Timeline of Bursa
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Bursa, Turkey.
This is an incomplete list that may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by expanding it with reliably sourced entries.
Prior to 14th century
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- 183 BCE - Prusa founded by Prusias I of Bithynia.[1]
- 76 BCE - Bithynia becomes part of Roman Empire.[1]
- 730 CE - Hagios Stephanos (church) built.
- 947 - City besieged by forces of Sayf al-Dawla of Aleppo.[2][3]
- 1097 - Seljuqs in power (approximate date).[4][5]
- 1204
- City besieged by French forces led by Pierre de Bracheux and Payen d'Orleans.[2]
- City becomes part of the Nicaean Empire.[6]
14th-18th centuries
- 1326 - Siege of Bursa; city becomes capital of Ottoman Empire.
- 1331 - Traveller Ibn Battuta visits city.[5]
- 1335 - Alaeddin Bey Mosque built.[7]
- 1339 - Orhan Camii (mosque) built.[1]
- 1395 - Bayezid I Mosque built in Yıldırım.[8]
- 1399 - Ulu Cami (mosque) built.
- 1402 - City besieged by Timurids.[3]
- 1413 - City besieged by Karaman forces.[1]
- 1421 - Yesil Mosque and Yesil Türbe (mausoleum) built.
- 1424 - Madrasa built.[5]
- 1426 - Muradiye Complex built.
- 1442 - Irgandi Bridge built near city.[9]
- 1453 - Capital of Ottoman Empire relocates from Bursa to Istanbul.[5]
- 1487 - Population: 40,000.[10]
- 1490 - Koza Khan (caravansary) built.[5]
- 16th century - Mayor Synagogue (Bursa) built (approximate date).
- 1512 - Ala ed-Din in power.[3]
- 1552 - Yeni Kaplica (bath) built.[5]
- 1607 - City besieged by Kalenderogli.[3]
- 1674 - Inebey Madrasa built in Tahtakale.[7]
19th century
- 1801 - Fire.[11]
- 1802 - Fire.[11]
- 1804 - Emir Sultan Mosque rebuilt.
- 1814 - Sultan Abdülmecid visits city.[6]
- 1823 - Population: 60,000 (approximate).[12]
- 1845 - Isiklar Military High School established.[5]
- 1852
- Brotte hotel in business.[13]
- Population: 73,000.[14]
- 1855 - 28 February: Earthquake.
- 1864 - Gumuslu Kumbet (Silvered Tomb) rebuilt.[15]
- 1869
- Hamidiye Technical School opens.[16]
- Bursa newspaper begins publication.[17]
- 1875 - Orphanage founded.[11]
- 1879 - Ahmet Vefik Pasha Theater built.[5]
- 1883 - Egyptians in power.[3]
- 1891 - Mudania-Bursa railway begins operating.[18]
20th century
- 1910 - Population: 75,000.[3]
- 1920 - City taken by Greek forces.[5]
- 1923 - City becomes part of the newly formed Republic of Turkey.
- 1932 - Tayyare theatre opens.[19]
- 1944 - Military airport established.
- 1945 - Ant newspaper begins publication.[17]
- 1949 - Ormancı gazetesi newspaper begins publication.[17]
- 1950 - Hakimiyet milletindir newspaper begins publication.[17]
- 1951 - İşçi sesi newspaper begins publication.[17]
- 1952 - Gece postası newspaper begins publication.[17]
- 1953 - Milletyolu newspaper begins publication (approximate date).[17]
- 1962 - International Bursa Festival begins.[20]
- 1963 - Bursaspor football club formed.
- 1970 - Maarif Koleji (Education College) established.
- 1972 - Archaeological Museum of Bursa opens.[21]
- 1973 - Atatürk Museum established.[21]
- 1974 - Tofaş Sports Club formed.
- 1975
- Bursa University established.
- Turkish and Islamic Works Museum established in the Yesil complex.[21]
- 1979 - Bursa Atatürk Stadium opens.
- 1996 - Population: 1,211,688.[22]
- 1998
21st century
- 2000
- Yenisehir Airport begins operating civilian flights.
- Borçelik headquarters building constructed.[7]
- 2002
- Bursaray metro transit begins operating.
- Bursa Book Fair begins (approximate date).[23]
- 2008 - Wholesale Grocer and Fish Market, and Merinos Cultural Centre built.[7]
- 2010 - Bursa Technical University established.
- 2011 - Population: 1,704,441.
See also
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 E. Broadrup (1995). "Bursa, Turkey". International Dictionary of Historic Places. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Demetrius Coufopoulos (1910), "Brusa", Guide to Constantinople (4th ed.), London: Adam and Charles Black
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 "Brusa", The Encyclopaedia Britannica (11th ed.), New York: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1910, OCLC 14782424
- ↑ "Brusa". Guide to Greece, the Archipelago, Constantinople, the Coasts of Asia Minor. London: Macmillan and Co. 1907.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 Bruce Stanley (2008), "Bursa", in Michael R.T. Dumper; Bruce E. Stanley, Cities of the Middle East and North Africa, Santa Barbara, USA: ABC-CLIO
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 "About Bursa: History". Bursa: Uludağ University. Retrieved 5 February 2013.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 ArchNet. "Bursa". Archived from the original on 9 October 2012.
- ↑ "Bursa". Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art & Architecture. Oxford University Press. 2009.
- ↑ "Bursa". Islamic Cultural Heritage Database. Istanbul: Organization of Islamic Cooperation, Research Centre for Islamic History, Art and Culture. Archived from the original on 16 May 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
- ↑ Suraiya Faroqhi (2008). "At the Ottoman Empire's Industrious Core: the Story of Bursa". The City in the Islamic World. Leiden: Koninklijke Brill.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 "Brusa", Handbook for Travellers in Constantinople, Brusa, and the Troad, London: J. Murray, 1907
- ↑ Jedidiah Morse; Richard C. Morse (1823), "Bursa", A New Universal Gazetteer (4th ed.), New Haven: S. Converse
- ↑ Vital Cuinet (1894). Vilayet de Brousse. La Turquie d'Asie (in French). Paris: Ernest Leroux.
- ↑ "Brousa", A Handbook for Travellers in Turkey (3rd ed.), London: J. Murray, 1854, OCLC 2145740
- ↑ Aptullah Kuran (1996). "A Spatial Study of Three Ottoman Capitals: Bursa, Edirne, and Istanbul". Muqarnas (Cambridge, Massachusetts) 13.
- ↑ "City Guide: Bursa". Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism. Retrieved 5 February 2013.
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3 17.4 17.5 17.6 "Global Resources Network". Chicago, USA: Center for Research Libraries. Retrieved 5 February 2013.
- ↑ Diplomatic and Consular Reports: Turkey. Great Britain, Foreign Office. 1892.
- ↑ "About Bursa: Culture". Bursa: Uludağ University. Retrieved 5 February 2013.
- ↑ "International Bursa Festival". Gent, Belgium: European Festivals Association. Retrieved 5 February 2013.
- ↑ 21.0 21.1 21.2 "About Bursa: Museums". Bursa: Uludağ University. Retrieved 5 February 2013.
- ↑ Census, October 1996
- ↑ "7th edition of Bursa Book Fair opens at weekend". Hürriyet Daily News. 28 February 2009. Retrieved 5 February 2013.
This article incorporates information from the German Wikipedia and Turkish Wikipedia.
Further reading
- Published in the 19th century
- William Hunter (1803), "(Brusa)", Travels through France, Turkey, and Hungary, to Vienna, in 1792 (3rd ed.), London: J. White, OCLC 10321359
- John Fuller (1830), "(Brusa)", Narrative of a Tour Through Some Parts of the Turkish Empire, John Murray, OCLC 15470157
- John Macgregor (1844). "Trade of Brussa". Commercial Statistics. London: C. Knight and Co.
- George Henry Townsend (1867), "Brusa", A Manual of Dates (2nd ed.), London: Frederick Warne & Co.
- J.T. Bent (1889). "On the Slopes of Olympus". Gentleman's Magazine.
- Published in the 20th century
- H. Gerber (1976), "Guilds in Seventeenth Century Bursa", Asian and African Studies
- Murat Çịzakça (1980). "A Short History of the Bursa Silk Industry (1500-1900)". Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 23.
- Haim Gerber (1980). "Social and Economic Position of Women in an Ottoman City, Bursa, 1600-1700". International Journal of Middle East Studies 12.
- Halil Sahillioğlu (1985). "Slaves in the social and economic life of Bursa in the late 15th and early 16th centuries". Turcica.
- Haim Gerber (1988). Economy and Society in an Ottoman City: Bursa, 1600-1700. Jerusalem: Hebrew University.
- "Turkey: Bursa", Middle East, Lonely Planet, 1994, p. 633+, OL 16516298W
- "Northwestern Turkey: Bursa". Greece & Turkey. Let's Go. 1996. p. 453+.
- Published in the 21st century
- Gabor Agoston; Bruce Alan Masters (2009). "Bursa". Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire. Facts on File. ISBN 978-1-4381-1025-7.
External links
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Coordinates: 40°11′00″N 29°03′00″E / 40.183333°N 29.05°E / 40.183333; 29.05
