Thyrohyoid muscle
| Thyrohyoid muscle | |
|---|---|
 Muscles of the neck. Lateral view. (Thyrohyoideus labeled center-left.) | |
 Muscles of the neck. Anterior view. (Thyrohyoideus visible center-left.) | |
| Details | |
| Latin | Musculus thyreohyoideus |
| Thyroid cartilage of larynx | |
| Hyoid bone | |
| Superior thyroid artery | |
| First cervical nerve (C1) via hypoglossal nerve | |
| Actions | Elevates thyroid and depresses the hyoid bone |
| Identifiers | |
| Gray's | p.394 |
| Dorlands /Elsevier | m_22/12551152 |
| TA | A04.2.04.007 |
| FMA | 13344 |
| Anatomical terms of muscle | |
The thyrohyoid muscle is a small skeletal muscle on the neck which depresses the hyoid and elevates the larynx.
This quadrilateral muscle appearing like an upward continuation of the sternothyreoideus. It belongs to the infrahyoid muscles group.
It arises from the oblique line on the lamina of the thyroid cartilage, and is inserted into the lower border of the greater cornu of the hyoid bone.
It is innervated by first cervical nerve, which joins the hypoglossal nerve for a short distance.
Additional images
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Hyoid bone. Anterior surface. Enlarged.
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The veins of the thyroid gland.
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Hypoglossal nerve, cervical plexus, and their branches.
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The right brachial plexus with its short branches, viewed from in front.
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Side view of the larynx, showing muscular attachments.
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Thyrohyoid muscle
See also
- Muscular triangle
- Thyrohyoid membrane
References
This article incorporates text in the public domain from the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)
External links
- Anatomy photo:25:03-0106 at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center
- Anatomy photo:25:10-0105 at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center
- ‹The template EMedicineDictionary is being considered for deletion.› Thyrohyoid+muscle at eMedicine Dictionary
- Anatomy diagram: 25420.000-1 at Roche Lexicon - illustrated navigator, Elsevier
- PTCentral
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