Timeline of Edmonton history

This is a timeline of the history of Edmonton.

18th century

• 1754 – Anthony Henday, an explorer working for the Hudson's Bay Company (HBC), may have been the first European to enter the Edmonton area.^[1]
• 1795 – Fort Edmonton was established on the north bank of the river, as a major trading post for the Hudson's Bay Company.^[2]

19th century

• 1871 – The first private buildings outside the walls of Fort Edmonton, a Methodist church mission building and manse, built by George McDougall and his family. Mostly farmland - or river lots.
• 1879 – Edmonton's first local exhibition.
• 1880 – Edmonton Bulletin published.
• 1886 – Edmonton's coldest temperature is recorded as −49.4 °C (−56.9 °F) January 19.^[3]
• 1891 – Community of South Edmonton (Strathcona) established south of the river upon opening of the Calgary and Edmonton Railway.^[4]
• 1892 - Second McDougall Church was built at site of first church.
• 1894 – Edmonton was incorporated as a town.
• 1897 – Edmonton was a stopping point for people hoping to cash in on the Klondike Gold Rush.

20th century

Canadian Northern Railway (CNoR) arrived in Edmonton in 1905.

• 1900 – Low Level Bridge completed.
• 1903
  • Edmonton Journal founded.
  • Methodist Church Board founds Alberta College
• 1904 – Incorporated as a city in 1904 with a population of 8,350.^[5]
• 1905
  • Edmonton became the capital of Alberta, as Alberta joined Confederation.
  • Canadian Northern Railway (CNoR) arrived in Edmonton, accelerating growth.
• 1907-14 – The first real estate boom had begun suddenly, with new land from the Hudson Bay Co reserve now being a part of Edmonton, blossomed the population of Edmonton proper to 72,500. But just prior to World War I the population sharply declined causing the city's population to go from over 72,500 in 1914 to under 54,000 only two years later.^[5]
• 1907 – Six workers die in a fire at the Strathcona Coal Company.
• 1908
  • Edmonton Eskimos hockey team makes the city's first appearance at the Stanley Cup finals.
  • Strathcona Canadian Pacific Railway Station completed.
  • University of Alberta established.
• 1909 – Arlington Apartments completed.
• 1910 - Third McDougall Church completed, dedicated in the honour of George McDougall.
• 1911 – Connaught Armoury built.
• 1912
  • Edmonton amalgamated with the city of Strathcona, south of the North Saskatchewan River; as a result, the city extended south of the river.
  • First Presbyterian Church completed.
• 1913
  • Alberta Legislature Building completed.
  • High Level Bridge opened.
  • Robertson-Wesley United Church completed.
• 1915
  • Fort Edmonton dismantled.
  • Hotel Macdonald opened.
  • North Saskatchewan River flood of 1915 leaves 2000 homeless.
• 1917 – Edmonton annexes Calder.
• 1918-1919 - Spanish Flu kills 614 Edmontonians.
• 1920 – Edmonton Symphony Orchestra holds its first performance.
• 1922
  • CJCA begins broadcasting as city's first radio station.
  • Edmonton Grads win the Canadian Basketball Championship. The wins this competition each year from 1922 to 1940.
• 1923 – Edmonton Grads win the World Basketball Championships.
• 1924 – The Edmonton Art Gallery opened for the first time.
• 1929 – Blatchford Field (now Edmonton City Centre (Blatchford Field) Airport) commenced operation.^[6]
• 1930 – Canadian Derby established.
• 1937 – Edmonton's hottest temperature is recorded as 37.2 °C on June 29.
• 1938
  • Al-Rashid Mosque completed.
  • Clarke Stadium completed.
• 1947 – The first major oil discovery in Alberta was made near the town of Leduc, south of Edmonton.^[7]
• 1940s and 1950s – The subsequent oil boom gave Edmonton new status as the "Oil Capital of Canada," and during the 1950s, the city increased in population from 149,000 to 269,000.^[5] After a relatively calm but still prosperous period in the 1960s, the city's growth took on renewed vigour concomitant with high world oil prices, triggered by the 1973 oil crisis and the 1979 Iranian Revolution. The oil boom of the 1970s and 1980s ended abruptly with the sharp decline in oil prices on the international market and the introduction of the National Energy Program in 1981; that same year, the population had reached 521,000.^[5]
• 1942 – A record-breaking snowfall of 39.9 centimetres hits Edmonton on November 15.
• 1947 – St. Josaphat Cathedral completed.
• 1947-1965 - Suburban boom began.
• 1948 – Edmonton Flyers wins the Allan Cup.
• 1950 – Edmonton Mercurys win the World Ice Hockey Championships
• 1951 – Edmonton Bulletin ceases production.
• 1952
  • Clover Bar Bridge completed.
  • Edmonton Mercurys win the Olympic Gold medal.
• 1953 – Nationwide epidemic, 16 Edmontonians died from poliomyelitis.
• 1954 – Edmonton Eskimos win their first Grey Cup.
• 1955
  • Groat Bridge completed.
  • Westmount Centre opened as the city's first shopping mall.
• 1957 – Jubilee Auditorium opened.
• 1959 – Valley Zoo opened.
• 1961 – Beverly, Alberta amalgamated with the City of Edmonton.
• 1962
  • Edmonton's local exhibition had been renamed to Klondike Days.
  • Northern Alberta Institute of Technology established.
• 1963
  • Edmonton Oil Kings win their first Memorial Cup.
  • Edmonton Opera established.
• 1964 – Jasper Place, Alberta amalgamated with Edmonton.
• 1965
  • Citadel Theatre opened.
  • Edmonton aircraft bombing.
• 1966 – CN Tower was completed, the tallest building in Edmonton at the time, and city's first skyscraper.
• 1967 – Provincial Museum of Alberta opened.
• 1969 – Edmonton becomes the first Canadian city to join the North American Emergency Telephone 911 plan.
• 1970s – Major construction boom occurred.
• 1971
  • Grant MacEwan Community College established.
  • James MacDonald Bridge opened.
  • AGT Tower was completed and the tallest building in Edmonton at the time.
• 1972
  • Alberta Oilers founded.
  • Ukrainian Canadian Archives & Museum Of Alberta opened.
• 1974
  • Fort Edmonton Park established.
  • Edmonton Coliseum opened.
• 1976
  • Heritage Days Festival begins at Mayfair Park.
  • Muttart Conservatory opened.
• 1978
  • 1978 Commonwealth Games.
  • Edmonton Light Rail Transit started.
  • Edmonton Sun founded.
  • Commonwealth Stadium opened.
  • Kinsmen Centre opened.
• 1979 – Edmonton Oilers join the National Hockey League.
• 1980s – Although the National Energy Program was later scrapped by the federal government, the collapse of world oil prices in 1986 and massive government cutbacks kept the city from making a full economic recovery until the late 1990s.^[8]
• 1980
  • Edmonton Folk Music Festival launched.
  • The Great Divide waterfall flows from the High Level Bridge for the first time.
• 1981 – West Edmonton Mall opened.
• 1982
  • Edmonton Fringe Theatre Festival is held for the first time.
  • A large explosion at the CIL plant in Edmonton could be felt up to 30 kilometres (19 mi) away.^[9]
• 1983
  • 1983 Summer Universiade.
  • Hotel Macdonald closes after falling into despair.
  • Manulife Place was completed and is currently the tallest building in Edmonton.
  • Edmonton Convention Centre opened.
• 1984
  • Edmonton hosts its Grey Cup Game for the first time.
  • Edmonton Oilers win its first Stanley Cup
  • Edmonton Trappers win its first Pacific Coast League championship.
  • Edmonton Space Science Centre opened.
• 1985 – Edmonton International Street Performer's Festival is held for the first time.
• 1986
  • Edmonton International Film Festival is held for the first time.
  • North Saskatchewan River rises to 11.5 metres, the worst flood since 1915.
  • Three people die when the Mindbender roller coaster at West Edmonton Mall derails.
  • The Works Art & Design Festival launched.

• 1987 – Edmonton Tornado.
  • - The Mindbender crash.
• 1991 – Hotel Macdonald reopened after significant restoration and a change in ownership.
• 1992 – The current Edmonton City Hall completed.
• 1994 – Telus, the city's publicly owned telephone company is privatized after 91 years of service.
• 1995 – Edmonton Queen christened.
• 1996 – 1996 World Figure Skating Championships.
• 1997 – Winspear Centre opened.
• 1998 - Edmonton's hottest temperature is recorded at 38.3 °C (100.9 °F), on August 5.^[10]

21st century

• 2001 – 2001 World Championships in Athletics.
• 2003 – 2003 Heritage Classic.
• 2004 – Large hailstorm causing widespread damage throughout the city most notably causing the evacuation of West Edmonton Mall.^[9]
• 2005
  • Edmonton hosts its first Grand Prix
  • Edmonton celebrates 100 years of being the capital of Alberta.
• 2006 – 2006 Women's Rugby World Cup.
• 2007 – 2007 Ford World Men's Curling Championship.
  • Largest residential fire in Edmonton's history burns down a 149 unit condominium complex, which was under construction, along with 18 duplexes. Causing $20 million in damages.^[11]
• 2008 – Edmonton region population surpasses one million becoming the most northern city in North America with a population over one million.
• 2009 – Edmonton submitted a bid for EXPO 2017.
• 2010 - The Art Gallery of Alberta is reopened in its new building.
• 2011
  • The Epcor Tower is completed, coming close to Edmonton's tallest skyscraper.
  • The Edmonton Clinic opens.
  • The city's homicide rate swells, with 47 murders in the year.^[12]
• 2013 - The inaugural Tour of Alberta launches from Edmonton^[13]
• 2014 - December 29. Worst mass murder occurred in Edmonton where a man allegedly shot eight people to death in three separate houses and then committed suicide.^[14]
• 2016 - A bridge in northeast Edmonton is scheduled for opening, which would complete Anthony Henday Drive, the farthest north ring road in North America.
• 2016 - Rogers Place is planned to be opened in September.^[15]

See also

• History of Edmonton

References