt's Red Rock Hare (P. saundersiae)
|
---|
| Caprolagus |
- Hispid Hare (C. hispidus)
|
---|
| |
- Subgenus Macrotolagus: Antelope Jackrabbit (L. alleni)
- Subgenus Poecilolagus: Snowshoe Hare (L. americanus)
- Subgenus Lepus: Arctic Hare (L. arcticus)
- Alaskan Hare (L. othus)
- Mountain Hare (L. timidus)
- Subgenus Proeulagus: Black-tailed Jackrabbit (L. californicus)
- White-sided Jackrabbit (L. callotis)
- Cape Hare (L. capensis)
- Tehuantepec Jackrabbit (L. flavigularis)
- Black Jackrabbit (L. insularis)
- Scrub Hare (L. saxatilis)
- Desert Hare (L. tibetanus)
- Tolai Hare (L. tolai)
- Subgenus Eulagos: Broom Hare (L. castrovieoi)
- Yunnan hare (L. comus)
- Korean Hare (L. coreanus)
- Corsican Hare (L. corsicanus)
- European Hare (L. europaeus)
- Granada Hare (L. granatensis)
- Manchurian hare (L. mandschuricus)
- Woolly Hare (L. oiostolus)
- Ethiopian Highland Hare (L. starcki)
- White-tailed Jackrabbit (L. townsendii)
- Subgenus Sabanalagus: Ethiopian Hare (L. fagani)
- African Savanna Hare (L. microtis)
- Subgenus Sinolagus: Chinese Hare (L. sinensis)
- Subgenus incertae sedis: Japanese Hare (L. brachyurus)
- Abyssinian Hare (L. habessinicus)
|
---|
|
|
|