Timeline of the 2015 Pacific typhoon season
This timeline documents all of the events of the 2015 Pacific typhoon season. Most of the tropical cyclones forming between May and November. The scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean, north of the equator between 100°E and the International Date Line. Tropical storms that form in the entire Western Pacific basin are assigned a name by the Japan Meteorological Agency. Tropical depressions that form in this basin are given a number with a "W" suffix by the United States' Joint Typhoon Warning Center. In addition, the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) assigns names to tropical cyclones (including tropical depressions) that enter or form in the Philippine area of responsibility. These names, however, are not in common use outside of the Philippines.
During the season, 7 systems were designated as Tropical Depressions by either, the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA), the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC), or other National Meteorological and Hydrological Services such as the China Meteorological Administration and the Hong Kong Observatory. As they run the Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre for the Western Pacific, the JMA assigns names to Tropical Depressions should they intensify into a tropical storm. PAGASA also assign local names to tropical depressions which form within their area of responsibility; however, these names are not in common use outside of PAGASA’s area of responsibility. In this season, 3 systems entered or formed in the Philippine area of responsibility, which two of them directly made landfall over the Philippines.
The first three months of the season were unusually active and intense. Mekkhala became an early-forming storm of the season and affected the Philippines. Whilst Higos, which formed a month after Mekkhala, reached its peak intensity as a Category 4 typhoon and broke the record of the most intense storm and the easternmost forming storm within the basin during the month of February. During the end of next month, Typhoon Maysak reached its peak intensity as a Category 5 super typhoon with a minimum pressure of 905 millibars, which became the strongest typhoon before the month of April.
Season summary
2015 opened with Tropical Depression Jangmi (Seniang) located about 145 km (90 mi) to the northeast of Sandakan, Malaysia. The system subsequently moved south-eastwards and made landfall on Malaysia before dissipating later that day. A tropical depression subsequently developed to the northwest of Brunei during January 2, but did not develop any further and dissipated during January 4. The first tropical storm of the season was named Mekkhala during January 14 and went on to affect the Philippines and Pope Francis' visit to the Philippines. Less than a month later, Typhoon Higos had become the easternmost forming Pacific typhoon as well as being among the strongest February typhoons of record. Despite its intensity, Higos did not cause any significant effects over the landmasses and islands on the West Pacific. During the end of March, Typhoon Maysak formed and intensified into a Category 5 super typhoon, the strongest so far in the season and among the strongest prior to April.
January
- January 1
- 00:00 UTC — 2015 starts with Tropical Depression Jangmi (Seniang) located about 145 km (90 mi) to the northeast of Sandakan, Malaysia.[1]
- 12:00 UTC — Tropical Depression Jangmi (Seniang) makes landfall in the Malaysian state of Sabah on the island of Borneo.[1]
- 18:00 UTC — The JMA reports that Tropical Depression Jangmi (Seniang) has dissipated over the Malaysian state of Sabah on the island of Borneo.[1]
- January 2
- 06:00 UTC — The JMA reports that a tropical depression has developed to the northwest of Brunei, within an area that was marginally favourable for further development.[2][3]
- January 4
- 06:00 UTC — The tropical depression previously located to the northwest of Brunei is last noted by the JMA, as it dissipates in the South China Sea near the border of Malaysia and Indonesia.[2][4]
- January 13
- 15:00 UTC - The JTWC (Joint Typhoon Warning Center)[nb 1] monitors a tropical depression was designated as Tropical Depression 01W.[6]
- January 14
- 06:00 UTC — 01W intensified into a tropical storm by the JMA (Japan Meteorological Agency)[nb 2], naming it Mekkhala.[8]
- 21:00 UTC — Mekkhala entered the Philippine area of Responsibility (PAR), as it was named as Amang by the PAGASA.[9]
- January 15
- 03:00 UTC — The JTWC upgrades Mekkhala to a tropical storm.[10]
- January 16
- 12:00 UTC — According the JMA, Mekkhala intensified into a severe tropical storm.
- January 17
- 00:00 UTC — The JMA upgraded Mekkhala to a minimal typhoon and reached its peak intensity with 10-minute maximum sustained winds of 110 km/h (70 mph).[11]
- 03:00 UTC — The JTWC in the other hand, classified Mekkhala's peak as a Category 1 typhoon with winds of 130 km/h (80 mph).[12]
- 07:00 UTC — PAGASA had reported that Mekkhala (Amang) had made landfall over Dolores, Eastern Samar of the Philippines.[13]
- 09:00 UTC — Both the JMA and the JTWC downgraded the system to a tropical storm.[14][15][16]
- January 18
- 15:00 UTC — The JTWC downgraded Mekkhala to a tropical depression.[17]
- 18:00 UTC — Mekkhala had fully weakened into a tropical depression.[18]
- January 21
- 00:00 UTC — The JMA stopped warning on the system as it was absorbed by a stationary front over eastern Luzon.[19][20]
February
- February 7
- 15:00 UTC — The JTWC designates a tropical depression to Tropical Storm 02W, as it started to intensify.
- 18:00 UTC — The JMA named 02W, Higos.
March
- March 11
- 03:00 UTC — The tropical depression forms and was designated as 03W by the JTWC.
- 18:00 UTC — Due to favorable conditions, 03W had intensified to Tropical Storm Bavi.[21]
- March 14
- 12:00 UTC — According to both agencies, Bavi had reached its peak strength as a strong tropical storm.
- March 17
- 18:00 UTC — The PAGASA had reported that Bavi had entered their area, giving the name Betty.[22][23]
- 21:00 UTC — All three agencies downgrade Bavi to a tropical depression, as moderate to high vertical wind shear caused Bavi's circulation to become exposed.
- March 23
- 00:00 UTC — Tropical Depression Bavi (Betty) had fully dissipated east of Manila.
- March 27
- 03:00 UTC — The JTWC starts designating a tropical depression to 04W.[24]
- 15:00 UTC — As of the JTWC, 04W intensified into a tropical storm.[25]
- 18:00 UTC — The JMA followed suit of upgrading it. With this, it was named Maysak.[26]
- March 28
- 12:00 UTC — Maysak starts to show signs of a developing eye, as it was upgraded to a severe tropical storm by the JMA.[27]
- 18:00 UTC — The JMA upgrades Maysak to a typhoon, even though the JTWC still classifies it as a tropical storm.
- 21:00 UTC — Finally, the JTWC upgrades Maysak to a Category 1 typhoon.
- March 29
- 18:00 UTC — Maysak intensifies into a Category 2 typhoon as it starts to develop a ragged eye.
- March 30
- 06:00 UTC — Maysak starts to undergo rapid deepening as its eye became more clearer.[28]
- 18:00 UTC — Due to more favorable environments for the storm, the JTWC upgraded Maysak to a Category 4 typhoon, as the typhoon strengthened in size as well.[29]
- March 31
- 09:00 UTC — The JTWC upgrades Maysak to a Category 5 super typhoon with 1-minute sustained winds of 260 km/h (160 mph).[30]
April
- April 1
- 15:00 UTC — Maysak enters the PAR, with PAGASA naming it as Chedeng.[31]
- April 3
- 03:00 UTC — Tropical Depression 05W develops from a cluster of clouds east of the Caroline Islands and over favorable conditions.[32]
- April 4
- 03:00 UTC — According to the JTWC, 05W had intensified into a tropical storm.
- 03:00 UTC — In the same time, the JMA started issuing advisories on 05W.
- 07:00 UTC — The JMA had stated that 05W had intensified into Tropical Storm Haishen.
- April 5
- 06:00 UTC — The JMA downgrades Maysak to a tropical depression, whilst the JTWC still classifies it as a weak tropical storm.
- April 6
- 12:00 UTC — The JMA stops warning on Haishen, as it was downgraded to a low-pressure area.
- April 7
- 21:00 UTC — The JMA stops tracking on Tropical Depression Maysak as it was last located over the South China Sea.
May
- May 2
- 06:00 UTC — The JMA starts to monitor a tropical depression that was located to the east of Palau.
See also
Notes
- ↑ The Joint Typhoon Warning Center is a joint United States Navy – United States Air Force task force that issues tropical cyclone warnings for the western Pacific Ocean and other regions.[5]
- ↑ The Japan Meteorological Agency is the official Regional Specialized Meteorological Center for the western Pacific Ocean.[7]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 RSMC Tokyo — Typhoon Center (January 19, 2015). Typhoon Jangmi (RSMC Tropical Cyclone Best Track). Japan Meteorological Agency. Archived from the original on January 19, 2015. Retrieved March 30, 2015.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Young, Steve (January 22, 2015). "Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Tracks: December 2014". Australian Severe Weather. Archived from the original on April 5, 2015. Retrieved April 5, 2015.
- ↑ Joint Typhoon Warning Center. "Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans January 2, 2015 01z". United States Navy, United States Airforce. Archived from the original on January 2, 2015. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- ↑ Joint Typhoon Warning Center. "Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans January 4, 2015 06z". United States Navy, United States Air force. Archived from the original on January 5, 2015. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- ↑ "Joint Typhoon Warning Center Mission Statement". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. United States Navy. 2011. Archived from the original on July 26, 2007. Retrieved July 9, 2013.
- ↑ "Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 01W (One) Warning Nr 01". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Archived from the original on January 13, 2015. Retrieved January 19, 2015.
- ↑ "Annual Report on Activities of the RSMC Tokyo — Typhoon Center 2000" (PDF). Japan Meteorological Agency. February 2001. p. 3. Retrieved July 9, 2013.
- ↑ "RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory 140600". Japan Meteorological Agency. Archived from the original on January 14, 2015. Retrieved January 19, 2015.
- ↑ "Severe Weather Bulletin Number One". PAGASA. Archived from the original on January 15, 2015. Retrieved January 19, 2015.
- ↑ "Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 01W (Mekkhala) Warning Nr 07". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Archived from the original on January 15, 2015. Retrieved January 19, 2015.
- ↑ "RSMC Tropical Cyclone Best Track Name 1501 Mekkhala (1501)". Japan Meteorological Agency. Archived from the original on February 17, 2015. Retrieved February 17, 2015.
- ↑ "RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory 170000". Japan Meteorological Agency. Archived from the original on January 17, 2015. Retrieved January 19, 2015.
- ↑ "SitRep. No. 06 re Effects of Tropical Storm "AMANG" (MEKKHALA)". National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 19, 2015. Retrieved January 19, 2015.
- ↑ "RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory 171500". Japan Meteorological Agency. Archived from the original on January 18, 2015. Retrieved January 19, 2015.
- ↑ "RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory 170900". Japan Meteorological Agency. Archived from the original on January 18, 2015. Retrieved January 19, 2015.
- ↑ "Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 01W (Mekkhala) Warning Nr 17". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Archived from the original on January 18, 2015. Retrieved January 19, 2015.
- ↑ "Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 01W (Mekkhala) Warning Nr 21". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Archived from the original on January 18, 2015. Retrieved January 19, 2015.
- ↑ "Tropical Depression 01W (Mekkhala) Warning Nr 022A Amended and Relocated". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Archived from the original on January 19, 2015. Retrieved January 19, 2015.
- ↑ "Marine Weather Warning for GMDSS Metarea XI 2015-01-21T00:00:00Z". GISC Tokyo. Japan Meteorological Agency. Retrieved January 21, 2015.
- ↑ "Marine Weather Warning for GMDSS Metarea XI 2015-01-21T06:00:00Z". GISC Tokyo. Japan Meteorological Agency. Retrieved January 21, 2015.
- ↑ "Forecast Track by Numerical Weather Prediction 2015-03-11T18:00:00Z". Japan Meteorological Agency. Retrieved March 11, 2015.
- ↑ "Tropical Storm Bavi enters PAR, codenamed Betty". GMA News. Retrieved March 17, 2015.
- ↑ "Severe Weather Bulletin No.1 Tropical Storm BETTY (BAVI)" (PDF). NDRRMC. March 17, 2015. Retrieved March 17, 2015.
- ↑ "JTWC Warning 001 for TD 04W". JTWC. Retrieved 27 March 2015.
- ↑ "Prognostic Reasoning for Warning 003 on Tropical Storm 04W". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Retrieved 27 March 2015.
- ↑ "Tropical Storm Maysak from JMA 2015-03-27". JMA. Retrieved 28 March 2015.
- ↑ "STS Maysak from JMA 281200". Japan Meteorological Agency. Retrieved 28 March 2015.
- ↑ "Prognostic Reasoning for Warning 14 on Typhoon Maysak". JTWC. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
- ↑ "Prognostic Reasoning for Warning 16 on Typhoon Maysak". JTWC. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
- ↑ "Prognostic Reasoning for Warning 018 on Tyhoon Maysak". JTWC. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
- ↑ "NDRRMC Update re Severe Weather Bulletin No. 01 Typhoon Chedeng" (PDF). NDRRMC. Retrieved April 1, 2015.
- ↑ "PROGNOSTIC REASONING FOR TROPICAL DEPRESSION 05W (FIVE) WARNING NR 01". Joint Typhoon Warning Center.
External links
- Japan Meteorological Agency
- China Meteorological Agency (Chinese)
- Digital Typhoon
- Hong Kong Observatory
- Joint Typhoon Warning Center
- Korea Meteorological Administration
- National Weather Service Guam
- Malaysian Meteorological Department
- Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration
- Taiwan Central Weather Bureau
- TCWC Jakarta (Indonesian)
- Thai Meteorological Department (Thai)
- Typhoon2000
- Vietnam's National Hydro-Meteorological Service
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Preceded by 2014 |
Pacific typhoon season timelines 2015 |
Succeeded by 2016 |