Thismia
Thismia | |
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Thismia rodwayi | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
(unranked): | Angiosperms |
(unranked): | Monocots |
Order: | Dioscoreales |
Family: | Burmanniaceae |
Genus: | Thismia Griff., 1844[1][2] |
Synonyms[3] | |
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Thismia is a genus of myco-heterotrophic plants in family Burmanniaceae, first described as a genus in 1845. It is native to East and Southeast Asia, New Guinea, Australia, New Zealand, Central America, South America, and †Illinois.[3][4][5]
- Species[3]
- Thismia abei (Akasawa) Hatus. - Awa on Shikoku Island in Japan
- Thismia alba Holttum - S Thailand, Pahang
- †Thismia americana N.Pfeiff. - Lake Calumet in Illinois in USA but extinct[6]
- Thismia angustimitra S.Chantanaorrapint[7] - Thailand
- Thismia annamensis K.Larsen & Aver. - Vietnam
- Thismia arachnites Ridl. - W Malaysia
- Thismia aseroe Becc. - Perak, Singapore
- Thismia betung-kerihunensis Tsukaya & H.Okada - Kalimantan
- Thismia bifida M.Hotta - Sarawak
- Thismia brunonis Griff. - Myanmar
- †Thismia caudata Maas & H.Maas - Brazil but extinct
- Thismia chrysops Ridl - W Malaysia
- Thismia clandestina (Blume) Miq.[7] - Java
- Thismia clavarioides K.R.Thiele[8] - New South Wales
- Thismia crocea (Becc.) J.J.Sm.[7] - W New Guinea
- Thismia episcopalis (Becc.) J.J.Sm.[7] - Borneo
- Thismia espirito-santensis Brade - Espírito Santo in Brazil
- Thismia filiformis Chantanaorr. - Thailand
- Thismia fumida Ridl. - Selangor, Singapore
- †Thismia fungiformis (Taub. ex Warm.) Maas & H.Maas - Brazil but extinct
- Thismia gardneriana Hook.f. ex Thwaites - Sri Lanka
- Thismia glaziovii Poulsen - Rio de Janeiro in Brazil
- Thismia goodii Kiew - Sabah
- Thismia grandiflora Ridl. - Johor in Malaysia
- Thismia hexagona Dančák, Hroneš, Kobrlová & Sochor, 2013[9]
- Thismia hongkongensis S.S.Mar & R.M.K.Saunders[10] - Hong Kong
- Thismia huangii P.Y.Jiang & T.H.Hsieh - Taiwan
- Thismia hyalina (Miers) Benth. & Hook.f. ex F.Muell. - Peru, Brazil
- Thismia iguassuensis (Miers) Warm. - Rio de Janeiro in Brazil
- Thismia janeirensis Warm - Rio de Janeiro + Minas Gerais in Brazil
- Thismia javanica J.J. Sm. - Thailand, Vietnam, Java, Sumatra
- Thismia labiata J.J.Sm. - Sumatra
- Thismia lauriana Jarvie - Kalimantan
- Thismia luetzelburgii Goebel & Suess. - Costa Rica, Panama, Espirito Santo in Brazil
- Thismia macahensis (Miers) F.Muell. - Rio de Janeiro in Brazil
- Thismia megalongensis C.Hunt, G.Steenbeeke & V.Merckx[11] - New South Wales, Australia
- Thismia melanomitra Maas & H.Maas - Ecuador
- Thismia mirabilis K. Larsen - Thailand
- Thismia mullerensis Tsukaya & H.Okada[12] - Kalimantan
- Thismia neptunis Becc. - Sarawak
- Thismia ophiuris Becc. - Borneo
- Thismia panamensis (Standl.) Jonker - from Costa Rica to Bolivia
- Thismia racemosa Ridl. - Pahang in Malaysia
- Thismia rodwayi F.Muell. - Fairy Lanterns[8] - New South Wales, Tasmania, Victoria, New Zealand North Island
- Thismia saulensis[13] - French Guiana
- Thismia singeri (de la Sota) Maas & H.Maas - Beni in Bolivia
- Thismia taiwanensis[14] - Gaoxiong in Taiwan
- Thismia tentaculata K.Larsen & Aver. - Hong Kong, Vietnam
- Thismia tuberculata Hatus. - Kyushu in Japan
- Thismia yorkensis Cribb[8] - N Queensland
References
- ↑ Griffith W. (1844). "On the root parasites referred by authors to Rhizantheae and their allies". Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London 1: 216-221. page 221.
- ↑ "Genus: Thismia Griff.". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville Area. Retrieved 2010-05-09.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant families
- ↑ McLennan, EI (1958). "Thismia rodwayi F. Muell. and its endophyte". Australian Journal of Botany 6 (1): 25. doi:10.1071/BT9580025. ISSN 0067-1924.
- ↑ Govaerts, R., Wilkin, P. & Saunders, R.M.K. (2007). World Checklist of Dioscoreales. Yams and their allies: 1-65. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- ↑ Rodkin, Dennis (September 22, 1994). "Searching for Thismia". Chicago Reader. Retrieved May 26, 2014.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 Chantanaorrapint, S. 2008. A new species of the genus Thismia (Thismiaceae) from Thailand is described and illustrated. Blumea - Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants 53(3); 524-526 http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/blumea/2008/00000053/00000003/art00004
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 "Thismia". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government, Canberra. Retrieved 2010-05-09.
- ↑ Dančák, M.; Hroneš, M.; Sochor, M.; Kobrlová, L.; Hédl, R.; Hrázský, Z.; Vildomcová, A.; Sukri, R. S.; Metali, F. (2013). "A new species of Thismia (Thismiaceae) from Brunei Darussalam, Borneo". Phytotaxa 125 (1): 33–39. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.125.1.5.
- ↑ Mar, Shek Shing; Saunders, Richard (4 February 2015). "Thismia hongkongensis (Thismiaceae): a new mycoheterotrophic species from Hong Kong, China, with observations on floral visitors and seed dispersal". PhytoKeys 46: 21–33. doi:10.3897/phytokeys.46.8963. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
- ↑ Hunt, C.; Steenbeeke, G.; Merck, V. (2013). "Thismia megalongensis (Thismiaceae), a new species of Thismia from New South Wales". Telopea: 165. doi:10.7751/telopea20147809.
- ↑ HIROKAZU, TSUKAYA; TSUKAYA HIROKAZU; TSUKAYA HIROKAZU; OKADA HIROSHI (2005). "Thismia mullerensis (Burmanniaceae), a New Species from Muller Range, Central Kalimantan". APG Act Phytotaxono Geobot 56 (2): 129–133.
- ↑ Maas, H.; Maas, P. J. M. (1987). "A new Thismia (Burmanniaceae) from French Guiana. '". Brittonia' 39 (3): 376–378. doi:10.2307/2807137.
- ↑ Sheng-Zehn Yang; Richard M. K. Saunders; Chung-Jou Hsu (July 2002). "Thismia taiwanensis sp. nov. (Burmanniaceae tribe Thismieae): First Record of the Tribe in China". Systematic Botany 27 (3): 485–488. doi:10.1043/0363-6445-27.3.485 (inactive 2015-03-19).
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