The Southern Cross (South Africa)

Cover of the Southern Cross Newspaper 13 August 2014

The Southern Cross is South Africa’s only national Catholic weekly newspaper. It is published independently but with the support of the Southern African Catholic Bishops Conference. First published on October 16, 1920, it has appeared uninterrupted every week since. The current editor-in-chief is Günther Simmermacher.

Ownership

The Southern Cross is published by the Catholic Newspaper & Publishing Company Ltd., which is based in Cape Town. The newspaper is financed by sales and advertising, as well as revenue from sales of books published under the Southern Cross Books imprint, international pilgrimages and financial support from its Associates’ Campaign.

Publication Day & Circulation

Publication day is Wednesday, although most issues are sold in churches on weekend Masses. The Southern Cross is also available by postal subscription and as a digital edition. It is not sold in retail outlets other than Catholic bookshops. Since 2012 circulation has fluctuated between around 9,000 and 11,000.

Editorial

The editor of The Southern Cross has full editorial independence, confirmed in 2009 by the then President of the Southern African Catholic Bishops’ Conference, Archbishop Buti Tlhagale of the Archdiocese of Johannesburg.

Global Reception

Southern Cross editorials have frequently made worldwide news. In 2001 an editorial which argued that the Catholic Church should allow the use of condoms in marriages where one partner is infected with HIV and the other isn’t was picked up by the BBC World News.^[1] Voice of America, Time ^[2] and other publications.

In 2011 an editorial that criticized the presence of Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe at the beatification of Pope John Paul II in the Vatican^[3] was reported on widely, especially in the international Catholic press.^[4] and ^[5]

In 2014 an editorial calling on the Catholic Church to condemn controversial anti-gay laws in Nigeria and the Uganda Anti-Homosexuality Act, 2014^[6] was picked up by^[7] the news service of the Vatican’s missionary dicastery, the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples. A Vatican analyst for the Italian newspaper La Stampa suggested that by picking up The Southern Cross’ critical editorial but not a congratulatory statement by the president of the Nigerian bishop’s conference, the Vatican had voiced its disapproval of the ^[8]

History

The Southern Cross first published 16 October 1920

The idea for a national Catholic newspaper was first raised by two priests, Fr James Kelly of Cape Town and Fr L Sormany OMI of Durban.^[9]

When the bishops of South Africa met in Durban in 1919, they decided to establish such a newspaper under the name The Crusader. Fr Kelly was appointed its first editor, and he proposed the name The Southern Cross, after a defunct Anglican newspaper.

The Catholic Newspaper & Publishing Company Ltd was floated in June 1920, with the bishops, as founders, holding 51% of the shares. The Southern Cross hit the churches on Sunday, October 17, 1920 (a day after the cover date), with a circulation of 3,500 and cover price of 3d. Within a few weeks, circulation had risen to 6,000. In the 1930s circulation had grown in excess of 10,000, but World War II brought circulation down again. Between 1953 and 1963, circulation increased by 57%. In 1956 it stood at 15,000, in 1964 at 18,500. That was in the midst of the Second Vatican Council. After that circulation started to drop, as it did at many other newspapers. In 1970 it was still around 16,000, two years later 14,000, and in 1974 it had decreased to 12,600. By the mid-1990s, circulation dipped to below 10,000 for the first time since the war. During the 2000s it stood steadily at above 11,000.

During Vatican II, Archbishop Denis Hurley of Durban, a leading participant in the council, regularly wrote anonymous but well informed articles for The Southern Cross. In 2001 he wrote a 17-part series of the council which formed the basis for a book of memoirs by Archbishop Hurley.

Books

In the 1930s the Catholic Newspaper & Publishing Company opened a Catholic bookshop in Cape Town, in part to sell its own titles. The company sold the bookshop to the Schoenstatt Institute in 1982. Since then The Southern Cross has sporadically published, including I Call You Companions by Fr Nicholas King SJ (1995, in association with the Catholic Bookshop in Cape Town), The Holy Land Trek by Günther Simmermacher (2010),^[10] a guide to The Passion of the Christ film, and two anthologies by long-standing columnists, Any Major Sunday by Owen Williams and Moerdyk Files by Chris Moerdyk ^[11]

Editors

Until 1995 all editors were priests, assisted by lay editors (later named managing editors), who were professional journalists. With the two-stint editorship of Owen McCann, first in the 1940s and again between 1986 and 1991, The Southern Cross has been edited a future and an existing cardinal. Michael Shackleton, a former priest who was appointed in 1995, was the first editor not to belong to the clergy. His successor, Günther Simmermacher, was the first lay editor of the newspaper, bringing to a full circle a discussion which had begun before the newspaper first appeared in 1920.

References