Tripleurospermum

Tripleurospermum
Tripleurospermum inodorum
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
(unranked): Angiosperms
(unranked): Eudicots
(unranked): Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Tribe: Anthemideae[1]
Genus: Tripleurospermum
Sch.Bip. (1844)
Type species
Tripleurospermum inodorum
(L.) Sch.Bip.
Synonyms[1]
  • Rhytidospermum Sch.Bip.
  • Dibothrospermum Knaf
  • Gastrosulum Sch.Bip.
  • Chamaemelum Vis. 1845, illegitimate homonym not Mill. 1754
  • Trallesia Zumagl.
  • Gastrostylum Sch.Bip.
  • Chamomilla Godr.

Tripleurospermum is a genus in the chamomile tribe within the sunflower family.[2][3]

Most of the species are from Europe and temperate Asia although a few are from North America and North Africa. The species are placed in Matricaria by some authors.[4][5][6]

Plants typically have lobed leaves that are composed of one to three opposite pairs cut almost to the leaf mid rib: they have indehiscent one-celled fruits that have 3-ribs and two resinous glands at the base, Matricaria species are distinguished from these species by lacking fruits with 3-ribs and the two glands.[7]

Species[1][8]
  1. Tripleurospermum ambiguum (Ledeb.) Franch. & Sav. - Heilongjiang, Xinjiang, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Uzbekistan, Iran, Kyrgyzstan, Altai Krai
  2. Tripleurospermum auriculatum (Boiss.) Rech.f. - Middle East including Egypt + Saudi Arabia
  3. Tripleurospermum callosum (Boiss. & Heldr.) E.Hossain - Turkey
  4. Tripleurospermum caucasicum (Willd.) Hayek - SE Europe + SW Asia from Switzerland to Iran
  5. Tripleurospermum conoclinium (Boiss. & Balansa) Hayek - Greece, Turkey
  6. Tripleurospermum daghestanicum Rupr. ex Boiss. - Daghestan
  7. Tripleurospermum decipiens (Fisch. & C.A Mey.) Bornm. - Turkey, Iran, Caucasus
  8. Tripleurospermum disciforme (C.A.Mey.) Sch.Bip. - central + southwestern Asia
  9. Tripleurospermum elongatum (DC.) Bornm. - Turkey, Georgia
  10. Tripleurospermum fissurale (Sosn.) E.Hossain - Turkey
  11. Tripleurospermum grandiflorum (Hook.) Panigrahi - Arctic Russia
  12. Tripleurospermum heterolepis (Freyn & Sint.) Bornm. - Turkey
  13. Tripleurospermum homogamum G.X.Fu - Xinjiang
  14. Tripleurospermum hygrophilum (Bornm.) Bornm. - Turkey
  15. Tripleurospermum inodorum (L.) Sch.Bip. - Europe, temperate and arctic Asia; naturalized in North America, New Zealand etc., considered a noxious weed in some places
  16. Tripleurospermum kotschyi (Boiss.) E.Hossain
  17. Tripleurospermum lamellatum (Bunge) Rech.f.
  18. Tripleurospermum limosum (Maxim.) Pobed. - China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia), Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea, Mongolia, Uzbekistan, Russia (Irkutsk, Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye)
  19. Tripleurospermum maritimum (L.) W.D.J.Koch - Arctic coasts of Eurasia + North America
  20. Tripleurospermum melanolepis (Boiss. & Buhse) Pobed. - Turkey, Caucasus
  21. Tripleurospermum microcephalum (Boiss.) Bornm. - Turkey, Iran, Syria, Lebanon
  22. Tripleurospermum monticola (Boiss. & A.Huet) Bornm. - Azerbaijan, Armenia
  23. Tripleurospermum parviflorum (Willd.) Pobed. - Greece, Ukraine, Crimea, European Russia, Caucasus, Turkey, Iran, Syria, Jordan, Lebanon, Iraq, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan
  24. Tripleurospermum pichleri (Boiss.) Bornm. - Bithynia region of Turkey
  25. Tripleurospermum repens (Freyn & Sint.) Bornm. - Turkey
  26. Tripleurospermum rosellum (Boiss. & Orph.) Hayek - Greece + Turkey including islands
  27. Tripleurospermum sannineum (Thiéb.) Mout. - Lebanon
  28. Tripleurospermum sevanense (Manden.) Pobed. - Turkey, Iran, Armenia
  29. Tripleurospermum subpolare Pobed. - Scandinavia, Baltic States, northern European Russia
  30. Tripleurospermum szovitsii Pobed. - Caucasus
  31. Tripleurospermum tempskyanum (Freyn & Sint.) Hayek - Greece
  32. Tripleurospermum tenuifolium (Kit.) Freyn - Caucasus; southeastern Europe from Germany to Bulgaria
  33. Tripleurospermum tetragonospermum (F.Schmidt) Pobed. - Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Japan, Russian Far East, North Caucasus
  34. Tripleurospermum transcaucasicum (Manden.) Pobed. - Turkey, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan
formerly included[1]

see Heteromera Matricaria Pyrethrum

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Flann, C (ed) 2009+ Global Compositae Checklist
  2. ↑ Schultz, Carl Heinrich Bipontinus. 1844. Ueber die Tanaceteen: mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der deutschen Arten 31–34
  3. ↑ Tropicos, Tripleurospermum Sch. Bip.
  4. ↑ Flora of North America Vol. 19, 20 and 21 Page 548, Tripleurospermum Schultz-Bipontinus, Tanaceteen. 31. 1844.
  5. ↑ Flora of China Vol. 20-21 Page 769 三肋果属 san lei guo shu Tripleurospermum Schultz Bipontinus, Tanaceteen. 31. 1844.
  6. ↑ Altervista Flora Italilana, Camomilla senza odore, Tripleurospermum inodorum (L.) Sch. Bip. includes photos and distribution maps
  7. ↑ "6. Tripleurospermum". Flora of Pakistan (New York & Oxford: Oxford University Press) 207: 33. Retrieved 2008-06-16.
  8. ↑ "Tripleurospermum". Index Nominum Genericorum. International Association for Plant Taxonomy. 2006-02-20. Retrieved 2008-06-14.

External links

Data related to Tripleurospermum at Wikispecies Media related to Tripleurospermum at Wikimedia Commons