Trillium gracile

Sabine River Wakerobin
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
(unranked): Angiosperms
(unranked): Monocots
Order: Liliales
Family: Melanthiaceae
Genus: Trillium
Species: T. gracile
Binomial name
Trillium gracile
J.D. Freeman
Synonyms[1][2]
  • Trillium gracile f. luteum J.D.Freeman

Trillium gracile, common names Sabine River Wakerobin, Slender trillium or Graceful trillium, is a plant species native to the region along the Sabine River in western Louisiana and eastern Texas. It generally grows in mature pine and hardwood forests, on riverbanks, etc.[3][4][5]


Trillium gracile is a perennial herb spreading by underground rhizomes. The stem has 3 bracts in a whorl well above ground, each bract up to 8.5 cm (3.4 inches) long, the blades green mottled with darker green splotches. Flowers are solitary on each scape, purple with a musty-like fragrance.[3][6][7]

References

  1. Tropicos
  2. The Plant List
  3. 3.0 3.1 Flora of North America v 26 p 110.
  4. Freeman, John Daniel. Sida 3: 289. 1969-292.
  5. Dave's Garden Plant Files
  6. Berg, R. Y. 1958. Seed dispersal, morphology, and phylogeny of Trillium. Skr. Norske Vidensk.-Akad. Oslo, Mat.-Natkurvidensk. Kl. 1958(1): 1–36.
  7. Case, F. W. and R. B. Case. 1997. Trilliums. Portland. Gates, R. R. 1917b. A systematic study of the North American genus Trillium, its variability and its relation to Paris and Medeola. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 4: 43–92.