Timeline of Haifa
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Haifa, Israel.
- This is an incomplete list that may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by expanding it with reliably sourced entries.
Prior to 20th century
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- 1046 - Persian traveler Nasir Khusraw visits village.[1]
- 1187 - Saladin in power.[1]
- 1251 - Fortifications built by Franks (approximate date).[1]
- 1291 - Mamluk Al-Ashraf Khalil in power.[1]
- 1869 - German Colony established near town.[2]
- 1873 - Najib Effendi al-Yasin becomes mayor.
- 1883 - Rushdi school opens.[3]
- 1887 - Haifa becomes part of the Ottoman Beirut Vilayet.[3]
- 1898 - Pier and Jaffa-Haifa roadway built.[1]
20th century
- 1905 - Hejaz Railroad branch begins operating;[2] train station built.[3]
- 1908 - Al-Karmil newspaper begins publication.[4]
- 1909 - Shrine of the Báb built on Mt. Carmel.
- 1912 - Maccabi Haifa sport club formed.
- 1913 - Hebrew Reali School and Maccabi Haifa Football Club established.
- 1918 - 23 September: Haifa occupied by British forces.[1]
- 1921 - Haifa Chamber of Commerce and Industry established.[5]
- 1922 - Population: 24,600.
- 1924
- 1928 - Stella Maris Light built.
- 1933 - Port of Haifa expanded.[1]
- 1934 - Haifa Airport established.
- 1935
- Mosul–Haifa oil pipeline commissioned.
- Armon Cinema opens.[6]
- 1937 - Orah Cinema in business (approximate date).[6]
- 1938 - British Government Hospital established.
- 1939 - Oil refinery built.[1]
- 1941 - Shabtai Levy becomes mayor.
- 1944 - Al-Ittihad newspaper begins publication.
- 1947 - Population: 145,140.
- 1948
- April: Battle of Haifa (1948).[1]
- Haifa becomes part of the State of Israel.[1]
- 1950 - New Haifa Symphony Orchestra established.
- 1951
- Haifa Museum of Art established.
- Abba Hushi becomes mayor.
- Al-Jadid literary journal begins publication.[5]
- 1953 - Gordon College of Education established.
- 1955 - Kiryat Eliezer Stadium opens.
- 1959 - Haifa Underground Funicular Railway begins operating.[5]
- 1960 - Tikotin Museum of Japanese Art opens on Mt. Carmel.
- 1961
- Haifa Theatre founded.
- Population: 183,021.
- 1963 - University of Haifa established.
- 1969
- Technion's Rappaport Faculty of Medicine established.
- Moshe Flimann becomes mayor.
- Clandestine Immigration and Naval Museum opens.
- 1971 - WIZO Haifa Academy of Design and Education established.
- 1972
- IBM Haifa Research Laboratory established.
- Israeli National Maritime Museum opens.
- 1974
- Matam hi-tech area developed.
- Yosef Almogi becomes mayor.
- 1975
- Haifa Cinematheque established.
- Yeruham Zeisel becomes mayor.
- 1976 - Romema Arena opens.
- 1978 - Aryeh Gur'el becomes mayor.
- 1983
- Haifa International Film Festival begins.
- Israel Railway Museum opens.
- Population: 225,775.
- 1984 - Hecht Museum established.
- 1989 - September: Mount Carmel forest fire (1989).
- 1991 - Lev HaMifratz Mall in business.
- 1993 - Amram Mitzna becomes mayor.
- 1999 - Grand Canyon (mall) and Carmel Beach Railway Station open.
21st century
- 2001 - Hutzot HaMifratz Railway Station and Lev HaMifratz Railway Station open.
- 2002
- Sail Tower built.
- Haifa Bay Central Bus Station opens.
- 2003
- Yona Yahav becomes mayor.
- IEC Tower built.
- Carmel Beach Central Bus Station opens.
- 2004 - Almadina newspaper begins publication.
- 2006 - 13 July: Haifa bombarded by Lebanese Hezbollah forces.[7]
- 2008 - Bahá'í World Centre designated an UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- 2010
- December: Mount Carmel forest fire (2010).
- Carmel Tunnels open.
- 2011 - Wikimania 2011 held in Haifa.
- 2013 - Population: 272,181.
- 2014 - Sammy Ofer Stadium opens.
See also
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 C. Edmund Bosworth, ed. (2007). "Haifa". Historic Cities of the Islamic World. Leiden: Koninklijke Brill. p. 149+. ISBN 9004153888.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Gabor Agoston and Bruce Alan Masters, ed. (2009). "Haifa". Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire. Facts on File. ISBN 978-1-4381-1025-7.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Mahmoud Yazbak (1998). Haifa in the Late Ottoman Period, 1864-1914: A Muslim Town in Transition. Brill. ISBN 90-04-11051-8.
- ↑ Philip Mattar (2005). "Chronology". Encyclopedia of the Palestinians. Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-6986-6.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 "Israel: Directory". Europa World Year Book. Taylor & Francis. 2004. ISBN 978-1-85743-254-1.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 "Movie Theaters in Haifa, Israel". CinemaTreasures.org. Los Angeles: Cinema Treasures LLC. Retrieved January 2015.
- ↑ Bernard Reich; David H. Goldberg (2008). "Chronology". Historical Dictionary of Israel. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-6403-0.
This article incorporates information from the Hebrew Wikipedia.
Further reading
- M. Franco (1907), "Haifa", Jewish Encyclopedia 6, New York
- May Seikaly (2000). Haifa: Transformation of an Arab Society, 1918-39. I.B.Tauris. ISBN 978-0-85771-842-6.
- Philip Mattar (2005). "Haifa". Encyclopedia of the Palestinians. Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-6986-6.
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Haifa. |
- Map of Haifa, 1958
- Europeana. Items related to Haifa, various dates.
- Digital Public Library of America. Items related to Haifa, various dates
Coordinates: 32°49′00″N 34°59′00″E / 32.816667°N 34.983333°E
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