Timeline of Boston
This is a timeline of the history of the city of Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
- This is an incomplete list that may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by expanding it with reliably sourced entries.
17th century
- 1625 – William Blaxton arrives.
- 1630
- English Puritans arrive.
- First Church in Boston established.
- September 7 (old style): Boston named.
- 1631 – Boston First Watch (police) established.
- 1632 – Settlement becomes capital of the English Massachusetts Bay Colony.[1]
- 1634
- Boston Common established.[2]
- Samuel Cole opened the first tavern in Boston, Massachusetts on the 4th of March.
- 1635 – Boston Latin School founded.[3]
- 1636 – Town assumes the prerogatives of appointment and control of the Boston Watch.
- 1637 – Ancient and Honorable Artillery Company of Massachusetts founded.
- 1638
- Desiré slave ship arrives.[4]
- Anne Hutchinson excommunicated.
- 1644 - "Slaving expedition" departs for Africa.[5]
- 1648 - Margaret Jones hanged.[6]
- 1649 – Second Church established.
- 1657 – Scots Charitable Society of Boston founded.
- 1658 – Town-House built.
- 1660
- June 1: Mary Dyer hanged.
- Copp's Hill Burying Ground and Granary Burying Ground established.[2]
- 1669 – Third Church built.[2]
- 1679
- Province House and Baptist church built.[2]
- Fire.[7]
- 1680 – Paul Revere House built (approximate date).
- 1688 – King's Chapel built.
- 1689 – The Boston Revolt results in the overthrow of Sir Edmund Andros, unpopular governor of the Dominion of New England.
- 1690 – London Coffee-House in business.[8]
- 1692
- Town becomes part of the British colonial Province of Massachusetts Bay.
- Boston Overseers of the Poor established.[9]
- 1699 – Brattle Street Church built.
18th century
1700s–1760s
Stamp Act riot, 1764
- 1700 – North Writing School established.[10]
- 1701 – Castle William (fort) rebuilt in harbour.
- 1704
- Capen house built (approximate date).
- April 24: The Boston News-Letter begins publication.[11]
- 1705 – Benjamin Franklin born on Milk St.
- 1711
- October: Fire.[2]
- Pierce–Hichborn House built (approximate date).
- 1712 – Crease's apothecary rebuilt.
- 1713 – May: Boston Bread Riot.
- 1716 – Boston Light erected in harbour.[7]
- 1719 – December 21: Boston Gazette newspaper begins publication.[12]
- 1722
- 1723 – Old North Church built, Salem Street.
- 1729 – Old South Meeting House[1] and Granary built.[2]
- 1732 – Hollis Street Church established.
- 1733 – September 27: Rebekah Chamblit executed.
- 1735 – Trinity Church built on Summer St.
- 1737
- Charitable Irish Society of Boston founded.[9]
- Saint Patrick's Day begins.[14]
- 1738 – Workhouse built.[2]
- 1742 – Faneuil Hall built.
- 1744 – Hospital active on Rainsford Island.[7]
- 1745
- March: Military expedition sails from Boston to Louisbourg.[15]
- November 5: Unrest during Pope's Night.[7]
- Bells installed in Christ Church.[16]
- 1748 – Manufactory House established.[7]
- 1752
- Smallpox epidemic.[7]
- Concert Hall built.
- 1754 – Boston Marine Society incorporated.
- 1755 – November 18: Cape Ann earthquake.
- 1760
- 1765 – Protest against Stamp Act.[17]
- 1768
- Britain's American Customs Board headquartered in Boston.
- June 10: Protest against customs officials.
- July: The Liberty Song published.
- October: British troops begin to arrive.[18][19]
1770s–1790s
- 1770
- Massachusetts Spy newspaper begins publication.
- March 5: Boston Massacre.[1]
- 1772
- Committee of correspondence formed.[15]
- Boston Pamphlet (rights declaration) published.[20]
- 1773
- Hutchinson Letters Affair.
- December 16: Boston Tea Party.[21][22]
- 1774
- January: Royal American Magazine begins publication.
- March 31: Boston Port Bill blocks trade.[1]
- 1775
- April 19: Siege of Boston begins.
- June 17: Battle of Bunker Hill takes place near town.
- 1776 – March 17: Siege of Boston ends; British depart.[1][17]
- 1784 – Massachusetts Bank founded.
- 1785 – Massachusetts Humane Society headquartered in Boston.[23]
- 1786 – Charles River Bridge built.[2]
- 1787
- April: Fire.[2]
- October 18: Massachusetts General Court receives U.S. Constitution.[24]
- African Masonic lodge active.[4]
- 1788
- January 9: Massachusetts convention to ratify U.S. Constitution begins at State House.[24]
- January 17: Convention to ratify U.S. Constitution moves to Federal Street Church.[24]
- February 6: Delegates ratify U.S. Constitution;[24] Boston becomes part of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
- February 8: Parade in honor of ratification of U.S. Constitution.[24]
- 1789
- William Hill Brown's The Power of Sympathy published.
- Boston Directory and Massachusetts Magazine begin publication.
- 1790 – Memorial column erected atop Beacon Hill.
- 1791 – Massachusetts Historical Society founded.
- 1792
- Board Alley Theatre opens.
- Boston Library Society established.
- J. & T.H. Perkins shipping merchant in business.
- 1793 – West Boston Bridge opens.[2]
- 1794
- Julien's Restorator opens on Milk Street.[25]
- February 3: Federal Street Theatre opening performance.
- 1795
- Columbian Museum and Massachusetts Charitable Mechanic Association established.
- Mount Vernon Proprietors in business.
- Tontine Crescent built.
- 1796
- Haymarket Theatre, African Society,[26] and Boston Medical Dispensary[27] established.
- Otis House built in West End.
- 1797 – October 21: USS Constitution ship launched.
- 1798 – Massachusetts State House built.
- 1799 – Board of Health created.[28]
19th century
1800s–1840s
Flight of balloonist Charles F. Durant in Boston, September 13, 1834
Water celebration, 1848
- 1800 – Population: 24,937.
- 1801 – Almshouse built on Leverett Street.[2]
- 1803
- Boston Female Asylum incorporated.
- Holy Cross Church built.
- 1804
- Anthology Club, Social Law Library,[29] and Market Museum established.
- Nichols house built.
- Union Circulating Library in business.
- 1805
- Ice merchant F. Tudor in business.[30]
- Boston Medical Library established.
- 1806 – African Meeting House and Old West Church built.
- 1807
- Boston Athenæum founded.
- Charles Street Meeting House built.
- 1808 – John Cheverus becomes Catholic bishop of Boston.[31]
- 1809 – Craigie Bridge opens.
- 1810
- American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions headquartered in Boston.
- Boylston Market and Park Street Church built.
- Philharmonic Society established (approximate date).
- Bryant & Sturgis shipping merchants in business.[32]
- 1811 – Massachusetts General Hospital[27] and Boston Lyceum for the Education of Young Ladies established.
- 1812 – Fragment Society founded.
- 1813 – Boston Daily Advertiser begins publication.
- 1814 – Linnaean Society of New England established.
- 1815
- Handel and Haydn Society founded.[33]
- May: North American Review begins publication.
- 1816 – Provident Institution for Savings established.
- 1818
- New-England Museum opens.[34]
- November 3: Exchange Coffee House burns down.
- Methodist Episcopal Church established.[35][36]
- Annin & Smith in business (approximate date).
- 1819 – Cathedral Church of St. Paul built.
- 1820 – Mercantile Library Association established.
- 1821
- English Classical School established.[37]
- Doggett's Repository of Arts opens (approximate date).
- 1822
- Boston incorporated as a city.[38]
- Leverett Street Jail opens; old jail closes.
- May 1: John Phillips becomes mayor.[39]
- 1823
- Chickering and Sons piano manufacturer in business.[33]
- Josiah Quincy III becomes mayor.
- City seal design adopted.[40]
- 1824
- 1825
- Pendleton's Lithography in business.
- American Unitarian Association headquartered in city.
- 1826
- Massachusetts General Colored Association and House of Juvenile Reformation[25] established.
- Quincy Market built.
- Atwood & Bacon Oyster House in business.
- 1827
- September 24: Tremont Theatre opens.
- Boston Seaman's Friend Society organized.[27]
- 1829
- Boston Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge and Boston Lyceum established.
- Harrison Gray Otis becomes mayor.
- Tremont House built.
- Walker's An Appeal to the Colored Citizens of the World published.[42]
- 1830
- Boston Society of Natural History established.
- July 24: Boston Evening Transcript begins publication.
- Population: 61,392.
- 1831
- The Liberator[43] and The Boston Post begin publication.
- New England Anti-Slavery Society established.
- S.S. Pierce in business.
- 1832
- Boston Lying-In Hospital and Afric-American Female Intelligence Society[44] established.
- Charles Wells becomes mayor.
- 1833
- The Boston Journal newspaper begins publication.
- Boston Female Anti-Slavery Society, Boston Seaman's Aid Society, and East Boston Company[25] founded.
- Harding's Gallery active (approximate date).
- 1834
- Parker & Ditson and Boston Sugar Refinery (East Boston) in business.
- Temple School opens.
- Theodore Lyman becomes mayor.
- Thompson Island becomes part of Boston.[45]
- 1835 – Abiel Smith School[36] and American House (hotel) founded.
- 1836
- East Boston annexed to Boston.[46]
- Boston Pilot Catholic newspaper in publication.[31]
- National Theatre and Lion Theatre open.[32]
- Chamber of Commerce established.[47]
- Samuel Turell Armstrong becomes mayor.
- 1837
- June 11: Broad Street Riot.
- Samuel Atkins Eliot becomes mayor.
- Harvard Musical Association organized.[33]
- 1838 - African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church established.[48]
- 1839
- Lowell Institute lectures begin.
- Melodeon opens.
- City lunatic asylum established.[25]
- 1840
- Friends of Ireland society founded.[25]
- Durgin-Park restaurant[49] and Peabody's West Street Bookstore in business.
- Cunard's steamship Britannia sails from Liverpool to Boston.[50]
- Population: 93,383.
- Jonathan Chapman becomes mayor.
- 1841
- Boston and Albany Railroad in operation.[25]
- Boston Museum, Boston Artists' Association, and Plumbe's photo gallery established.
- 1842 – Merchants Exchange built.
- 1843
- Tremont Temple established.
- Martin Brimmer becomes mayor.
- 1844
- Liverpool-Boston "White Diamond Line" begins operating.[51]
- Phillips School established.
- 1845
- Chinese Museum, Howard Athenaeum, and New England Historic Genealogical Society established.
- Horticultural Hall built.
- William Parker becomes mayor, succeeded by Thomas Aspinwall Davis, Benson Leavitt, and Josiah Quincy, Jr.
- McKay shipbuilder in business in East Boston.
- 1846
- October 16: First public demonstration of the use of inhaled ether as a surgical anesthetic, Ether Dome.
- J.B. Fitzpatrick becomes Catholic bishop of Boston.[31]
- John P. Jewett bookseller in business.
- 1847
- City Point Iron Works, Bay State Iron Company,[25] and Little, Brown and Company publisher in business.
- Irish Immigrant Society established.[31]
- 1848
- October 25: Water celebration.
- C.F. Hovey and Co. in business.
- Ladies Physiological Institute founded.[52]
- 1849
- Custom House built.
- November 23: Beacon Hill Reservoir opens.
- Mendelssohn Quintette Club founded.[33]
- John P. Bigelow becomes mayor.
1850s–1890s
Railroad Jubilee on Boston Common, 1851; painting by William Sharp
After the fire, 1872
St Leonard's Church
- 1850
- Parkman–Webster murder case.
- Fetridge and Company in business.
- Roberts v. City of Boston racial segregation lawsuit decided.[53]
- 1851
- Charles Street Jail built.
- Gleason's Pictorial Drawing-Room Companion begins publication.
- September 17–19: Railroad Jubilee[54]
- 1852
- February 9: Ordway Hall opens.
- October 24: Daniel Webster dies.
- Sovereign of the Seas (clipper ship) launched.[41]
- Mount Hope Cemetery consecrated.[55]
- Orpheum Theatre built.
- Sailors' Snug Harbor of Boston incorporated.[9]
- Somerset Club established.
- Benjamin Seaver becomes mayor.
- 1853
- 1854
- Boston Watch and Police ceased, and Boston Police Department came into being.
- Boston Public Library, Adath Israel synagogue, and Boston Theatre open.
- Boston Art Club founded.[57]
- Ticknor and Fields publishers in business.
- May: Anthony Burns arrested; abolitionist unrest ensues.[17]
- Jerome V. C. Smith becomes mayor.
- 1855
- Massachusetts Homoeopathic Hospital established.[27]
- Parker House hotel and Williams & Everett in business.
- 1856 - Alexander H. Rice becomes mayor.
- 1857
- State Street Block built.
- November 1: Atlantic Monthly begins publication.
- 1858
- Frederic W. Lincoln becomes mayor.
- Der Pionier German-language newspaper in publication.
- Area of city: 1,801 acres.[41]
- 1859
- August: New England Colored Citizens' Convention held in city.[58]
- Boston Aquarial Gardens open.
- 1860
- Public Garden and Gibson house built.
- Old Feather Store demolished.
- October 18: Edward VII of the United Kingdom visits Boston.[59]
- Young's Hotel in business.
- Population: 177,840.
- 1861
- Arlington Street Church and Studio Building constructed.
- Jordan Marsh opens.
- Joseph Wightman becomes mayor.
- 1862 – Boston Educational Commission[60] and Oneida Football Club[61] founded.
- 1863
- March 24: National Theatre burns down.
- May 28: 54th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry departs for South Carolina.
- July 14: Protest against draft.[62]
- Boston College, Boston Children's Aid Society[27] and Union Club of Boston established.
- Hancock Manor demolished.[63]
- Frederic W. Lincoln becomes mayor again.
- 1864
- New England Museum of Natural History built.[64]
- Boston City Hospital opens.[28]
- De Vries, Ibarra & Co. in business (approximate date).
- 1865
- City Hall and Horticultural Hall built.
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology opens.
- Ropes & Gray in business.
- Bostoner Zeitung German-language newspaper begins publication.[25]
- 1867
- New England Conservatory and Boston Society of Architects[57] established.
- YWCA Boston incorporated.
- Otis Norcross becomes mayor.
- 1868
- Roxbury annexed to Boston.
- Boston Lyceum Bureau established.
- August 20: Chinese embassy visits Boston.[65]
- Woman's Board of Missions headquartered in Boston.[66]
- Nathaniel B. Shurtleff becomes mayor.
- 1869
- June 15: National Peace Jubilee opens.[11]
- Boston University chartered.[67]
- Shreve, Crump & Low, Boston Musical Instrument Company, and Frost & Adams in business.
- Boston Children's Hospital, Horace Mann School for the Deaf,[37] and Evening High School[37] established.
- American Woman Suffrage Association headquartered in city.[68]
- 1870
- Dorchester annexed to Boston.[46]
- Woman's Journal begins publication.
- 1871
- May 16: South End Grounds open.
- Globe Theatre and Apollo Club (chorus)[9] established.
- William Gaston becomes mayor.
- 1872
- Lauriat's bookshop in business.[69]
- March 4: The Boston Globe newspaper begins publication.
- June 17: World's Peace Jubilee and International Musical Festival opens.[11]
- November 9: Great Boston Fire of 1872.[11]
- 1873
- Old South Church and St. Leonard's Church[70] built.
- Brookline-Boston annexation debate of 1873.
- Massachusetts Normal Art School and Catholic Union of Boston[71] founded.
- Henry L. Pierce becomes mayor, succeeded by Leonard R. Cutter.
- 1874
- Allston, Brighton, Charlestown, Jamaica Plain[55] and West Roxbury[46] annexed to Boston.
- Pastene's food shop in business.[72]
- Samuel C. Cobb becomes mayor.
- 1875 – Cathedral of the Holy Cross and Hayden Building constructed.
- 1876
- Museum of Fine Arts opens on Art Square.[73]
- Old elm tree felled by storm, Boston Common.
- Appalachian Mountain Club headquartered in city.[74]
- Boston Merchants' Association[75] and MIT Woman's Laboratory established.
- 1877
- April: A telephone line connects Boston and Somerville, Massachusetts.[76]
- Trinity Church built.
- Marcella-Street Home opens.[55]
- Women's Educational and Industrial Union and Footlight Club (theatre group) founded.
- Frederick O. Prince becomes mayor.
- 1878
- Gaiety Theatre opens.
- New England Society for the Suppression of Vice founded.[77]
- Henry L. Pierce becomes mayor again.
- 1879
- Boston Cooking School, Massachusetts Bicycle Club, New England Manufacturers' and Mechanics' Institute, Copley Society of Art,[57] Irish Athletic Club,[78] and Park Theatre established.
- Frederick O. Prince becomes mayor again.
- 1880
- September 17: 250th anniversary of settlement of Boston.[79]
- Boston Conservatory of Elocution, Oratory, and Dramatic Art founded.
- Population: 362,839.
- 1881 – Boston Symphony Orchestra,[33] The Bostonian Society, Filene's, Boston Camera Club, and Associated Charities of Boston[27] established.
- 1882
- Bijou Theatre established.
- Whitman's Leaves of Grass banned.[77]
- Samuel Abbott Green becomes mayor.
- Long Island becomes part of Boston.
- 1883
- Chickering Hall built.
- Albert Palmer becomes mayor.
- 1884
- August 4: Thomas Stevens (cyclist) arrives from Oakland, California.[80]
- Cyclorama Building built.
- Tavern Club founded.
- Augustus Pearl Martin becomes mayor.
- Boston Ecclesiastical Seminary opens.
- 1885
- Boston Pops Orchestra, North Bennet Street Industrial School, and New England Woman's Press Association[81] established.
- Hugh O'Brien becomes mayor.
- Boston Fruit Company (importer) in business.
- First Spiritual Temple built.
- Children's playground opens in the North End.[82][83]
- 1886 – June: New England Fair exhibition building burns down.[84]
- 1888
- Grand Opera House established.
- Sacred Heart Church built.[70]
- Bellamy's fictional Looking Backward: 2000-1887 published.
- 1889
- January 7: Thomas N. Hart becomes mayor.
- Tremont Theatre opens.
- Boston Architectural Club organized.[57]
- Thomas N. Hart becomes mayor.
Central Burying Ground: "Here were interred the remains of persons found under the Boylston St. Mall during the digging of the subway, 1895" (photo from 2008)
- 1890
- Boston Macaroni Company in business.[72]
- College Club founded.
- Boston Courant newspaper begins publication.[85]
- New England Kitchen begins operating.[86]
- 1891
- Nathan Matthews, Jr. becomes mayor.
- Columbia Theatre and Lend a Hand Society[9] established.
- New Riding Club building constructed.[87]
- 1892 – Denison House (settlement) and North End Union founded.
- 1893
- Adams Courthouse built.
- Grundmann Studios and Mechanic Arts High School[37] established.
- 1894
- The First Church of Christ, Scientist built.
- Keith's Theatre and Epicurian Club of Boston[88] established.
- Immigration Restriction League headquartered in city.
- 1895
- Edwin Upton Curtis becomes mayor.
- Boston Public Library, McKim Building built.[28]
- 1896
- Steinert Hall built.
- Josiah Quincy becomes mayor.
- Boston Cooking-School Cook Book published.
- 1897
- April 19: Boston Marathon begins.[89]
- September 3: Park Street (MBTA station) opens.
- 1898 – YMCA "Evening Institute for Younger Men" (precursor to Northeastern University) and Alliance Française[90] established.
- 1899
- South Station built.
- Simmons College and Boston Rescue Mission founded.
- Choate, Hall & Stewart in business.
- MIT's Technology Review begins publication.[91]
20th century
1900s–1940s
- 1900
- Symphony Hall and Colonial Theatre[92] built.
- Thomas N. Hart becomes mayor again.
- Population: 560,892.
- 1901
- January: L Street Brownies (swim club) plunge begins.[93]
- April 20: Huntington Avenue Grounds open.
- Boston Red Sox and Boston Equal Suffrage Association[94][95] founded.
- Horticultural Hall built on Massachusetts Avenue.
- Boston Guardian newspaper begins publication.[26]
- 1902
- Patrick Collins becomes mayor.
- Tennis and Racquet Club building constructed.[87]
- 1903
- Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, Catholic Charitable Bureau,[96] and the Boston Society for the Protection of Italian Immigrants[97] established.
- Jordan Hall opens.
- Gazzetta del Massachusetts newspaper begins publication.[98]
- 1904
- Wentworth Institute of Technology and Metropolitan Improvement League[57] founded.
- Cabot, Cabot & Forbes in business.
- Fenway Studios built.[87]
- Universal Peace Congress held.
- 1905
- Daniel A. Whelton becomes acting mayor.
- Westland Gate built.[87]
- 1906
- John F. Fitzgerald becomes mayor.
- Longfellow Bridge built.
- Suffolk University, Boston City Club, and Junior League of Boston[99] established.
- 1907 – Boston Finance Commission established.
- 1908
- The Christian Science Monitor begins publication.
- George A. Hibbard becomes mayor.
- Boston Opera Company and Benjamin Franklin Institute of Technology established.[100]
- Women's Municipal League of Boston active.[101]
- Paul Revere House restored.[2]
- 1909
- Boston Flower Exchange and Boston Marine Museum founded.
- Boston Opera House and Museum of Fine Arts open on Huntington Avenue.[57][102]
- 1910
- Charles River Dam Bridge built.
- Chilton Club for women and League of Catholic Women[103] established.
- John F. Fitzgerald becomes mayor again.
- Society for the Preservation of New England Antiquities,[57] Armenian General Benevolent Union,[104] and World Peace Foundation[27] headquartered in city.
- Boston Arena opens, and today the world's oldest operational indoor multisports facility.
- 1911 – Plymouth Theatre opens.
- 1912
- January: Revere House hotel burns down in Bowdoin Square.
- March: Red Line (MBTA) begins operating.[105]
- April 20: Fenway Park opens.
- Hyde Park annexed to Boston.[45]
- St. James Theatre opens.
- City Park and Recreation Department created.[28]
- Vedanta Center established (approximate date).[106]
- 1913
- Boylston Street Fishweir discovered.
- Women's City Club[103] and Boston Society of Landscape Architects[57] established.
- 1914
- James Michael Curley becomes mayor.
- May 4: Exeter Street Theatre opens.[107]
- Guild of Boston Artists incorporated.[57]
- City Planning Board[28] and Federal Reserve Bank of Boston established.
- 1915
- Custom House Tower built.
- Artists League of Boston founded.[57]
- Boston Chronicle begins publication.[108]
- 1916
- Quong Kow Chinese School founded.[109]
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology relocates from Boston to Cambridge.
- 1917 - Boston School for Secretaries established.[110]
- 1918
- Andrew James Peters becomes mayor.
- Red Sox win World Series.
- 1919
- January 15: Boston Molasses Disaster.
- September 9: Boston Police Strike.
- Emmanuel College founded.
- 1922
- 1923 – September 8: Boston Airport opens.
- 1924
- WBZ (AM) radio begins broadcasting in Boston.[111]
- International Institute of Boston opens.[112]
- The Boston Bruins professional ice hockey team is founded, one of the NHL's Original Six teams.
- 1925 – Metropolitan Theatre built.[92]
- 1926 – Republican Malcolm Nichols becomes mayor.
- 1927
- August 23: Sacco and Vanzetti executed.[113]
- Boston College High School incorporated.
- Park Plaza Hotel in business.
- 1928
- Boston University Bridge built.
- November 17: Boston Garden opens.
- Beacon Hill Garden Club founded.
- John William McCormack becomes U.S. representative for Massachusetts's 12th congressional district.
- 1929 – Caffe Vittoria in business.
- 1930 – James Michael Curley becomes mayor yet again.
- 1932
- Boston Municipal Research Bureau founded.
- Charles/MGH (MBTA station) opens.[105]
- 1933
- Slifky's Reliable Oil Burner Service in business in Dorchester.[114]
- St. Stephen's Armenian Apostolic Church established.
- 1934
- Frederick Mansfield becomes mayor.
- Sumner Tunnel opens.
- Calvin Coolidge College established.[1]
- 1935 – Boston Housing Authority established.[28]
- 1936 – Boston Museum of Modern Art founded.[115]
- 1937 – Marquand's fictional The Late George Apley published.
- 1938 – Maurice J. Tobin becomes mayor.
- 1939
- Wheelock College incorporated.
- Housewives League of Boston founded.[103]
- Holy Name Church built.
Gerard Cote winning the Boston Marathon, April 19, 1940
- 1940
- Citgo sign erected.
- Hatch Memorial Shell built.
- Boston School of Pharmacy incorporated.[102]
- 1941 – McCloskey's children's book Make Way for Ducklings published.
- 1942
- November 28: Cocoanut Grove fire.[3]
- New England Chinese Women's Association headquartered in city.[116]
- 1944 – Fenway Garden Society established.[87]
- 1945
- John E. Kerrigan becomes acting mayor.
- Schillinger House and French Library[90] founded.
- 1946
- Fidelity in business.
- City Department of Veterans’ Services created.[28]
- Community Boating incorporated.
- James Michael Curley becomes mayor yet again once more.
- 1947
- Old John Hancock Building built.
- Mayor Curley imprisoned; John Hynes becomes acting mayor.
- John F. Kennedy becomes U.S. representative for Massachusetts's 11th congressional district.[117]
- Wally's nightclub in business.
- 1949 – Freedom House established.[26]
1950s–1970s
- 1950
- January 17: Great Brink's Robbery.
- Federation of South End Settlements[102] and Elma Lewis School of Fine Arts[26] established.
- Population: 801,444.
- 1951
- June 15: Storrow Drive opens.
- October 6: WGBH (FM) begins broadcasting.[118]
- Museum of Science opens.
- Long Island Viaduct (bridge) built.[119]
- 1954 – Schillinger House renamed Berklee College of Music.
- 1955
- May 2: WGBH-TV begins broadcasting.
- June 5: Martin Luther King, Jr. earns PhD from Boston University.
- Saint Andrew Ukrainian Orthodox Church active.[120]
- Boston Catholic Television begins broadcasting.
- 1956
- Boston Airport renamed Logan International Airport.
- O'Connor's fictional The Last Hurrah published.
- 1957
- Boston Redevelopment Authority and Gibson House Museum established.
- WILD (AM) radio on the air.[111]
- 1958
- February 16-17: Snowstorm.[121]
- November: Funeral of James Michael Curley.[122]
- Freedom Trail established.[123]
- 1959
- Central Artery (freeway) built.
- Sister city relationship established with Kyoto, Japan.
- 1960
- March 3-5: Snowstorm.[121]
- October 1: Peace rally held.[124]
- Model United Nations conference held at Northeastern University.[125]
- Sister city relationship established with Strasbourg, France.
- John F. Collins becomes mayor.
- American Meteorological Society headquartered in city.
- 1961
- Callahan Tunnel and Boston Common Parking Garage[126] open.
- Puerto Rican Entering and Settling Service founded.[102]
- Massachusetts League of Cities and Towns headquartered in Boston.
- 1962
- June 14: Boston Strangler murders begin.
- Scollay Square razed.[127]
- Caffe Paradiso in business.[128]
- 1963 – Metropolitan Area Planning Council and Boston Ballet founded.
- 1964
- Prudential Tower built.
- University of Massachusetts Boston and Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority established.
- May 22: Bellflower Street fire in Dorchester.[129]
- John Pinette is born in Boston.
- 1965 - April 23: Civil rights rally held on Boston Common.[53]
- 1966
- Boston Phoenix begins publication.[130]
- Lower Roxbury Community Corporation,[102] Haley House,[131] and South End Historical Society established.
- Copley Square remodelled.
- 1967
- Charles Cinema in business.[107]
- Chinese American Civic Association headquartered in city.[132]
- Bowker Overpass built.[87]
- 1968
- April 4: Racial unrest.[133]
- April 5: James Brown concert, Boston Garden.[134]
- May 2: Boston Celtics win basketball championship.[133]
- National Center of Afro–American Artists, Alianza Hispana,[102] Sociedad Latina de South Boston,[102] and city Council on Aging[28] established.
- Blackside films in business.
- Kevin White becomes mayor.
- 1969
- February: Boston City Hall dedicated.[133]
- February 24-27: Snowstorm.[121]
- May 5: Boston Celtics win basketball championship again.[133]
- New England Aquarium opens.
- Walk for Hunger begins.
- 1970
- May: Antiwar demonstration held.[135]
- May 10: Boston Bruins win ice hockey championship.[133]
- Boston Pride begins.[136]
- Aerosmith (musical group), Boston Center for the Arts, and city Rent Board[28] established.
- One Boston Place and 28 State Street built.
- 1971
- Massachusetts Rehabilitation Hospital and Boston Food Co-op established.[137]
- Government Service Center built.
- Nova Scotia's donation of the Boston Christmas Tree tradition resumes.[138]
- 1972
- June 17: Hotel Vendome fire.
- Labor demonstration.[135]
- Maison Robert restaurant in business.[139]
- Boston Public Library Johnson building opens.[28]
- 1973 – Bunker Hill Community College, Roxbury Community College, Boston Harbor Association, City Life/Vida Urbana, and Boston Baroque[140] founded.
- 1974
- Desegregation busing conflict.[141][142]
- Inquilinos Boricuas en Acción active.[102]
- The Rathskeller music venue opens.
- Rosie's Place founded.
- 1975
- ArtsBoston established.
- Boston Consulting Group in business.
- New Boston Review begins publication.
- 1976
- John Hancock Tower built.
- First Night begins.
- Boston Irish News begins publication.[85]
- Boston Film/Video Foundation and Boston By Foot established.
- WGBH Ten O’Clock News (local news) begins broadcasting.[143]
- Faneuil Hall marketplace developed.[144]
- 1977
- Federal Reserve Bank Building constructed.
- Chinese Progressive Association founded.[102]
- 1978
- January 20-21: Snowstorm.[121]
- February 6-7: Snowstorm.[121]
- Newbury Comics in business.
- American Buddhist Shim Gum Do Association headquartered in Brighton.[145]
- Boston Preservation Alliance founded.[146]
- 1979
- WBCN Rock & Roll Rumble begins.
- Boston Children's Museum building and Computer Museum open.
- John F. Kennedy Library built.
- Center for Chinese Art and Culture,[102] and Mission of Burma (musical group) established.
- Brian J. Donnelly becomes U.S. representative for Massachusetts's 11th congressional district.
1980s–1990s
- 1980
- Boston Early Music Festival, Boston Alliance for Gay and Lesbian Youth, and Culinary Historians of Boston[147] founded.
- The Channel (nightclub) opens.
- Sister city relationship established with Barcelona, Spain.
- Population: 562,994.
- 1981
- Boston Society of Film Critics, Dance Umbrella,[148] and Boston Area Feminist Coalition[102] founded.
- Boston Food Bank incorporated.[149][150]
- J.P. Licks in business.
- 1982
- Suffolk Construction Company in business.
- Boston Gay Men's Chorus[151] and Boston Fair Housing Commission[28] established.
- Sister city relationship established with Hangzhou, China.
- Cheers fictional television program begins broadcasting.
- 1983
- Dorchester Reporter begins publication.[152]
- Boston Community Access and Programming Foundation established.[153]
- Bayside Expo Center opens.
- Sister city relationship established with Padua, Italy.
- 1984
- Raymond Flynn becomes mayor.
- Bernard Law becomes Catholic bishop of Boston.[31]
- Bain Capital, Trident Booksellers,[154] and Copley Place Cinemas[107] in business.
- Boston Human Rights Commission, and city Office of Business and Cultural Development established.[28]
- 1985
- Dudley Street Neighborhood Initiative[155] and Universal Buddhist Congregation[145] established.
- Sister city relationship established with Melbourne, Australia.
- 1986 – Pixies (musical group), and city Office of Arts and Humanities established.[28]
- 1987
- ACT UP/Boston[102] and Jamaica Plain Historical Society[156] founded.
- Back Bay (MBTA station) rebuilt.
- Partners In Health nonprofit headquartered in city.
- Joseph P. Kennedy II becomes U.S. representative for Massachusetts's 8th congressional district.
- Hamersley's Bistro in business.[157]
- 1988
- City of Boston Archives and City Year established.
- Hynes Convention Center and 75 State Street[158] built.
- Aberdeen Group in business.
- Michael Dukakis presidential campaign and Pioneer Institute headquartered in city.
- Tent City (housing complex) dedicated.
- 1989
- October 23: Stuart shootings in Mission Hill.
- Biba restaurant in business.[157]
- Sister city relationship established with Haifa, Israel.
- Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church[159] and New England Shelter for Homeless Veterans founded.
- 1990 – March 18: Gardner Museum heist.
- 1991- Deer Island Prison closes.
- 1992
- Spare Change News begins publication.
- Ten Point Coalition founded.[160]
- Chinese Historical Society of New England headquartered in city.[161]
- Avalon nightclub opens.
- 1993
- July 12: Thomas Menino becomes mayor.
- Urban College of Boston established.
- C-Mart grocery in Chinatown[162] and Alpha Management Corp. (landlord)[163] in business.
- 1994
- August 15: Chinook Checkers Program wins Man vs Machine World Team Championship.[164]
- Alternatives for Community and Environment founded.
- Rent control ends.[28]
- Harbor Lights Pavilion (amphitheatre) opens.
- 1995
- Ted Williams Tunnel opens.
- Piers Park Sailing Center, and city Office of Civil Rights[28] established.
- Stop & Shop grocery in business in Jamaica Plain.[162]
- Citizen Schools nonprofit headquartered in Boston.
- Boston Fashion Week begins.
- 1996
- Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area, city Public Health Commission,[28] and Massachusetts Interactive Media Council established.
- Sister city relationship established with Taipei, Taiwan.
- Massachusetts Institute for a New Commonwealth headquartered in city.
- Boston Coalition of Black Women incorporated.[102]
- 1997
- April 1: Blizzard.[121]
- Grub Street writing center established.
- Shaw's grocery in business in Dorchester.[162]
- 1998
- Dudley Film Festival begins.
- Urban Ecology Institute founded.
- No. 9 Park restaurant in business.[165]
- 1999
- Mike Capuano becomes U.S. representative for Massachusetts's 8th congressional district.
- John Joseph Moakley United States Courthouse built.
- Northeastern University's Center for Urban and Regional Policy[166] and Fidelity Center for Applied Technology established.
- Nixon Peabody in business.
- Sister city relationship established with Boston, England.
21st century
2000s
- 2000
- T Rider's Union and Boston University's Center for the Study of the Longer-Range Future established.
- Flour Bakery in business.
- 2001
- Stephen Lynch becomes U.S. representative for Massachusetts's 9th congressional district.[167]
- Sister city relationship established with Sekondi-Takoradi, Ghana.
- Trader Joe's grocery in business in Back Bay.[162]
- MassEquality headquartered in Boston.
- 2002
- Sexual abuse scandal in the Catholic archdiocese of Boston reported.
- Super 88 grocery in business in Allston.[162]
- South End Technology Center active.[168]
- 2003
- February 17-18: Snowstorm.[121]
- Leonard P. Zakim Bunker Hill Memorial Bridge opens.
- Discover Roxbury established.[169]
- Independent Film Festival of Boston and Anime Boston convention begin.
- AIDS Action Committee of Massachusetts headquartered in city.
- 2004
- June: Boston Convention and Exhibition Center opens.
- July: 2004 Democratic National Convention held.
- October 27: Red Sox win World Series.
- Boston Social Forum held.
- Artists for Humanity EpiCenter built.
- Institute for Justice & Democracy in Haiti headquartered in Boston.
- City's "Office of Arts, Tourism, and Special Events"[28] and Boston Public Library Map Center established.
- 2005
- January 22-23: Blizzard.[121]
- Boston Workers Alliance and Boston Derby Dames (rollerderby league) established.
- Universal Hub begins publication.[170]
- Eastern Standard restaurant and Toro restaurant in business.[165]
- 2006
- July 10: Big Dig ceiling collapse.
- December: Institute of Contemporary Art building opens in South Boston.
- 2007
- Big Dig completed.
- 826 Boston (writing center) and Berklee's Cafe 939[171] open.
- Charles/MGH (MBTA station) rebuilt.
- Myers + Chang restaurant in business.[165]
- Xconomy begins publication.
- Sister city relationship established with Valladolid, Spain.
- Grow Boston Greener established.[172]
- 2008
- 2009
- Boston Book Festival[174] and TEDx Boston begin.
- GlobalPost news headquartered in Boston.[175]
- Boston Street Lab incorporated.[176]
- City government "Citizens Connect" 3-1-1 app launched.[168]
- Higher Ground Boston,[177] and Bocoup Loft,[178] Boston World Partnerships nonprofit,[179] and Boston University's New England Center for Investigative Reporting established.
- Islamic Society of Boston Cultural Center opens in Roxbury.[180]
2010s
- 2010
- One City One Story,[181] Boston Rising program in Grove Hall,[182] Girls Rock Boston,[183] JP Music Festival,[184] and Design Museum Boston[185] established.
- MuckRock headquartered in Boston.
- Island Creek Oyster Bar in business.[165]
- 2011
- September 30: Occupy Boston begins.
- Hubway (bike system) and Future Boston Alliance established.
- Boston Urban Iditarod begins.[186]
- Population: 625,087; metro 4,591,112.[187]
- 2012
- October: Hurricane Sandy.
- Mitt Romney presidential campaign, 2012 headquartered in Boston.
- Boston Contemporary Dance Festival begins.[188]
- Population: 636,479.
- 2013
- February 8-9: Blizzard.[121]
- April 15: Boston Marathon bombings.[189]
- April 19: City shuts down for manhunt of marathon bombing suspects Dzhokhar and Tamerlan Tsarnaev
- June 12: Whitey Bulger trial begins.[190]
- October 30: The Boston Red Sox, in an end-of-year triumph, win the 2013 World Series against the St. Louis Cardinals; the first win at Fenway Park since 1918, and the third they've won since 2004.
- November 5: Boston mayoral election, 2013.
- Millennium Tower construction begins.
- Digital Public Library of America headquartered in Boston.
- Code for Boston active.[168][191]
- Longfellow Bridge renovation begins.
- November 14, 2013, Bulger was sentenced to two consecutive life terms plus five years for his crimes by U.S. District Judge Denise Casper.[192] As of January 10, 2014 Bulger is currently incarcerated at the United States Penitentiary in Tucson, Arizona .
- 2014
- Marty Walsh becomes mayor.[193][194]
- Boston Veterans Treatment Court begins operating.[195]
- April: City government open data executive order signed.[196]
- December: Boston bid for the 2024 Summer Olympics submitted.
- TD Garden, the home of the Boston Bruins and Boston Celtics, will receive a $70 million facelift over the next two years.[197][198][199]
- 2015
- January 5: Boston Marathon bombing trial begins.[200]
- January 26-27: January 2015 North American blizzard.[121]
- Kennedy Institute for the United States Senate opens.
See also
- Annual events in Boston
- History of Boston
- List of mayors of Boston
- Past Members of the Boston City Council
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Webster's Geographical Dictionary, Springfield, Massachusetts: G. & C. Merriam Co., 1960, p. 148, OL 5812502M
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.10 2.11 2.12 Walter Muir Whitehill (2000), Boston: a Topographical History (3rd ed.), Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, OL 58903M
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Special Collections Descriptions". Boston Public Library. Retrieved July 16, 2013.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Anthony Appiah and Henry Louis Gates, ed. (1999), "Boston", Africana: the Encyclopedia of the African and African American Experience, New York: Basic Civitas Books, p. 286+, OL 43540M
- ↑ Toyin Falola and Amanda Warnock, ed. (2007). "Chronology". Encyclopedia of the Middle Passage. Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-33480-1.
- ↑ Alden Bradford (1843). New England Chronology. Boston: S.G. Simpkins.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 Carl Bridenbaugh (1971), Cities in Revolt: Urban Life in America, 1743–1776, London: Oxford University Press, OL 16383796M
- ↑ Markman Ellis (2004). The Coffee-House: a Cultural History. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 0297843192.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 "Collection Guides". Massachusetts Historical Society. Retrieved July 16, 2013.
- ↑ "Specimens of penmanship from writing schools in Boston, 1748-1782: Guide", Online Archival Search Information System (Harvard University), retrieved August 2014
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 Benjamin Vincent (1910), "Boston", Haydn's Dictionary of Dates (25th ed.), London: Ward, Lock & Co.
- ↑ "Eighteenth-Century American Newspapers in the Library of Congress: Massachusetts". USA: Library of Congress. Retrieved July 16, 2013.
- ↑ City of Boston, Engineering Department (1903). List of Maps of Boston Published Between 1600 and 1903. Municipal Printing Office.
- ↑ N. Farley, P. Kilbride (2005). "Irish Diaspora". In Melvin Ember et al. Encyclopedia of Diasporas. Springer. p. 124+. ISBN 978-0-306-48321-9.
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 Nathaniel Philbrick (2013). Bunker Hill: A City, A Siege, A Revolution. Penguin. ISBN 978-1-101-62270-4 – via Overdrive. (subscription required)
- ↑ Laurence Urdang, ed. (1996). Timetables of American History. Touchstone. ISBN 978-0-7432-0261-9.
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 William Henry Overall, ed. (1870), "Boston", Dictionary of Chronology, London: William Tegg, OCLC 2613202
- ↑ "Journal of Occurrences", New York Journal, 1768–1769
- ↑ "Timeline". American Revolution. Online Exhibitions. British Library. 2007.
- ↑ James Stuart Olson and Robert Shadle, ed. (1996). Historical Dictionary of the British Empire. Greenwood. ISBN 978-0-313-29366-5.
- ↑ "Empire and Sea Power". British History Timeline. BBC. Retrieved January 25, 2014.
- ↑ "Tea Party Timeline: 1773–1775". Boston: Old South Meeting House. Retrieved April 5, 2014.
- ↑ Institution of the Humane Society of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Boston. 1788.
- ↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 24.3 24.4 Pauline Maier (2010), Ratification, New York: Simon & Schuster, ISBN 9780684868547
- ↑ 25.0 25.1 25.2 25.3 25.4 25.5 25.6 25.7 Oscar Handlin (1991), Boston's Immigrants, 1790–1880, Harvard University Press, OL 15841847W
- ↑ 26.0 26.1 26.2 26.3 Nina Mjagkij, ed. (2001), Organizing Black America: an Encyclopedia of African American Associations, Garland, ISBN 9780815323099
- ↑ 27.0 27.1 27.2 27.3 27.4 27.5 27.6 Directory of the Charitable and Beneficent Organizations of Boston (6th ed.), Boston: Old Corner Bookstore, Inc., 1914
- ↑ 28.0 28.1 28.2 28.3 28.4 28.5 28.6 28.7 28.8 28.9 28.10 28.11 28.12 28.13 28.14 28.15 28.16 28.17 Archives and Records. "Guide to the Records in the City Archives". City of Boston. Retrieved April 5, 2014.
- ↑ Davies Project. "American Libraries before 1876". Princeton University. Retrieved July 16, 2012.
- ↑ Steven Johnson (2014). How We Got to Now: Six Innovations That Made the Modern World. Penguin. ISBN 978-0-698-15450-6.
- ↑ 31.0 31.1 31.2 31.3 31.4 Thomas H. O'Connor (1984), Fitzpatrick's Boston, 1846–1866, Northeastern University Press, OL 1880066W
- ↑ 32.0 32.1 Justin Winsor, ed. (1881), Memorial History of Boston 4, Boston: Ticknor and Company, OCLC 1838124
- ↑ 33.0 33.1 33.2 33.3 33.4 Claude Egerton Lowe (1896). "Chronological Summary of the Chief Events in the History of Music". Chronological Cyclopædia of Musicians and Musical Events. London: Weekes & Co.
- ↑ Abel Bowen (1838), Bowen's Picture of Boston (3rd ed.), Boston: Otis, Broaders and Company, OCLC 5204074
- ↑ "African American Churches of Beacon Hill". Boston African American National Historic Site. U.S. National Park Service. Retrieved July 2014.
- ↑ 36.0 36.1 Adelaide M. Cromwell (1994), The Other Brahmins: Boston's Black Upper Class, 1750–1950, University of Arkansas Press, OL 1430545M
- ↑ 37.0 37.1 37.2 37.3 Chronology of the Boston Public Schools, City of Boston, 1912
- ↑ Archives and Records. "Historical Note". Archives Guide ~ Office of the Mayor (0200). City of Boston. Retrieved April 5, 2014.
- ↑ "Mayors of Boston". City of Boston. Retrieved July 16, 2013.
- ↑ Boston City Council (2007), D. Paul Koch, Jr., ed., Boston City Charter (PDF)
- ↑ 41.0 41.1 41.2 41.3 Federal Writers' Project (1937), "Boston: the Hub of the Universe", Massachusetts: a Guide to its Places and People, American Guide Series, Cambridge: Riverside Press
- ↑ Laurel Ulrich, ed. (2006). "Timeline". Inventing New England: History, Memory, and the Creation of a Regional Identity. Harvard University. Retrieved October 2014.
Historical Studies B-41
- ↑ Ernie Gross (1990). This Day in American History. Neal-Schuman. ISBN 978-1-55570-046-1.
- ↑ Elizabeth McHenry (2002). Forgotten Readers: Recovering the Lost History of African American Literary Societies. Duke University Press. ISBN 0-8223-8414-0.
- ↑ 45.0 45.1 Scholl Center for American History and Culture. "Massachusetts: Individual County Chronologies". Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. Chicago: Newberry Library. Retrieved February 2015.
- ↑ 46.0 46.1 46.2 "Neighborhoods". Boston Redevelopment Authority. Retrieved January 25, 2014.
- ↑ Boston Almanac, 1838
- ↑ School of Theology Library. "Methodist Churches in Boston Since 1792". New England Conference Commission on Archives and History. Boston University. Retrieved February 2015.
- ↑ James Trager (1995), The Food Chronology, New York: Henry Holt, OL 1275146M
- ↑ "Cunard Steam-Ship Company", New York Times, 25 July 1880
- ↑ Glenn A. Knoblock (2014). The American Clipper Ship, 1845-1920: A Comprehensive History. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-7112-6.
- ↑ Transactions of the National Council of Women of the United States, Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1891
- ↑ 53.0 53.1 J. Anthony Lukas (1985). Common Ground: A Turbulent Decade in the Lives of Three American Families. Vintage Books. ISBN 978-0-394-74616-6 – via Overdrive.
- ↑ An Account of the Celebration Commemorative of the Opening of Railroad Communication between Boston and Canada. Boston: J.J. Eastburn. 1852.
- ↑ 55.0 55.1 55.2 Boston City Archives. "Finding Aids". City of Boston. Retrieved July 16, 2013.
- ↑ "Phillips Library Manuscript Finding Aids". Salem, Massachusetts: Peabody Essex Museum. Retrieved January 25, 2014.
- ↑ 57.0 57.1 57.2 57.3 57.4 57.5 57.6 57.7 57.8 57.9 "Boston". American Art Annual 13. NY: American Federation of Arts. 1916.
- ↑ "Conventions Organized by Year". Colored Conventions. University of Delaware. Retrieved April 2014.
- ↑ New England Tour of H.R.H. the Prince of Wales. Boston: Bee Printing. 1860.
- ↑ Monroe N. Work (ed.). Negro Year Book ... 1918–1919. Alabama: Tuskegee Institute.
- ↑ Bruce Wetterau (1990), "Soccer", New York Public Library Book of Chronologies, New York: Prentice Hall, OL 1885709M
- ↑ B. Palfreyman (July 16, 2013). "Boston Draft Riots". New York Times. Retrieved July 17, 2013.
- ↑ "Celebrateboston.com".
- ↑ Edwin M. Bacon (1903). Boston: a Guide Book. Boston: Ginn & Co.
- ↑ Reception and Entertainment of the Chinese Embassy, by the City of Boston. 1868.
- ↑ "History of the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions". Boston: Congregational Library. Retrieved July 2014.
- ↑ "Timeline". Boston University. Retrieved April 5, 2014.
- ↑ Thomas Dublin, Kathryn Kish Sklar (ed.), "Chronology", Women and Social Movements in the United States (Alexander Street Press) (subscription required)
- ↑ Sargent (1922). Lauriat's, 1872-1922: Being a Sketch of Early Boston Booksellers.
- ↑ 70.0 70.1 Richardson Dilworth, ed. (2011), Cities in American Political History, Washington, D.C.: CQ Press, ISBN 9780872899117
- ↑ Story of the Irish in Boston. James B. Cullen & Co. 1889.
- ↑ 72.0 72.1 Stephen Puleo (2007). Boston Italians: A Story of Pride, Perseverance, and Paesani, from the Years of the Great Immigration to the Present Day. Boston: Beacon Press. ISBN 978-0-8070-5036-1.
- ↑ "About the MFA". Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. Retrieved July 16, 2013.
- ↑ Moses King (1880). Back-Bay District and the Vendôme. Boston.
- ↑ Report of the Boston Chamber of Commerce for 1909
- ↑ Harpers' Encyclopædia of United States From 458 A. D. To 1905. Harper & Brothers. 1905.
- ↑ 77.0 77.1 Neil Miller (2010), Banned in Boston: the Watch and Ward Society's Crusade Against Books, Burlesque, and the Social Evil, Boston: Beacon Press, ISBN 9780807051122 – via Overdrive (subscription required)
- ↑ George B. Kirsch et al., eds. (2000). Encyclopedia of Ethnicity and Sports in the United States. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-313-29911-7.
- ↑ Celebration of the Two Hundred and Fiftieth Anniversary of the Settlement of Boston, September 17, 1880. City Council. 1880.
- ↑ Jeroen Heijmans; Bill Mallon (2011). "Chronology". Historical Dictionary of Cycling. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7175-5.
- ↑ "Club Women and Club Life", The Delineator (NY: Butterick Publishing Co.) 52, November 1898
- ↑ "How the American playground was born in Boston", Boston Globe, March 28, 2014
- ↑ United States. Bureau of the Census (1917). General Statistics of Cities: 1916. U.S. Government Printing Office.
- ↑ New York Times, June 22, 1886
- ↑ 85.0 85.1 "US Newspaper Directory". Chronicling America. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress. Retrieved July 16, 2013.
- ↑ Harvey A. Levenstein (2003). Revolution at the Table: The Transformation of the American Diet. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-23439-0.
- ↑ 87.0 87.1 87.2 87.3 87.4 87.5 "Around the Neighborhood". The Beehive (blog). Massachusetts Historical Society. Retrieved April 2014. 2012–present
- ↑ Abstract of the Certificates of Corporations Organized Under the General Laws of Massachusetts, 1895
- ↑ "History of the Marathon". Boston Marathon. Boston Athletic Association.
- ↑ 90.0 90.1 Who We Are, French Cultural Center of Boston, retrieved June 2014
- ↑ "Technology Review" 1. Boston: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 1899. Retrieved December 5, 2013.
- ↑ 92.0 92.1 "Historic Theatre Inventory". Maryland, USA: League of Historic American Theatres. Retrieved July 16, 2013.
- ↑ Celebrating New Year's By Jumping In The Harbor With The L St. Brownies, WBUR, January 1, 2014
- ↑ Ida Husted Harper, ed. (1922), History of Woman Suffrage 6, National American Woman Suffrage Association
- ↑ "Boston". Official Register and Directory of Women's Clubs in America. 1913.
- ↑ 96.0 96.1 Susan Traverso (2003). Welfare Politics in Boston, 1910-1940. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 1-55849-378-6.
- ↑ Annual Report of the State Board of Charity of Massachusetts, Boston, 1909
- ↑ "Boston (Massachusetts) Newspapers". WorldCat. USA: Online Computer Library Center. Retrieved July 16, 2013.
- ↑ "About Us". Junior League of Boston. Retrieved July 2014.
- ↑ "Member Institutions in Massachusetts". Washington, D.C.: American Association of Community Colleges. Retrieved March 23, 2014.
- ↑ Mrs. T.J. Bowlker (June 1912), "Woman's Home-Making Function Applied to the Municipality", American City (New York: Civic Press) 6
- ↑ 102.0 102.1 102.2 102.3 102.4 102.5 102.6 102.7 102.8 102.9 102.10 102.11 102.12 "Index of Boston History Collections". Boston: Northeastern University Libraries. Retrieved 2014.
- ↑ 103.0 103.1 103.2 Sarah Deutsch (2000), Women and the City: Gender, Power, and Space in Boston, 1870–1940, Oxford University Press, OL 7386647M
- ↑ Federal Writers' Project (1937). Armenians in Massachusetts. American Guide Series. Boston: Armenian Historical Society.
- ↑ 105.0 105.1 Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (1985), "Historical Chronology of the Red Line", Red Line Northeast Extension
- ↑ Pluralism Project. "Hinduism in America". America's Many Religions: Timelines. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University. Retrieved October 4, 2013.
- ↑ 107.0 107.1 107.2 107.3 "Movie Theaters in Boston, Massachusetts". CinemaTreasures.org. Los Angeles: Cinema Treasures LLC. Retrieved February 2014.
- ↑ James Philip Danky and Wayne A. Wiegand, ed. (1998). Print Culture in a Diverse America. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 9780252066993.
- ↑ "History". Boston: Kwong Kow Chinese School. Retrieved July 16, 2013.
- ↑ Frank L. Grzyb; Russell J. DeSimone (2014). Remarkable Women of Rhode Island. History Press. ISBN 978-1-62619-537-0.
Katherine Gibbs
- ↑ 111.0 111.1 "Eastern Massachusetts Radio Timeline". Bostonradio.org. Retrieved January 25, 2014.
- ↑ Immigration History Research Center. "Archives". University of Minnesota. Retrieved July 16, 2013.
- ↑ "On This Day", New York Times, retrieved November 2014
- ↑ "Global Partners is now an industry powerhouse". Boston Globe. June 9, 2013. Retrieved March 23, 2014.
- ↑ "About the ICA". Boston: Institute of Contemporary Art.
- ↑ Polly Kaufman (2006), Boston Women's Heritage Trail (3rd ed.), Boston Women's Heritage Trail, ISBN 9781933212401 (fulltext via Google)
- ↑ "Massachusetts". Official Congressional Directory. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office. 1947.
- ↑ "History of WGBH: Timeline". WGBH Educational Foundation. Retrieved March 23, 2014.
- ↑ "Harbor bridge closing brings hunt for new shelters, services", Boston Globe, October 9, 2014
- ↑ "Useful Links". Ukrainian American Educational Center of Boston Inc. Retrieved May 6, 2014.
- ↑ 121.0 121.1 121.2 121.3 121.4 121.5 121.6 121.7 121.8 121.9 "Boston’s 10 biggest snowstorms", Boston Globe, February 9, 2013, archived from the original on May 19, 2013
- ↑ Jack Beatty (1992), Rascal King: the Life and Times of James Michael Curley, 1874–1958, Addison-Wesley, OL 1708166M
- ↑ "Thefreedomtrail.org". Retrieved May 23, 2010.
- ↑ John Bassett McCleary (2004). "Anti-War Events". The Hippie Dictionary: A Cultural Encyclopedia of the 1960s and 1970s. Ten Speed Press. pp. 602+. ISBN 978-1-58008-547-2.
- ↑ "Model United Nations Sprouts in Boston", Boston Globe, April 24, 1960, (subscription required (help))
- ↑ Thomas H. O'Connor (1995). Building a New Boston: Politics and Urban Renewal, 1950-1970. University Press of New England. OL 1737146M.
- ↑ David Kruh (1999), Always Something Doing: Boston's Infamous Scollay Square, Northeastern University Press, OL 33238M
- ↑ "Caffe Paradiso". Archived from the original on November 3, 1999.
- ↑ "Devastating 1964 Dorchester fire recalled", Boston Globe, May 22, 2014
- ↑ "The Phoenix: Origins". Boston: Phoenix Media/Communications Group.
- ↑ "Haley House".
- ↑ "Our Story". Boston: Asian American Civic Association. Retrieved June 2014.
- ↑ 133.0 133.1 133.2 133.3 133.4 George J. Lankevich (1974), Howard B. Furer, ed., Boston: a Chronological & Documentary History, 1602–1970, American Cities Chronology Series, Dobbs Ferry, N.Y.: Oceana Publications, ISBN 0379006197
- ↑ "James Brown: Live at the Boston Garden, 1968". WGBH.
- ↑ 135.0 135.1 Richard A. Hogarty (2002). Massachusetts Politics and Public Policy. University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 1-55849-362-X.
- ↑ 41 years of Pride, The Phoenix, June 11, 2011
- ↑ "NCGA Co-ops: Massachusetts". Iowa: National Cooperative Grocers Association.
- ↑ "From Nova Scotia with love: Boston's Christmas tree begins its odyssey to the Common", Boston Globe, November 13, 2013
- ↑ "Maison Robert".
- ↑ "For 40 Years, Boston Baroque Has Been Playing Far-Older Instruments", WBUR (Boston University), November 8, 2013
- ↑ "1974 busing decision led to strong opinions, reactions", Boston Globe, June 21, 2014
- ↑ How The Boston Busing Decision Still Affects City Schools 40 Years Later, WBUR, June 20, 2014
- ↑ WGBH Media Library and Archives. "Open Vault". WGBH Educational Foundation. Retrieved March 23, 2014.
- ↑ Alan Greenblatt (2006), "Downtown Renaissance", CQ Researcher 16 (24) (subscription required)
- ↑ 145.0 145.1 Pluralism Project. "Boston, Massachusetts". Directory of Religious Centers. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University. Retrieved October 9, 2013.
- ↑ "Boston Preservation Alliance".
- ↑ "Culinary Historians of Boston".
- ↑ "Bringing World Dance To Boston". Christian Science Monitor. August 1, 1989. Retrieved October 17, 2013.
- ↑ "GBFB History". Greater Boston Food Bank. Retrieved October 31, 2013.
- ↑ Mike Tigas and Sisi Wei (ed.). "Boston, Massachusetts". Nonprofit Explorer. New York: ProPublica. Retrieved October 31, 2013.
- ↑ "Boston Gay Men's Chorus".
- ↑ "Dorchester Reporter".
- ↑ "Boston Neighborhood Network TV website". Retrieved September 24, 2011.
- ↑ "Trident Booksellers".
- ↑ "Dudley Street Neighborhood Initiative".
- ↑ "Organization Directory". ArtsBoston. Retrieved October 17, 2013.
- ↑ 157.0 157.1 Andrew Smith, ed. (2013). "Boston". Oxford Encyclopedia of Food and Drink in America (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 186+. ISBN 978-0-19-973496-2.
- ↑ Archaeology and Site History of 75 State Street, Timelines, Inc., 1989
- ↑ "Reverend Ray Hammond: Pastor at Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church". Boston Magazine. May 2008.
- ↑ "Ten Point Coalition". WBUR. 2009.
- ↑ "Chinese Historical Society of New England".
- ↑ 162.0 162.1 162.2 162.3 162.4 Grocery Stores in Boston, Boston Redevelopment Authority, September 2013
- ↑ Jonathan Saltzman et al. (May 5, 2014). "Devastating mismatch: city vs. scofflaw landlords". Boston Globe. Shadow Campus. Retrieved May 6, 2014.
- ↑ "Timeline: Building Smarter Machines", New York Times, June 24, 2010
- ↑ 165.0 165.1 165.2 165.3 "Munch Madness 2015", Boston Globe, retrieved 26 March 2015
- ↑ "Dukakis Center". Northeastern University. Retrieved 23 November 2013.
- ↑ Civic Impulse, LLC. "Members of Congress". GovTrack. Washington, D.C. Archived from the original on July 7, 2012. Retrieved February 2014.
- ↑ 168.0 168.1 168.2 Ben Schreckinger (June 2014), "Boston: There's an App for That", Politico
- ↑ "Discover Roxbury".
- ↑ "About Universal Hub". Boston: Adam Gaffin. Retrieved October 17, 2013.
- ↑ "Facilities". Berklee College of Music.
- ↑ "Grow Boston Greener".
- ↑ "CJR's Guide to Online News Startups". Columbia Journalism Review. New York. Retrieved October 19, 2013.
- ↑ "Archives". Boston Book Festival. Retrieved October 17, 2013.
- ↑ "Encyclo: an Encyclopedia of the Future of News". Nieman Foundation for Journalism at Harvard University. Retrieved March 23, 2014.
- ↑ "Boston Street Lab".
- ↑ "Higher Ground Boston".
- ↑ "Boston". Hackerspaces. Retrieved November 9, 2013.
- ↑ "Boston World Partnerships calls it quits", CommonWealth Magazine (Massachusetts Institute for a New Commonwealth), November 15, 2012, OCLC 35173879
- ↑ "Islamic Society of Boston Cultural Center". Muslim American Society, Boston Chapter. Archived from the original on August 25, 2009. Retrieved May 6, 2014.
- ↑ "About 1C1S". Boston Book Festival. Retrieved October 17, 2013.
- ↑ Yvonne Abraham (June 9, 2013), "Rising and falling", Boston Globe
- ↑ "Girls Rock Boston".
- ↑ "JP Music Festival".
- ↑ "Design Museum Boston".
- ↑ "Boston Urban Iditarod". Archived from the original on December 9, 2010. Retrieved January 25, 2014.
- ↑ "30 Cities: An Introductory Snapshot". American Cities Project. Washington, D.C.: Pew Charitable Trusts. 2013. Retrieved February 2014.
- ↑ "Boston Contemporary Dance Festival".
- ↑ "United States Profile: Timeline". BBC News. Retrieved October 2014.
- ↑ "Trial of James ‘Whitey’ Bulger begins in Boston". Washington Post. June 12, 2013. Retrieved June 12, 2013.
- ↑ "Boston". Code for America.
- ↑ http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/chi-whitey-bulger-sentence-20131114,0,443896.story
- ↑ MartyWalsh.org official web site
- ↑ http://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2013/10/19/walsh-cancer-fight-marked-his-youth/bA7zWfYoA9CgW35F1FI1nJ/story.html
- ↑ "Veterans’ treatment court opens in Boston". WGBH News. WGBH Educational Foundation. March 5, 2014. Retrieved March 23, 2014.
- ↑ "Boston: the tale of two open data policies". Washington, D.C.: Sunlight Foundation. April 11, 2014.
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑ "Boston Bombing Trial, Week by Week", New York Times, January 9, 2015
Further reading
Published in the 18th century
- Names of the Streets, Lanes & Alleys within the Town of Boston, Boston: Printed by Bartholomew Green, 1708, OCLC 511023684
- Thomas Pemberton (1794), Topographical and Historical Description of Boston
Published in the 19th century
- 1800s-1840s
- Abraham Rees (1819), "Boston", The Cyclopaedia, London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown
- Caleb H. Snow (1828). History of Boston. Boston: Abel Bowen.
- David Brewster, ed. (1830). "Boston". Edinburgh Encyclopædia. Edinburgh: William Blackwood.
- "Boston", American Advertising Directory, for Manufacturers and Dealers in American Goods, New York: Jocelyn, Darling & Co., 1831, OCLC 1018684
- 1850s-1890s
- Josiah Quincy (1852), Municipal History of the Town and City of Boston, Boston: C.C. Little and J. Brown
- J. Willoughby Rosse (1858). "Boston". Index of Dates ... Facts in the Chronology and History of the World. London: H.G. Bohn – via Hathi Trust.
- Henry Stevens (1866). "Boston". Catalogue of the American Books in the Library of the British Museum. London: C. Whittingham at the Chiswick Press.
- Charles Francis Adams, Jr. (1868). "Boston". North American Review 106: 1–25. JSTOR 25108129.
- Joseph Sabin, ed. (1869). "Boston". Bibliotheca Americana 2. New York. OCLC 13972268.
- "Boston", Appleton's Illustrated Hand-Book of American Cities, New York: D. Appleton and Company, 1876
- Frederic Beecher Perkins (1876), "Boston", Check List for American Local History: Reprinted with Additions from the Bulletins of the Boston Public Library, Rockwell & Churchill, pp. 12–33
- Justin Winsor, ed. (1880–1881), Memorial History of Boston, Boston: James R. Osgood and Company, OCLC 4953409
- "Index of Articles upon American Local History, in Historical Collections in the Boston Public Library: Boston", Bulletin of the Boston Public Library 5, September 1883, pp. 437–440
- Edward H. Savage (1884), Boston Events, Boston: Tolman & White, printers
- South End House (1898), Robert A. Woods, ed., The City Wilderness: a Settlement Study, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, OCLC 849952
Published in the 20th century
- 1900s-1940s
- Robert C. Brooks (1901), "Boston", Bibliography of Municipal Problems and City Conditions, Municipal Affairs 5 (2nd ed.), New York: Reform Club, OCLC 1855351
- "Boston". Chambers's Encyclopaedia. London. 1901.
- Frederick Harold Fay (1901), Population and finances of Boston, Boston: Municipal Print. Office, OCLC 6055315
- Henry James (1906). "Boston". North American Review 182: 333–355. JSTOR 25105534.
- "Boston", United States (4th ed.), Leipzig: K. Baedeker, 1909, pp. 253–274, OCLC 02338437
- "Selectmen Minutes 1818–1822", Records Relating to the Early History of Boston (City of Boston), 1909
- A Record of the Streets, Alleys, Places, Etc., in the City of Boston, City of Boston, 1910
- Robert A. Woods (1910). "Boston". In William Dwight Porter Bliss and Rudolph Michael Binder. New Encyclopedia of Social Reform. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. pp. 124–126.
- Edward Hungerford (1913), "Our Ancient Hub", Personality of American Cities, New York: McBride, Nast & Company
- Andrew Cunningham McLaughlin and Albert Bushnell Hart, ed. (1914). "Boston". Cyclopedia of American Government 1. D. Appleton and Company.
- Edwin Monroe Bacon (1916). Book of Boston: Fifty Years' Recollections of the New England Metropolis. Boston: Pilgrim Press.
- "Boston". Automobile Blue Book. New York: Automobile Blue Book Publishing Co. 1917.
- Gertrude Van Duyn Southworth; Stephen Elliott Kramer (1922). "Boston". Great Cities of the United States. Syracuse, New York: Iroquois Publishing Company.
- Atlas of the City of Boston. G.W. Bromley & Co. 1928 – via State Library of Massachusetts.
- S. Foster Damon (1935). "The Genesis of Boston". The Atlantic 156.
- Atlas of the City of Boston. G.W. Bromley & Co. 1938 – via State Library of Massachusetts.
- 1950s-1970s
- Kevin Lynch (1960), "Boston", Image of the City, Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press, p. 16+, OL 5795447M
- Greater Boston Chamber of Commerce (1964), Report on the existing industrial crisis in the city of Boston
- Walter Muir Whitehill (1964), Boston: Portrait of a City, Barre, Massachusetts: Barre Publishers, OL 5912910M
- Henretta, J.A. (1965) "Economic Development and Social Structure in Colonial Boston", The William and Mary Quarterly 22(1): 75-92.
- Martin Green (1966). Problem of Boston. W.W. Norton & Company. OCLC 1016725.
- Ward, D. (1966) "The Industrial Revolution and the Emergence of Boston's Central Business District", Economic Geography 42 (2): 152-171.
- George F. Weston (1967), Boston ways: high, by, and folk, Boston: Beacon Press, OL 16413538M
- Stephan Thernstrom and Richard Sennett, ed. (1969), Nineteenth-Century Cities, Yale Studies of the City, Yale University Press, OL 5440390M (includes essays about Boston)
- Carl Seaburg (1971), Boston Observed, Boston: Beacon Press, OL 4769638M
- Boston Redevelopment Authority (1972), City of Boston: current problems and issues
- Darrett B. Rutman (1973), "Boston: 'A Citty upon a Hill'", in Alexander B. Callow, American Urban History (2nd ed.), New York: Oxford University Press, OL 5307653M
- Stephan Thernstrom (1973), The Other Bostonians: Poverty and Progress in the American Metropolis, 1880–1970, Harvard Studies in Urban History, Harvard University Press, ISBN 0674644956
- Howard Mumford Jones; Bessie Zaban Jones (1975). Many Voices of Boston: A Historical Anthology 1630–1975. Boston: Little, Brown and Company. ISBN 0-316-47282-4.
- Douglass Shand-Tucci (1978), Built in Boston: City and Suburb, 1800–1950, New York Graphic Society, OL 24751516M
- 1980s-1990s
- Jane Holtz Kay (1980), Lost Boston, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, ISBN 0395276098
- Allan Pred (1980), "Boston's City-System Interdependencies", Urban Growth and City Systems in the United States, 1840–1860, Harvard Studies in Urban History, Harvard University Press, pp. 65–83
- Ory Mazar Nergal, ed. (1980), "Boston", Encyclopedia of American Cities, New York: E.P. Dutton, OL 4120668M
- Donlyn Lyndon (1982), The City Observed, Boston: a Guide to the Architecture of the Hub, New York: Vintage Books, OL 23256413M
- Peter Vanderwarker (1982), Boston Then and Now: 59 Boston sites photographed in the past and present, New York: Dover Publications, OL 4271212M
- "City with a Ticking Time Bomb", Financial Times (London), March 6, 1984
- John Harris (1989), Boston Globe Historic Walks in Old Boston, Chester: Globe Pequot Press, OL 2213403M
- Lawrence W. Kennedy (1992), Planning the City upon a Hill: Boston since 1630, Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, OL 1562221M
- Robert Campbell; Peter Vanderwarker (1992), Cityscapes of Boston: an American City Through Time, Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., OL 1562103M
- George Thomas Kurian (1994), "Boston", World Encyclopedia of Cities, 1: North America, Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO (fulltext via Open Library)
- Susan Wilson (1994), Boston Sites & Insights, Boston: Beacon Press, OL 1421334M
- Anthony Mitchell Sammarco (1995), Boston, Dover, N.H.: Arcadia, OL 1028399M
- Boston, New York: Fodor's, 1996, OL 24710817M
- Lawrence W. Kennedy (1998). "Boston, Massachusetts". Encyclopedia of Urban America. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9780874368468 – via Credo Reference. (subscription required)
- "New England: Massachusetts: Boston", USA, Let's Go, New York: St. Martin's Press, 1999, OL 24937240M
Published in the 21st century
- Thomas O'Connor, Boston, A to Z (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2000)
- Walter Muir Whitehill (2000), Boston: a Topographical History (3rd ed.), Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, OL 58903M
- Paul S. Boyer, ed. (2001). "Boston". Oxford Companion to United States History. Oxford University Press. p. 82. ISBN 978-0-19-508209-8.
- Charles C. Euchner, ed. (2003), Governing Greater Boston, Rappaport Institute for Greater Boston, ISBN 0-9718427-1-X
- Edward Glaeser (2003), Reinventing Boston: 1640–2003, Harvard Institute of Economic Research
- Boston (2nd ed.), Lonely Planet, 2003, OL 24751454M
- Nancy S. Seasholes (2003). Gaining Ground: a History of Landmaking in Boston. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. ISBN 0262194945.
- David Levinson, ed. (2004). "Boston". Encyclopedia of Homelessness. Sage Publications. ISBN 978-0-7619-2751-8.
- Jim Vrabel (2004), When in Boston: a Time Line & Almanac, Boston: Northeastern University Press, ISBN 1555536212
- David Marley (2005), "Boston", Historic Cities of the Americas, Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO, ISBN 1576070271
- John Hanson Mitchell (2009). Paradise of All These Parts: A Natural History of Boston. Beacon Press. ISBN 978-0-8070-7149-6.
- American Cities Project (2013). "Boston". America's Big Cities in Volatile Times: City Profiles. Washington, D.C.: Pew Charitable Trusts.
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to History of Boston. |
- Digital Public Library of America. Items related to Boston, various dates
- Sawyer Library. "Boston History Resource Guide". Boston: Suffolk University.
- U.S. Library of Congress, Prints & Photos Division. Materials related to Boston, various dates
- Walkingboston.com
- Europeana. Items related to Boston, Massachusetts, various dates.
- Trolley Ride Through Boston, 1903 (video via YouTube)
- Drive through Boston, circa 1958–1964 (video via YouTube)
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Coordinates: 42°21′29″N 71°03′49″W / 42.358056°N 71.063611°W