Timofey Granovsky

Portrait of Timofey Granovsky by Pyotr Zakharov-Chechenets, 1845

Timofey Nikolayevich Granovsky (Russian: Тимофей Николаевич Грановский; 9 March 1813 – 4 October 1855) was a founder of mediaeval studies in the Russian Empire.

Granovsky was born in Oryol, Russia.[1] He studied at the universities of Moscow and Berlin, where he was profoundly influenced by Hegelian ideas of Leopold von Ranke and Friedrich Karl von Savigny. He felt that the Western history was superior to his own country's and became the first Russian to deliver courses on the medieval history of Western Europe (1839). Due to the strict censorship of the period, Granovsky assumed that lecturing provided a surer way of disseminating Western ideals in Russia than writing. His major printed work was his doctoral dissertation of 1849, Abbat Sugerii (Abbot Suger), in which he "portrayed the great abbot as the architect of royal centralization."[2] His master's thesis of 1845, "Volin, Yumsberg, i Vineta" (Wolin, Jomsborg, and Vineta), attempted to disprove the historicity of Vineta and was very controversial, offending the Slavophiles.

His readings in the Moscow University were immensely popular and brought him in touch with other Westernizers. One of these, Alexander Herzen, described Granovsky's lectures as "a draught of freedom in Nicholas I's Russia".

Granovsky's portrayal in Fyodor Dostoyevsky's novel The Possessed as Stepan Trofimovich Verkhovensky, "the liberal who unwittingly inspired a generation of nihilists is unfair to Granovsky but is nevertheless another tribute to his importance as an inspiring teacher and a man of his age."[3]

References

  1. ↑ "Oryol". Government of Oryol Oblast'. Retrieved 2009-10-15.
  2. ↑ Edward Alan Cole, "Timofei Nikolaevich Granovsky," Russian Literature in the Age of Pushkin and Gogol: Prose (Gale Research, 1999; ISBN 0787618535), p. 173.
  3. ↑ Cole, "Timofei Nikolaevich Granovsky," p. 175.

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