Timeline of Dhaka
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Dhaka, Bangladesh.
- This is an incomplete list that may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by expanding it with reliably sourced entries.
Prior to 19th century
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- 8th century CE – Dhaka part of Pala Empire.
- 1095 – Senas in power.
- 1457 – Binat Bibi Mosque constructed.[1]
- 1459 – Gate built.[2]
- 1608 – City becomes capital of Bengal; Mughal Islam Khan in power.[2]
- 1639 – Capital relocated from Dhaka to Rajmahal.[2]
- 1640 – Mughal Eidgah mosque built.[3][4]
- 1642 – Hussaini Dalan (mosque) built.[5]
- 1645 – Bara Katra (caravansary) built.[3][4]
- 1646 – Navaratna temple built (approximate date).[4]
- 1649 – Lalbagh Fort mosque built.[2]
- 1659 – Capital relocated to Dhaka from Rajmahal.[2]
- 1660 – Pagla bridge built on Dacca-Narayangaj road (approximate date).[4]
- 1663 – Choto Katra (caravansary) built.
- 1668 – English Factory built.[3]
- 1676 – Chowk Bazaar Shai Mosque built.
- 1677 – Holy Rosary Church built by Portuguese.
- 1678 – Lalbagh palace construction begins.[3]
- 1679 – Shahbaz Khan Mosque and Khan Mohammad Mridha Mosque built.[2]
- 1696
- 1704 – Murshid Quli Khan residence relocates from Dhaka to Murshidabad.[6]
- 1717 – Khan Muhammad Ali Khan becomes deputy governor.[7]
- 1723 – Itisam Khan becomes deputy governor.[7]
- 1728 – Mirza Lutfullah becomes deputy governor.[7]
- 1756 – Jasarat Khan becomes deputy governor.[7]
- 1765
- 1781 – Armenian Church built.[4]
- 1793 – Laxmi Narayan Mandir (temple) built.
19th century
- 1800 – Population: 200,000 (estimate).[6]
- 1815
- 1819 – St. Thomas Church built.[9]
- 1825 – Population: 150,000 (approximate).[10]
- 1830
- Iron suspension bridge constructed across Dullye Creek.[3]
- Gurdwara Nanak Shahi built.
- Population: 66,989.[11]
- 1834 – Ghaziuddin Haider becomes deputy governor.[7]
- 1835 – Dhaka Collegiate School established.[12]
- 1848 – Pogose School established.
- 1850 – Catholic Apostolic Vicariate of Eastern Bengal established.
- 1857 – Uprising of sepoys.[9]
- 1858
- City becomes part of British Raj.
- Mitford Hospital established.[6]
- 1864 – 1 August: Dacca Municipality established.[9]
- 1866 – Langar Khana (almshouse) founded.[6]
- 1872 – Population: 69,212.[11]
- 1874 – Madrasa established.[9]
- 1875 – Medical school established.[9]
- 1876 – Dhaka Survey School established.
- 1878
- 1880 – Northbrook Hall built.
- 1881 – Population: 79,076.[6]
- 1882 – St Gregory's School founded.
- 1883 – Jagannth College founded.[9] (Now Jagannath University)
- 1885 – Narayanganj-Dhaka railway constructed.
- 1886 – Mymensingh-Dhaka railway opens.[12]
- 1888
- 1897 – 12 June: Earthquake.[14]
20th century
- 1902 – April: Tornado.[9]
- 1904 – Curzon Hall built.
- 1905 – 16 October: City becomes capital of newly formed East Bengal and Assam province.
- 1906 – December: All India Muhammadan Educational Conference held.[15]
- 1909 – Baldha Garden laid out.
- 1911 – Dhaka Club organized.
- 1918 – Influenza outbreak.[8]
- 1921 – University of Dhaka established.[5]
- 1946 – Dhaka Medical College established.
- 1947 – City becomes capital of East Bengal.
- 1949 – All Pakistan Women's Association East Pakistan Branch organized.[7]
- 1951
- 1952 – Asiatic Society organized.
- 1953 – Holy Family Hospital built.
- 1954
- Dhaka Stock Exchange incorporated.
- Dacca Stadium and New Market built.
- 1955
- City becomes capital of East Pakistan.
- Bangla Academy established.
- 1956
- Drama Circle active.[16]
- RAJUK Bhaban built.
- 1959 – Alliance Française de Dhaka founded.
- 1960 – Islamia Eye Hospital and Cholera Research Hospital founded.[5]
- 1961 – Tejgaon College established.
- 1964 – Bangabhaban reconstructed.
- 1965 – Institute of Postgraduate Medicine and Research and Jinnah College founded.
- 1967 – Officers' Club established.
- 1968
- Protests against Ayub Khan regime.
- Baitul Mukarram (mosque) built.
- 1970
- November: Bhola cyclone.
- Jiraz Art Gallery in business.[17]
- 1971
- 7 March: Sheikh Mujibur Rahman speaks at Ramna Race Course Maidan.
- 25 March: Bangladesh Liberation War begins; Dhaka University massacre.
- 27 March: Ramna Kali Mandir (temple) razed.
- 16 December: Instrument of Surrender signed.
- City becomes capital of the People's Republic of Bangladesh.
- The Bangladesh Observer newspaper in publication.[18]
- 1972
- Ekushey Book Fair begins.
- Dhaka Shishu Hospital established.
- Abahani Limited sports club formed.
- Shaheed Minar (monument) rebuilt.
- 1973 – Dhaka Theatre established.[16]
- 1974
- 1975
- Islamic Foundation Bangladesh formed.
- 3 November: Awami League leaders killed in Dhaka Central Jail.[5]
- 1976 – Dhaka Metropolitan Police department established.
- 1977 – 2 October: Coup attempt.[5]
- 1980 – School of the Society for Education in Theatre established.[16]
- 1981
- 1982
- 1983 – Bangladesh Shilpa Bank Bhaban built.
- 1985
- December: South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation summit held.
- Bangladesh Bank Building and Janata Bank Bhaban constructed.
- 1986 – Bangladesh Medical College established.
- 1989
- Maziur Rhaman becomes mayor.[19]
- Dhaka Pantomime group formed.
- 1990 – Abul Hasnat becomes mayor.[19]
- 1991
- Mirza Abbas becomes mayor.[19]
- Daily Star newspaper begins publication.
- Area of city: 1,353 square kilometers.[8]
- Population: 6,887,459.[8]
- 1994
- 1995
- Pantapath road and Dhaka Nagar Bhaban constructed.
- Dhaka Imperial College established.
- 1996 – East West University established.
- 1998 – Prothom Alo newspaper begins publication.
- 1999 – March: D-8 summit held.
21st century
- 2000
- Chobi Mela International Photography Festival begins.[22]
- Bengal Gallery of Fine Arts opens.[17]
- 2001
- BRAC University established.
- Area of city: 1,530 square kilometers.[8]
- 2002
- Sadeque Hossain Khoka becomes mayor.[19]
- China Bangladesh Friendship Center built.
- 2004 – Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Novo Theatre and Bashundhara City (shopping mall) open.
- 2005
- Jagannath College transformed into Jagannath University
- Concord Grand built.
- 2008 – Population: 7,000,940.[23]
- 2011 – Hay Festival begins.[24]
- 2012
- Dhaka Gladiators cricket team formed.
- City Centre (building) constructed.
- City designated a Capital of Islamic Culture.[25]
- 2013
- Protests in Shahbag.
- 2013 Savar building collapse.
See also
References
- ↑ ArchNet. "Dhaka". Archived from the original on October 2012.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 "Dhaka". Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art & Architecture. Oxford University Press. 2009.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 James Taylor (1840), "The City", A Sketch of the Topography & Statistics of Dacca, Calcutta: G.H. Huttmann, Military Orphan Press
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 Government of Bengal, Public Works Department (1896). List of Ancient Monuments in the Dacca Division. Calcutta: Bengal Secretariat Press.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 Syedur Rahman (2010), Historical Dictionary of Bangladesh (4th ed.), USA: Scarecrow Press, ISBN 9780810867666
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 William Wilson Hunter (1885), "Dacca", Imperial Gazetteer of India (2nd ed.), London: Trübner
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 "Banglapedia". Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. Retrieved 13 February 2013.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.8 Kamal Siddiqui et al. (2010). Social Formation in Dhaka, 1985–2005: A Longitudinal Study of Society in a Third World Megacity. England: Ashgate. ISBN 9781409411031.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 9.7 9.8 9.9 9.10 "Dacca", Imperial Gazetteer of India, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1908, p. 116+
- ↑ John B. Seely (1825). "(Dacca)". Road Book of India; or, East Indian Traveller's Guide. London: Richardson.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 William Wilson Hunter (1875), "Dacca City", Statistical Account of Bengal, London: Trübner
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 "Dacca", Chambers's Encyclopaedia, London: W. & R. Chambers, 1901
- ↑ "Dhaka Town". Dhakatown.net. Retrieved 13 February 2013.
- ↑ "Dacca", Encyclopaedia Britannica (11th ed.), New York, 1910, OCLC 14782424
- ↑ C. Edmund Bosworth, ed. (2007). "Dacca". Historic Cities of the Islamic World. Leiden: Koninklijke Brill.
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3 16.4 Kabir Chowdhury (2001), "Bangladesh", in Don Rubin et al., World Encyclopedia of Contemporary Theatre: Asia/Pacific, Routledge, ISBN 9780415260879
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 "The thriving art scene in Dhaka". Daily Star. Dhaka. 16 January 2009. Retrieved 13 February 2013.
- ↑ "Dhaka (Bangladesh) Newspapers". WorldCat. USA: Online Computer Library Center. Retrieved 13 February 2013.
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.3 19.4 19.5 19.6 "Mayor's Corner". Dhaka South City Corporation. Retrieved 13 February 2013.
- ↑ "Bangladesh Group Theatre Federation". Retrieved 13 February 2013.
- ↑ "About Us". Dhaka South City Corporation. Retrieved 13 February 2013.
- ↑ "Chobi Mela". Retrieved 13 February 2013.
- ↑ "Statistical Pocket Book, 2008" (PDF). Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics.
- ↑ "Hay Festival Dhaka Is Back Again". Global Voices. 7 November 2012. Retrieved 13 February 2013.
- ↑ "Capitals of Islamic Culture". Morocco: Islamic Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 13 February 2013.
Further reading
- Published in the 19th century
- Charles D'Oyly; John Landseer (1814). Antiquities of Dacca. London. OCLC 27939924.
- Jedidiah Morse; Richard C. Morse (1823), "Dacca", A New Universal Gazetteer (4th ed.), New Haven: S. Converse
- J.H. Stocqueler (1854), "Dacca", Hand-book of British India (3rd ed.), London: Allen and Co.
- "Dacca". Street's Indian and Colonial Mercantile Directory for 1870. London: Street. 1870.
- "Dhakah", Handbook of the Bengal Presidency, London: J. Murray, 1882, OCLC 2093946
- Edward Balfour (1885), "Dacca", Cyclopaedia of India (3rd ed.), London: B. Quaritch
- Published in the 20th century
- Joachim Hayward Stocqueler (1900), "Dacca", The Oriental Interpreter and Treasury of East India Knowledge, London: Cox
- F. B. Bradley-Birt (1906), The Romance of an Eastern Capital, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., OCLC 14390376
- Basil Copleston Allen (1912), "Dacca (city)", Dacca, Eastern Bengal District Gazetteers, Allababad: Pioneer Press
- R. Hartmann (1913). "Dhaka". Encyclopaedia of Islam. Leiden.
- Ahmed (1986). Dacca: a Study in Urban History and Development. London.
- Schellinger and Salkin, ed. (1996). "Dhaka". International Dictionary of Historic Places: Asia and Oceania. UK: Routledge. ISBN 9781884964046.
- Published in the 21st century
- Ahsanul Kabir & Bruno Parolin (2012), Planning & Development Of Dhaka – A Story Of 400 Years – via International Planning History Society
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Dhaka. |
- "Dhaka". Islamic Cultural Heritage Database. Istanbul: Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, Research Centre for Islamic History, Art and Culture.
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