Timeline of Ali's life
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- 17 March 599 coincided with Thirteenth of Rajab, 24 BH: Birth of Ali ibn Abi Talib in the Ka'ba, in the city of Mecca.
- 610: Ali converted to Islam soon after the first revelation of the Quran.
- 613: Yawm al-Inzar: Muhammad invited the Banu Hashim to Islam; Ali alone accepted his call.
- 617-619: Meccan boycott of the Hashemites[1]
- 619:Year of Sorrow:Death of Abu Talib, Ali's father.[1]
- September 622: Laylat al-mabit: Ali risked his life by sleeping in Muhammad's bed to impersonate him and thwart an assassination plot, so that Muhammad could escape from Mecca in safety and migrate to Medina.[1]
- 622: Ali migrated with his mother, Fatima Zahra, Muhammad's daughter, and two other women.
- 622 or 623:The prophet chose him as his brother.[2]
- 623: Ali married with Fatima Zahra, Muhammad's daughter.[3]
- 624:
- March 17: Battle of Badr: Ali first distinguished himself as a warrior and killed about 20 to 22 pagans.
- Expulsion of the Bani Qainuqa Jews from Medina.[1]
- 625:
- Birth of Hasan ibn Ali, the second Shia Imam.
- Battle of Uhud: Ali destroyed the standard bearers and when the army of Islam was defeated and most of the Muslims had fled Ali was one of the few Muslims who defended Muhammad.
- Expulsion of Banu Nadir Jews from Medina.[1]
- 626:
- Birth of Husayn ibn Ali, the third Shia Imam.
- Expedition of Banu Mustaliq.[1]
- 627
- Battle of the Trench: Ali ibn Abi Taleb triumphed in combat over Arabs' hero, Amr ibn Wodd, and killed him.[1]
- Killing and enslavement of Banu Quraiza.[1]
- 628
- Treaty of Hudaybiyyah[1]
- Battle of Khaybar: Ali was the standard-bearer and conqueror of the Khaybar's castle.[1]
- Birth of Zaynab bint Ali
- 629
- Participating in The first pilgrimage with the Prophet.
- Expedition to Battle of Mu'tah and fight with Byzantine Empire
- 630
- Conquest of Mecca:Ali was the standard-bearer.[1]
- Battle of Hunayn[1]
- Battle of Autas
- Siege of Ta'if[1]
- Operation against Banu Tayy[1]
- 631
- 632
- 644: Umar, the second Rashidun caliph, was assassinated. Ali was one of the electoral council to choose the third caliph
- 648: Birth of Al-Abbas ibn Ali
- 656:
- 657:Ali shifted the capital of Rashidun empire from Medina to Kufa in Iraq.[1]
- May–July 657: Battle of Siffin[4]
- 658:
- The Arbitration[1][4]
- Revolt of Kharijits.[4]
- July 658: Battle of Nahrawan[4]
- 659:
- Ali's governor of Egypt was defeated and Egypt was conquered by 'Amr ibn al-'As
- Revolt of Khurrit ibn Rashid[1]
- Muawiyah I plundered Iraq[1]
- 660:
- Muawiyah plundered Hijaz and Yemen, but later withdrew[1]
- Muawiyah I declared himself as caliph in Damascus[1]
- 28 January 661 coincided with Twenty-first of Ramadan: Ali dead in Kufa and buried in Najaf two days after he was struck by Abd-al-Rahman ibn Muljam in the Mosque of Kufa.
See also
- History of Islam
- Timeline of Islamic history
- Muhammad before Medina
- Muhammad in Medina
- Muhammad after the conquest of Mecca
Notes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.19 1.20 1.21 1.22 1.23 1.24 1.25 1.26 1.27 1.28 1.29 1.30 1.31 Ashraf (2005), pp.300-302
- ↑ "Ali ibn Abitalib". Encyclopedia Iranica. Retrieved 2007-10-25.
- ↑ Nasr, Seyyed Hossein. "Ali". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Retrieved 2007-10-12.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Lewis (1991), p.215
References
- Ashraf, Shahid (2005). Encyclopedia of Holy Prophet and Companions. Anmol Publications PVT. LTD. ISBN 81-261-1940-3.