Thomas Starzl

Thomas Earl Starzl[1] (born March 11, 1926) is an American physician, researcher, and is an expert on organ transplants. He performed the first human liver transplants, and has often been referred to as "the father of modern transplantation."[2]

Life

Starzl was born on March 11, 1926, in Le Mars, Iowa, the son of newspaper editor and science fiction writer Roman Frederick Starzl and Anna Laura Fitzgerald who was a teacher and a nurse. He is of German-Irish descent.[1] Originally intending to become a priest in his teenage years, Starzl's plans changed drastically when his mother died from breast cancer. He attended Westminster College in Fulton, Missouri, where he earned a Bachelor of Science degree in biology. Starzl attended Northwestern University Medical School in Chicago, where in 1950 he received a Master of Science degree in anatomy and in 1952 earned both a Ph.D. in neurophysiology and an M.D. with distinction.[3]

Starzl was a surgeon and researcher in the then nascent field of organ transplantation at the University of Colorado from 1962 until his move to the University of Pittsburgh in 1981, where he has remained since. He made an exceptional mark on the medical community creating new surgical techniques. He reportedly worked up to three days straight on organ transplantation procedures as he was the only one who could perform them.

Starzl has authored or co-authored more than 2,130 scientific articles, four books, and 292 chapters. According to the Institute for Scientific Information, Starzl once averaged one paper every 7.3 days, making him one of the most prolific scientists in the world. In 1999, ISI identified Starzl as the most cited scientist in the field of clinical medicine, a measure of his work's lasting influence and utility.

His autobiographical memoir, The Puzzle People, was named by The Wall Street Journal as the third best book on doctors' lives.[4]

Starzl's most notable accomplishments include:

Awards and honors

Thomas E. Starzl Way on the campus of the University of Pittsburgh
Entrance to the Thomas Starzl Biomedical Research Tower at the University of Pittsburgh.

Starzl was named one of the most important people of the Millennium, ranking No. 213, according to the authors of "1,000 Years, 1,000 People: Ranking the Men and Women Who Shaped the Millennium " (Kodansha America, 332 pp.)

Starzl has also received honorary degrees from 26 universities in the United States and abroad, which include 12 in Science, 11 in Medicine, 2 in Humane Letters, and 1 in Law.

In 2006, at a celebration for his 80th birthday, the University of Pittsburgh renamed one of its newest medical research buildings the Thomas E. Starzl Biomedical Science Tower in recognition of his achievements and contributions to the field.[14] On October 15, 2007, the Western Pennsylvania American Liver Foundation and the City of Pittsburgh honored Starzl by dedicating Lothrop Street, near his office and the biomedical research tower bearing his name, as "Thomas E. Starzl Way".[15]

Retirement

Retired from clinical and surgical service since 1991, Dr. Starzl now devotes his time to research endeavors and remains active as professor of surgery at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine and the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center’s (UPMC) program named in his honor: the Thomas E. Starzl Transplantation Institute. Since his “retirement,” he has earned the additional distinctions of being one of the most prolific scientists in the world as well as the most cited scientist in the field of clinical medicine.[16]

Personal life

Dr. Starzl has been married two times. He has three children: Timothy Wakefield, Thomas Fitzgerald, and Rebecca Ann (deceased 2008) by his first wife of 20 years, Barbara June (née Brothers) deceased, and none by his second wife of 30 years, Joy Denise (née Conger).

Miscellany

On the television medical drama Three Rivers, the resume of the fictional transplant pioneer is based on Starzl's accomplishments.[17]

See also

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 http://www.answers.com/topic/thomas-starzl
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Cronin, Mike (2010-01-29). "Starzl, Tribune-Review reporters claim Carnegie Science Awards". Pittsburgh Tribune-Review. Retrieved 2010-01-29.
  3. ↑ Starzl, Thomas (1992). The Puzzle People: Memoirs of a Transplant Surgeon. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press. ISBN 0-8229-3714-X.
  4. ↑ Verghese, Abraham (2010-07-10). "Five Best". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 2010-07-31.
  5. ↑ Milestones in Organ Transplantation National Kidney Foundation
  6. ↑ New York Times. February 20, 1990. New Liver for Stormie Jones. Retrieved on July 2, 2007.
  7. ↑ Roth, Mark (2012-09-10). "Pioneering Pitt transplant surgeon Starzl receives Lasker Award". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved 2012-09-10.
  8. ↑ Roth, Mark (2009-10-12). "Starzl receives national award". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (Pittsburgh, PA). Retrieved 2009-10-12.
  9. ↑ Associated Press, Transplant pioneer Starzl to receive award, 2009-03-18, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, accessdate=2009-03-18
  10. ↑ Reston, Maeve (February 14, 2006). "President gives Starl highest prize". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
  11. ↑ Anderson, Maria W. (2004-11-25). "2004 John Scott Awards - Thomas Starzl and Barry Trost recognized in awards that aim to reward contributions to mankind". The Scientist (Philadelphia, PA). Retrieved 2009-11-16.
  12. ↑ "Thomas Starzl Interview with Academy of Achievement". Retrieved 2014-06-02.
  13. ↑ "David M. Hume Memorial Award". National Kidney Foundation Web site. National Kidney Foundation. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
  14. ↑ Srikameswaran, Anita (March 11, 2006). "Pitt names tower after transplant pioneer". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
  15. ↑ Enconomides, Nadia; Lothrop Street dedicated to Dr. Starzl; The Pitt News; 2007-10-16; accessdate=2008-08-21
  16. ↑ University of Pittsburgh Medical Center
  17. ↑ Owen, Rob (2009-10-04). "Doctored Pittsburgh-set medical drama finally premieres". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (Pittsburgh, PA). Retrieved 2009-10-28.

External links