The Marshall Illustrated Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs and Prehistoric Animals
The Marshall Illustrated Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs and Prehistoric Animals is a book published by Chartwell Books inc. The book is an encyclopedia to extinct vertebrate animals that lived in prehistoric times.
List of extinct species featured in the book
Fish
- Jawless Fishes
- Pikaia
- Promissum
- Arandaspis
- Pteraspis
- Doryaspis
- Drepanaspis
- Thelodus
- Tremataspis
- Dartmuthia
- Hemicyclaspis
- Boreaspis
- Jamoytius
- Pharyngolepis
- Cartilaginous Fishes
- Cladoselache
- Stethacanthus
- Cobelodus
- Xenacanthus
- Tristychius
- Hybodus
- Scapanorhynchus
- Spathobathis
- Sclerorhynchus
- Deltoptychius
- Ischyodus
- Spiny Sharks and Armored Fishes
- Climatius
- Acanthodes
- Gemuendina
- Ctenurella
- Groenlandaspis
- Coccosteus
- Dunkleosteus
- Bothriolepis
- Palaeospondylus
- Primitive Ray-finned Fishes
- Cheirolepis
- Moythomasia
- Canobius
- Platysomus
- Palaeoniscum
- Saurichthys
- Perleidus
- Lepidotes
- Dapedium
- Pycnodus
- Aspidorhynchus
- Modern Ray-finned Fishes
- Hypsocormus
- Pholidophorus
- Leptolepis
- Thrissops
- Protobrama
- Enchodus
- Hypsidoris
- Sphenocephalus
- Berycopsis
- Eobothus
- Lobe-finned Fishes
- Strunius
- Gyroptychius
- Holoptychius
- Osteolepis
- Eusthenopteron
- Macropoma
- Dipnorhynchus
- Dipterus
- Griphognathus
Amphibians
Early Tetrapods
- Acanthostega
- Ichthyostega
- Eucritta
- Crassigyrinus
- Greererpeton
- Eryops
- Cacops
- Platyhystrix
- Peltobatrachus
- Paracyclotosaurus
- Gerrothorax
- Eogyrinus
- Seymouria
Lepospondyls
- Ophiderpeton
- Phlegethontia
- Keraterpeton
- Diplocaulus
- Microbrachis
- Pantylus
- Vieraella
- Triadobatrachus
- Palaeobatrachus
- Karaurus
- Diadectes
Reptiles
Early Reptiles
- Westlothiana
- Hylonomus
- Labidosaurus
- Hypsognathus
- Pareiasaurus
- Scutosaurus
- Elginia
- Milleretta
- Mesosaurus
Turtles, Tortoises, and Terrapins
- Proganochelys
- Stupendemys
- Meiolania
- Testudo atlas
- Archelon
- Palaeotrionyx
Semi-Aquatic and Marine Reptiles
Marine Reptiles
- Plesiosaurus
- Cryptoclidus
- Muraenosaurus
- Elasmosaurus
- Macroplata
- Peloneustes
- Kronosaurus
- Liopleurodon
- Cymbospondylus
- Shonisaurus
- Mixosaurus
- Ichthyosaurus
- Ophthalmosaurus
- Stenopterygius
- Eurhinosaurus
- Temnodontosaurus
Early Diapsids
- Petrolacosaurus
- Araeoscelis
- Coelurosauravus
- Askeptosaurus
- Champsosaurus
- Thadeosaurus
- Hovasaurus
- Planocephalosaurus
- Pleurosaurus
Snakes and Lizards
Ruling Reptiles
Early Ruling Reptiles
- Hyperodapedon
- Protorosaurus
- Tanystropheus
- Chasmatosaurus
- Erythrosuchus
- Ticinosuchus
- Rutiodon
- Stagonolepis
- Desmatosuchus
- Euparkeria
- Ornithosuchus
- Lagosuchus
- Longisquama
Crocodiles
- Gracilisuchus
- Terrestrisuchus
- Protosuchus
- Teleosaurus
- Metriorhynchus
- Bernissartia
- Deinosuchus
- Pristichampsus
Flying Reptiles
- Eudimorphodon
- Dimorphodon
- Rhamphorhynchus
- Scaphognathus
- Sordes
- Anurognathus
- Pterodactylus
- Pterodaustro
- Cearadactylus
- Dsungaripterus
- Pteranodon
- Quetzalcoatlus
Carnivorous Dinosaurs
- Ceratosaurus
- Procompsognathus
- Saltopus
- Coelophysis
- Protarchaeopteryx
- Coelurus
- Compsognathus
- Sinosauropteryx
- Elaphrosaurus
- Dromiceiomimus
- Ornithomimus
- Struthiomimus
- Gallimimus
- Oviraptor
- Deinonychus
- Dromaeosaurus
- Velociraptor
- Saurornitholestes
- Saurornithoides
- Stenonychosaurus
- Baryonyx
- Teratosaurus
- Proceratosaurus
- Dilophosaurus
- Eustreptospondylus
- Megalosaurus
- Yangchuanosaurus
- Allosaurus
- Acrocanthosaurus
- Spinosaurus
- Albertosaurus
- Alioramus
- Tarbosaurus
- Daspletosaurus
- Tyrannosaurus
Early Herbivorous Dinosaurs
Long-necked Browsing Dinosaurs
- Barapasaurus
- Cetiosaurus
- Brachiosaurus
- Camarasaurus
- Euhelopus
- Opisthocoelicaudia
- Diplodocus
- Apatosaurus (Brontosaurus)
- Dicraeosaurus
- Mamenchisaurus
- Saltasaurus
- Alamosaurus
Fabrosaurs, Heterodontosaurs, and Pachycephalosaurs
- Lesothosaurus
- Scutellosaurus
- Echinodon
- Heterodontosaurus
- Pisanosaurus
- Stegoceras
- Prenocephale
- Pachycephalosaurus
- Homalocephale
Hypsilophodonts
Iguanodonts
Duckbilled Dinosaurs
- Bactrosaurus
- Kritosaurus
- Hadrosaurus
- Maiasaura
- Shantungosaurus
- Anatosaurus
- Edmontosaurus
- Prosaurolophus
- Saurolophus
- Tsintaosaurus
- Corythosaurus
- Hypacrosaurus
- Lambeosaurus
- Parasaurolophus
Armored Dinosaurs
- Scelidosaurus
- Stegosaurus
- Kentrosaurus
- Tuojiangosaurus
- Wuerhosaurus
- Hylaeosaurus
- Polacanthus
- Sauropelta
- Silvisaurus
- Nodosaurus
- Struthiosaurus
- Panoplosaurus
- Talarurus
- Euoplocephalus
- Saichania
- Ankylosaurus
Horned Dinosaurs
- Psittacosaurus
- Microceratops
- Leptoceratops
- Bagaceratops
- Protoceratops
- Montanoceratops
- Centrosaurus
- Pachyrhinosaurus
- Styracosaurus
- Triceratops
- Chasmosaurus
- Arrhinoceratops
- Anchiceratops
- Pentaceratops
- Torosaurus
Birds
Early and Flightless Birds
- Archaeopteryx lithographica
- Ichthyornis dispar
- Hesperornis regalis
- Aepyornis titan
- Dinornis maximus
- Emeus crassus
- Raphus cucullatus
- Harpagornis moorei
Water and Land Birds
- Palaelodus ambiguus
- Pinguinus impennis
- Argentavis magnificens
- Limnofregata azygosternum
- Osteodontornis orri
- Phorusrhacos inflatus
- Neocathartes grallator
- Diatryma gigantea
- Presbyornis pervetus
Mammal-like Reptiles
Pelycosaurs
Theraspids
- Phthinosuchus
- Titanosuchus
- Moschops
- Lycaenops
- Galechirus
- Robertia
- Cistecephalus
- Dicynodon
- Lystrosaurus
- Kannemeyeria
- Ericiolacerta
- Procynosuchus
- Thrinaxodon
- Cynognathus
- Massetognathus
- Oligokyphus
Mammals
Primitive Mammals
Marsupials
- Cladosictis
- Borhyaena
- Thylacosmilus
- Argyrolagus
- Necrolestes
- Thylacoleo
- Diprotodon
- Palorchestes
- Procoptodon
Glyptodonts, Sloths, Armadillos, and Anteaters
Insectovores and Creodonts
Mustelids and Bears
- Miacis
- Potamotherium
- Plesictis
- Chapalmalania
- Amphicyon
- Agriotherium
- Hemicyon
- Ursus spelaeus
Dogs and Hyenas
- Phlaocyon
- Hesperocyon
- Cynodesmus
- Cerdocyon
- Osteoborus
- Canis dirus
- Ictitherium
- Percocruta
Cats and Mongooses
- Nimravus
- Eusmilus
- Megantereon
- Smilodon
- Homotherium
- Dinofelis
- Panthera leo (cave lion and American lion described)
- Kanuites
Seals, Sealions, and Walruses
Whales, Dolphins, and Porpoises
Early Rooters and Browsers
Early Elephants
- Moeritherium
- Deinotherium
- Phiomia
- Gomphotherium
- Platybelodon
- Anancus
- Amebelodon
- Cuvieronius
- Stegomastodon
Mastodonts, Mammoths, and Modern Elephants
- Mammut americanum
- Elephas antiquus
- Elephas falconeri
- Mammuthus meridionalis
- Mammuthus columbi
- Mammuthus trogontherii
- Mammuthus primigenius
South American Hoofed Mammals
- Didolodus
- Diadiaphorus
- Thoatherium
- Thesodon
- Macrauchenia
- Astrapotherium
- Trigonostylops
- Pyrotherium
- Notostylops
- Protypotherium
- Pachyrukhos
- Thomashuxleya
- Rhynchippus
- Scarrittia
- Homalodotherium
- Toxodon
- Adinotherium
Horses
Tapirs and Brontotheres
- Eotitanops
- Dolichorhinus
- Brontops
- Embolotherium
- Brontotherium
- Moropus
- Heptodon
- Miotapirus
Rhinoceroses
- Hyrachyus
- Hyracodon
- Indricotherium
- Metamynodon
- Trigonias
- Teleoceras
- Elasmotherium
- Coelodonta
Swine and Hippopotamuses
Oreodonts and Early Horned Browsers
- Cainotherium
- Merycoidodon
- Brachycrus
- Promerycochoerus
- Protoceras
- Syndyoceras
- Synthetoceras
- Blastomeryx
Camels
Giraffes, Deer, and Cattle
Rodents, Rabbits, and Hares
- Ischyromys
- Epigaulus
- Steneofiber
- Telicomys
- Birbalomys
- Eocardia
- Palaeolagus
Lemurs and Monkeys
- Plesiadapis
- Notharctus
- Megaladapis
- Necrolemur
- Branisella
- Tremacebus
- Mesopithecus
- Theropithecus
Apes
- Oreopithecus
- Propliopithecus
- Pliopithecus
- Dendropithecus
- Dryopithecus
- Sivapithecus
- Gigantopithecus
- Ramapithecus
Humans
- Australopithecus afarensis
- Australopithecus africanus
- Australopithecus robustus
- Homo habilis
- Homo erectus
- Homo sapiens neanderthalensis
- Homo sapiens (Cro-Magnon)
Inaccuracies
- Saltopus is no longer considered a dinosaur, but rather a dinosauriform
- The reconstructions of certain dinosaurs (such as Oviraptor and Velociraptor) would have shown them with feathers
- Teratosaurus is no longer considered a dinosaur, but rather a rauisuchian
- Spinosaurus is illustrated with a skull similar to Tyrannosaurus then to Baryonyx
- Baryonyx would be considered in the family Spinosauridae, it didn't have its own family Baryonychidae
- Sauropods didn't raise their necks in the traditional swan-like fashion
- Dinosaurs like Pachycephalosaurus are no longer believed to have butted heads like goats
- Anatosaurus is no longer a valid genus
- The scales of Stegosaurus and Triceratops are over-sized
- The shields of ceratopsians are no longer believed to have been used for defense
- Palaelodus ambiguus is reconstructed with an incorrect head
- The illustrations of Zygorhiza and Basilosaurus do not have vestigial fins
- ericiolacerta is shown with a skull similar to that of regisaurus as well some information in the book applies more to regisaurus than to ericiolacerta