Three Brave Men
| Three Brave Men | |
|---|---|
| Directed by | Philip Dunne |
| Written by | Philip Dunne |
| Starring | Ernest Borgnine, Ray Milland |
| Music by | Hans J. Salter |
| Cinematography | Charles G. Clarke |
| Edited by | David Bretherton |
| Distributed by | 20th Century Fox |
Release dates | December 1956 |
Running time | 88 mins. |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |
| Budget | $1,050,000[1] |
Three Brave Men is a 1956 film directed by Philip Dunne. It stars Ray Milland and Ernest Borgnine.
The film was based on real-life events, the investigation of Abraham Chasanow, a U.S. government employee, as a security risk in 1954-55. Bosley Crowther in the New York Times called the film a "plainly pussyfooting picture" in which "the obvious point of the real-life drama is avoided and an imaginary target is devised." The film assigned blame to a vague personal enemy and local gossips while the role of those responsible for the investigation, in his view, was "sweetly glossed".[2] Chasanow's name in the film is Bernie Goldsmith.[3] Chasanow served as an adviser on the film.[4]
Script
The U.S. Navy reviewed the screenplay it received from Twentieth-Century Fox in July 1956, submitted for review not because the Navy's cooperation was required but as an act of "voluntary censorship", routine practice at the time for a film that involved the U.S. military. The acting Secretary of the Navy, Thomas S. Gates, Jr., found it misleading and at his request Dunne produced a revised version making it clear, in the Navy's words, that "the Chasanow case was far from being a typical case and that under current procedures it could not happen again." He also removed direct references to antisemitism as a motivation for the proceedings against Chasanow. Another draft was required to identify international Communism as the threat that required rigorous security procedures. In his autobiography, Dunne regretted that he did not make the film he first imagined, "a Kafkaesque tale of the denial of human rights," "a story (the true one) of unseen terror, of a man fighting in the dark against unseen enemies," unable to draw upon his constitutional rights to defend himself. The point of view, he wrote, became that of the Navy and its crusade to maintain security, making only a rare mistake. The film's closing words delivered by a Navy official whitewash the Navy's responsibility for Chasanow's persecution: "A free country learns from its mistakes. I offer you the Navy's apology for the grave injustice you've suffered."[5]
Plot
Communist conspiracies seem to be everywhere in the 1950s, particularly in Washington, D.C., where word has reached John Rogers, the Secretary of the Navy, that one of his subordinates is strongly suspected to be a Communist sympathizer.
Bernie Goldsmith has no idea that he is the man in question as he enjoys his daughter's school essay on patriotism. The news that he is being suspended from work and investigated comes as a complete shock to him.
Friends and neighbors, including a Protestant minister and a Catholic neighbor,[3] rally to Bernie's side after others begin to shun him. Joe DiMarco agrees to represent him in court, where a female lieutenant, Mary Jane McCoy, paints a suspicious picture of Bernie in the Navy's eyes. Others recant their original testimony against Bernie. Some witnesses discredit themselves when they issue antisemitic tirades about Jewish control of industry or a Jewish-Communist conspiracy.[3] Joe's diligent work results in conclusive testimony that Bernie is not a Communist and all charges against him are dismissed.
A grateful Bernie can not wait to be reinstated at work. Secretary Rogers, however, has stubbornly decided that he still cannot trust him. Months go by, with Bernie unable to find gainful employment. Those who believe in Bernie go to great lengths again to get the Secretary to apologize and restore the innocent man's good name.
Cast
- Ray Milland as Joe DiMarco
- Ernest Borgnine as Bernard F. "Bernie" Goldsmith
- Frank Lovejoy as Capt. Amos Winfield U.S.N.
- Nina Foch as Lt. Mary Jane McCoy
- Dean Jagger as John W. Rogers, Secretary of the Navy
- Diane Jergens as Shirley Goldsmith
References
- ↑ Solomon, Aubrey. Twentieth Century Fox: A Corporate and Financial History (The Scarecrow Filmmakers Series). Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press, 1989. ISBN 978-0-8108-4244-1. p251
- ↑ Crowther, Bosley (March 24, 1957). "Imaginary and Real". New York Times. Retrieved March 25, 2013.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Schultz, Kevin M. (2011). Tri-Faith America: How Catholics and Jews Held Postwar America to Its Protestant Promise. NY: Oxford University Press. p. 92.
- ↑ "Cain Sets Sights on a New Target". New York Times. June 10, 1956. Retrieved March 25, 2013.
- ↑ Lev, Peter (2003). Transforming the Screen: 1950-1959. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 104.
- Robb, David L. (2004). Operation Hollywood: How the Pentagon Shapes and Censors the Movie. Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books. ISBN 1-59102-182-0.
External links
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