Translation (sociology)

In actor-network theory (ANT), translation is the process that allows a network to be represented by a single entity, which can in itself be an individual or another network.[1]

In 1986, Michel Callon published the seminal article "Some elements of a sociology of translation",[2] in which he summarized the process of translation as four 'moments' or phases.

References

  1. Callon, M. & Latour, B., 1981. Unscrewing the big Leviathan: how actors macro-structure reality and how sociologists help them to do so. In K. Knorr-Cetina & A. V. Cicourel, eds. Advances in social theory and methodology: Towards an integration of micro- and macro-sociologies. Boston: Routledge & Kegan Paul, pp. 277-303.
  2. Callon, M., 1986. The sociology of an actor-network. In M. Callon, J. Law, & A. Rip, eds. Mapping the Dynamics of Science and Technology. London: Macmillan, p. 19–34.