Timeline of 11th-century Muslim history

11th century (1001–1100 CE / 391–494 AH)

• 1001: Mahmud of Ghaznavid defeats the Hindu Shahis at Peshawar.^[1]
• 1004: Mahmud of Ghaznavid captures Bhatiya.
• 1005: Mahmud of Ghaznavid captures Multan and Ghur.
• 1008: Mahmud of Ghaznavid defeats the Rajput confederacy.
• 1010: Abdication of Hisham II in Spain. Accession of Muhammad II.
• 1011: In Spain Muhammad II is overthrown by Sulaiman II.
• 1012: In Spain, power is captured by Bani Hamud. Death of the Buwayhid Baha ud Daula, accession of Sultan ud Daula.
• 1016: Death of the Zirrid ruler Nasir ud Daula Badis; accession of Al Muizz.
• 1018: In Spain, power is captured by Abd-ar-Rahman IV.
• 1019: Conshest of the Punjab by Mahmud of Ghaznavid.
• 1020: The Buwayhid Sultan ud Daula is overthrown by Musharaf ud Daula, Death of the Fatimid Caliph Al Hakim, accession of Ali az-Zahir.
• 1024: In Spain, assassination of Abd-ar-Rahman IV.
• 1025: Death of the Buwayhid Mushgraf ud Daula, accession of Jalal ud Daula.
• 1029: In Spain, death of Mustaft, accession of Hisham III.
• 1030: Death of Mahmud of Ghaznavid.
• 1031: In Spain, deposition of Hisham III, and end of the Umayyad Caliphate of Córdoba. Death of the Abbasid Caliph al-Qadir, accession of al-Qa'im.
• 1036: Death of the Fatimid Caliph Ali az-Zahir, accession of Ma'ad al-Mustansir Billah Toghrül is crowned as the king of the Seljuqs.
• 1037: Seljuq Turks under Tuğrul Bey sack the city of Ghazni.
• 1040: Battle of Dandanaqan, the Seljuqs defeat the Ghazanavids. Deposition of Mas'ud I of Ghazni Sultan, accession of Mohammad Ghaznavi. Al Moravids come to power in North Africa.
• 1041: The Ghaznavid Sultan Mohammad Ghaznavi is overthrown by Maw'dud Ghaznavi.
• 1044: Death of the Buwayhid Jalal ud Daula, accession of Abu Kalijar.
• 1046: Basasiri captures power in Baghdad.
• 1047: The Zirids in North Africa repudiate allegiance to the Fatimid and transfer allegiance to the Abbasids.
• 1048: Death of the Buwayhid Abu Kalijar, accession of Malik ur Rahim.
• 1050: Yusuf bin Tashfin comes to power in the Maghrib.
• 1055: Tuğrul Bey overthrows the Buwayhids.
• 1057: Basasiri recaptures power in Baghdad, deposes Al-Qa'im and offers allegiance to the Fatimid Caliph.
• 1059: Tuğrul Bey recaptures power in Baghdad, Al-Qa'im is restored as the Caliph.
• 1060: Ibrahim of Ghaznavid becomes the Sultan. Yusuf bin Tashfin founds the city of Marrakesh. The Zirids abandon their capital Ashir and establish their capital at Bougie.
• 1062: Death of the Zirid ruler Al Muizz, accession of Tamin.
• 1063: Death of the Seljuq Sultan Tuğrul Bey accession of Alp Arslan.
• 1071: Battle of Manzikert, the Byzantine emperor taken captive by the Seljuq Turks.
• 1073: Death of Alp Arslan, accession of Malik Shah.
• 1077: Death of the Abbasid Caliph Al-Qa'im, accession of Al-Muqtadi.
• 1077: Seljuq Turks found Sultanate of Rûm in Turkey.
• 1082: The Almoravids conquer Algeria.
• 1085: After a four-year siege, Toledo delivers itself up to Alfonso VI.
• 1086: Battle of Zallakha. The Almoravids defeat the Christians in Spain.
• 1086: Death of the Suleyman I of Rum, accession of Kilij Arslan I.
• 1090: Hassan-i Sabbah captures Alamut, making it an Isma'ilite stronghold.
• 1091: The Normans conquer the island of Sicily; end of the Muslim rule.
• 1092: Death of the Seljuq Sultan Malik Shah I, accession of Mahmud I of Great Seljuq.
• 1094: Death of Seljuq Sultan Mahmud I; accession of Barkiyaruq. Death of the Abbasid Caliph Al-Muqtadi, accession of Mustahzir.
• 1095: The first crusade.
• 1099: The crusaders capture Jerusalem. By the end of this century, global Muslim population had grown to 5 per cent of the total.

See also

Timeline of Muslim history

References