Tulips (poem)

"Tulips" is a poem by American poet Sylvia Plath. The poem was written in 1961 and included in the collection Ariel published in 1965.

Style and structure

"Tulips" is written in nine seven-line stanzas, totaling 63 lines, and follows no rhyme scheme. Richard Grey comments on the verse that it is "nominally free but has a subtle iambic base; the lines... ...move quietly and mellifluously; and a sense of hidden melody ('learning' / 'lying', 'lying by myself quietly', 'light lies', 'white walls') transforms apparently casual remarks into memorable speech."[1]

Context

Ted Hughes has stated "Tulips" was written about some flowers she received while in a hospital recovering from an appendectomy."[1] Unlike many of her other Ariel poems, "Tulips" was written long before her eventual suicide in 1963.

Analysis

The speaker is in a hospital bed and describes her experience using an image of red tulips (presumably a gift) that interrupt her calm stay in the white hospital.[2] During her stay at the hospital she has given up everything, including her identity, as expressed by the lines:[1]

I am nobody; I have nothing to do with explosions.
I have given my name and my day-clothes up to the nurses
And my history to the anaesthetist and my body to surgeons.

She wishes to remain in a state of emptiness, but the flowers intrude upon this state:[1]

I didn't want any flowers, I only wanted
To lie with my hands turned up and be utterly empty.

Eileen Aird remarks: "The world of Ariel is a black and white one into which red, which represents blood, the heart and living is always an intrusion."[1][3] Renée R. Curry takes this further by claiming the tulips signify "by their glorious and bold colors, glaring Otherness."[1][4]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 http://www.english.illinois.edu/maps/poets/m_r/plath/tulips.htm
  2. ↑ The Collected Poems, Harper & Row, New York, 1981 Annotated by Stanford, Ann Folwell
  3. ↑ Aird, Eileen. Sylvia Plath: Her Life and Work. New York: HarperCollins, 1975.
  4. ↑ Curry, Renee R. White Women Writing White: H.D., Elizabeth Bishop, Sylvia plath, and Whiteness. New York" Praeger, 2000.

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