Timeline of Brno
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Brno, Moravia, Czech Republic.
- This is an incomplete list that may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by expanding it with reliably sourced entries.
Prior to 20th century
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- 1180 - Church of St. Peter built (approximate date).
- 1229 - Brno charter endorsed by Ottocar I of Bohemia.[1]
- 1243 - City incorporated.[1]
- 1296 - Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul established.[2]
- 1343 - Old Town Hall (Brno) in use.
- 1356 - Church of St. Thomas consecrated.
- 1428 - Brno besieged by Hussites.[3]
- 1451 - 27 July: Jews expelled.[4]
- 1468 - Brno besieged by forces of George of Bohemia.[3]
- 1491 - Printing press in operation.[5]
- 1645 - Brno besieged by forces of Swedish Torstensson.[3]
- 1742 - Brno besieged by Prussians.[3]
- 1766 - Cloth factory begins operating.[6]
- 1777 - Roman Catholic Diocese of Brno established;[7][2] Mathias Franz Graf von Chorinsky Freiherr von Ledske becomes bishop.
- 1782 - Brno becomes capital of Moravia-Silesia.
- 1786 - Lužánky park established.
- 1805 - 2 December: Battle of Austerlitz occurs near Brno; forces of Napoleon headquartered in city.[1]
- 1818 - Museum Francisceum founded.[8]
- 1843 - Labor unrest.[9]
- 1848 - October: Labor demonstration.[9]
- 1849
- German Technical University in Brno founded.[10]
- Population: 45,189.[11]
- 1855 - Synagogue consecrated.[12]
- 1864 - Vankovka engineering works built near Brno.[13]
- 1866 - 13 July: Prussians in power.[14]
- 1867 - Czech-language secondary school founded.[15]
- 1869 - Population: 73,771.[11]
- 1872 - Starobrno Brewery built.
- 1880 - Gustav Winterholler becomes mayor.
- 1881 - Organ School founded.[16]
- 1882 - Deutsches Stadttheater built.[17]
- 1884 - National Theatre Brno established.
- 1891 - Deutsches Haus (Brno) opens.
- 1894 - August Wieser becomes mayor.
- 1899 - Imperial Czech Technical University of Franz Joseph founded.[1]
20th century
- 1900 - Population: 108,944.[3]
- 1910 - Population: 125,737.
- 1913 - SK Židenice football club formed.
- 1918
- Československá zbrojovka manufactory in business.
- Moravia becomes part of Czechoslovakia.
- 1919
- Bohunice and Slatina become part of Brno.
- Masaryk University[1] and Brno Conservatory founded.
- 1926 - 18 December: Premiere of Janáček's opera Makropulos Affair.
- 1928
- Brno Exhibition Centre opens.
- Exhibition of Contemporary Culture held.[6]
- Centrum department store built.[6]
- 1930
- Modernist Villa Tugendhat built.
- Population: 264,925.
- 1935 - New City Hall (Brno) in use.
- 1945
- Brno City Theatre established.
- Germans expelled (approximate date).[1]
- 1946 - Brno–Tuřany Airport opens.
- 1947
- Janáček Academy of Music and Performing Arts established.[18]
- Královo Pole indoor arena opens.
- Population: 133,637 city; 934,437 province.[1]
- 1953 - Brno Zoo and Stadion Za Lužánkami open.
- 1955 - Julius Fucik Theatre active.[17]
- 1956 - Moravian Karst nature reserve established near city.
- 1961
- Moravian Gallery in Brno established.
- Population: 314,235.
- 1963
- Biennial of Graphic Design, Brno begins.
- Oldřich Vaverka becomes mayor.
- 1965 - Janáček Theatre opens.
- 1980 - HaDivadlo theatre troupe active.[17]
- 1982 - Starobrno Rondo Aréna opens.
- 1985 - Dukovany Nuclear Power Station commissioned near city.[10]
- 1987 - Motorsport Masaryk Circuit opens.
- 1990
- Brno becomes a statutory city.
- City divided into 29 districts.
- International Institute for Political Science of Masaryk University founded.[19]
- Vojtěch Cikrle becomes Catholic bishop.
- 1991 - Kabinet múz cultural space founded.
- 1997 - M-Palace hi-rise built.
21st century
- 2001 - Cinema City Velky Spalicek opens.[20]
- 2004
- University of Defence (Czech Republic) established.[19]
- ProtestFest begins.[21]
- 2010 - Cinema Mundi International Film Festival begins.
- 2011
- Labyrinth under Vegetable Market, Brno (historic site) opens.
- Population: 385,913.
- 2012
- Spielberk Towers built.
- Brno Ossuary (historic site) opens.
- 2013 - AZ Tower built.
- 2014 - Petr Vokřál becomes mayor.
See also
- History of Brno
- Other names of Brno
- List of mayors of Brno
- List of bishops of Brno
- List of churches of Brno
- History of Moravia
- Timeline of Prague
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Leon E. Seltzer, ed. (1952), "Brno", Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World, New York: Columbia University Press, p. 273, OL 6112221M
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Joseph Lins (1908). "Brünn". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 "Brünn", Encyclopaedia Britannica (11th ed.), New York, 1910, OCLC 14782424
- ↑ Adolf Frankl-Grün (1907), "Brünn", Jewish Encyclopedia 3, New York
- ↑ Henri Bouchot (1890). "Topographical index of the principal towns where early printing presses were established". In H. Grevel. The book: its printers, illustrators, and binders, from Gutenberg to the present time. H. Grevel & Co.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Czech & Slovak Republics. Rough Guides. 2002. ISBN 978-1-85828-904-5.
- ↑ "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Czech Republic". Norway: Oslo katolske bispedømme (Oslo Catholic Diocese). Retrieved February 2015.
- ↑ David Murray (1904). Museums, Their History and Their Use. Glasgow: James MacLehose and Sons.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Stanley Z. Pech (1967). "Czech Working Class in 1848". Canadian Slavonic Papers 9. JSTOR 40867492.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 David Turnock (2006). Eastern European Economy, 1800-2000: Stages of Transformation in a Peripheral Region. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-67876-1.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 David Kay (1880), "Principal Towns: Brünn", Austria-Hungary, Foreign Countries and British Colonies, London: Sampson Low, Marston, Searle, & Rivington
- ↑ "Brno". Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe. New York: Yivo Institute for Jewish Research. Retrieved February 2015.
- ↑ State of the World 2007: Our Urban Future. W.W. Norton. 2007. ISBN 978-0-393-32923-0.
- ↑ Benjamin Vincent (1910), "Moravia", Haydn's Dictionary of Dates (25th ed.), London: Ward, Lock & Co. – via Hathi Trust
- ↑ Stanley B. Kimball (1973). "Austro-Slav Revival: A Study of Nineteenth-Century Literary Foundations". Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 63. JSTOR 1006167.
- ↑ Jiří Hochman (1998). Historical Dictionary of the Czech State. USA: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-3338-8.
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 Don Rubin et al., eds. (1994). "Czech Republic". World Encyclopedia of Contemporary Theatre: Europe. Routledge. pp. 196–210. ISBN 9780415251570.
- ↑ Walter Rüegg , ed. (2011). "Universities founded in Europe between 1945 and 1995". Universities Since 1945. History of the University in Europe 4. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-139-49425-0.
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 "Organizations". International Relations and Security Network. Switzerland: Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich. Retrieved February 2015.
- ↑ "Movie Theaters in Brno, Czech Republic". CinemaTreasures.org. Los Angeles: Cinema Treasures LLC. Retrieved February 2015.
- ↑ Jiří Navrátil (2010). "Between the Spillover and the Spillout: Tracing the Evolution of the Czech Global Justice Movement". Czech Sociological Review 46. JSTOR 41132925.
This article incorporates information from the Czech Wikipedia and German Wikipedia.
Further reading
- Published in the 19th century
- Abraham Rees (1819), "Brunn", The Cyclopaedia, London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown
- C.J. Schmidt (1835). Brünn und seine Umgebungen (in German). Brünn: Seidel.
- Charles Knight, ed. (1867). "Brunn". Geography. English Cyclopaedia 2 (London).
- Gustav Trautenberger. Chronik der Landeshauptstadt Brünn (in German). Brünn: Deutsches Haus (Brno) . 1891-1897
- Norddeutscher Lloyd (1896), "Brunn", Guide through Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy, Switzerland, France, Belgium, Holland and England, Berlin: J. Reichmann & Cantor, OCLC 8395555
- "Brunn", Bradshaw's Illustrated Hand-book to Germany and Austria, London: W.J. Adams & Sons, 1896
- Published in the 20th century
- B. Bretholz (1911). Geschichte der Stadt Brünn (in German). Brünn: Verlag des Vereines. (includes timeline 1091-1411)
External links
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