Title 47 CFR Part 15

Code of Federal Regulations, Title 47, Part 15 (47 CFR 15) is an oft-quoted part of Federal Communications Commission (FCC) rules and regulations regarding unlicensed transmissions. It is a part of Title 47 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), and regulates everything from spurious emissions to unlicensed low-power broadcasting. Nearly every electronics device sold inside the United States radiates unintentional emissions, and must be reviewed to comply with Part 15 before it can be advertised or sold in the US market.

Subparts

A - General

Subpart A includes 21 sections from 15.1 to 15.38.

47 C.F.R. 15.1b states that any radiator (that which emits radio energy), whether or not intentional, must be licensed unless it meets 47 CFR 15 or is otherwise exempted by the FCC.

47 C.F.R. 15.3 contains definitions.

47 C.F.R. 15.5 contains a general provision that devices may not cause interference and must accept interference from other sources. It also prohibits the operation of devices once the operator is notified by the FCC that the device is causing interference.

47 C.F.R. 15.5d prohibits intentional damped wave transmissions, which were common before the 1920s but cut across large sections of frequencies.

47 C.F.R. 15.9 prohibits operating a device under Part 15 for the purpose of eavesdropping, except when under lawful authority of law enforcement or when all parties in a conversation consent.

B - Unintentional radiators

Subpart B deals with unintentional radiators—devices for which the purpose is not to produce radio waves, but which do anyway, such as computers. There are 16 sections between 15.101 and 15.123.

C - Intentional radiators

Subpart C deals with devices that are specifically designed to produce coherent radio waves, such as small transmitters. Specific to broadcasting, 15.239 deals with the FM band, while 15.221 (and 15.219) deal with the AM band.

D - Unlicensed PCS devices

Sections 15.301 to 15.323 deal with unlicensed PCS devices from 1910 to 1930 MHz.

Cordless telephones using DECT 6.0 standards use this unlicensed PCS band.

E - Unlicensed NII devices

15.401 to 15.407 deal with unlicensed National Information Infrastructure (U-NII) devices.

F - Ultra-wideband operation

15.501 to 15.525 deal with ultra-wideband (UWB) devices, including ground-penetrating radar.

G - Access Broadband over Power Line

15.601 to 15.615 deal with broadband over power lines (BPL) devices operating in the 1.705–80 MHz band over medium- or low-voltage lines.

H - Television Band Devices

15.701 to 15.717 deal with (TVBDs), TV-band devices that operate on an available television channel in the broadcast television band. An available channel is a 6 megahertz television channel that is not being used by an authorized service in a given geographical location, and thus may be used by unlicensed devices under the provisions of this rule part.

Subjects

Unintentional radiators

Unintentional radiators are designated into two major classes:[1]

These devices include personal computers and peripheral devices, and electrical ballasts for fluorescent lights.

Unlicensed broadcasting

On the standard AM broadcast band, transmission power is limited by 100 milliwatts of DC input power to the final RF stage (with restrictions on size, height and type of antenna), or, alternatively, under 15.221, if the AM transmission originates on the campus of an educational institution, the transmission can theoretically be any power so long as it does not exceed the field strength limits stated in 15.209 at the perimeter of the campus, 24000/fkHz µV/m.

Unlicensed broadcasts on the FM broadcast band (88 to 108 MHz) are limited to a field strength of 250 µV/m at a distance of 3 meters from the antenna. This is roughly equivalent to 0.01 microwatts.[2] Emissions must be kept within the 88.0 to 108.0 MHz band under Part 15 rules.

Unlicensed broadcasts on the TV broadcast bands are prohibited, except for certain medical telemetry devices, wireless microphones, and other "low power auxiliary" stations with an output of 50 mW or less. 87.5 to 88.0 MHz is considered part of the VHF TV low band (channel 6 analog audio is on 87.75), though it shows up on most FM tuners. For TV, 15.241 and 15.242 deal with high VHF (channels 7 to 13), 15.242 also deals with UHF (band IV and band V).

Common uses of Part 15 transmitters

Frequently encountered types of "Part 15" transmitters include:

Spurious emissions

Electronic equipment from computers to intentional transmitters can produce unwanted radio signals and are subject to FCC regulation. For digital devices including computers and peripherals, FCC Class B is the more stringent standard, applying to equipment marketed for use in the home, even if it could be used elsewhere. Home users are likely to be annoyed by interference to TV and radio reception. Class A is a looser standard for equipment intended only for business, industrial and commercial settings.

Transmitters also must adhere to a spectral mask, to prevent adjacent-channel interference, intermediate frequency interference, and intermodulation.

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Inside FCC Part 15 and Canada's Corresponding Standards". Ce-mag.com. 1998-01-01. Retrieved 2013-08-17.
  2. ↑ "FCC Public Notice Dated July 24, 1991" (PDF).
  3. ↑ "Before the Federal Communications Commission : Washington, D.C. 20554". Hraunfoss.fcc.gov. Retrieved 2013-08-17.
  4. ↑ "Tips on Designing FCC Certified Remote Control Transmitter". blog.solidremote.com. 2014-04-01. Retrieved 2014-04-03.

External links