The Graves Light

The Graves Light

US Coast Guard photo
Location Offshore of Boston, Massachusetts
Coordinates 42°21′53.6″N 70°52′8.7″W / 42.364889°N 70.869083°WCoordinates: 42°21′53.6″N 70°52′8.7″W / 42.364889°N 70.869083°W
Year first constructed 1903
Year first lit 1905
Automated 1976, solar 2001
Foundation Granite
Construction Granite Block
Tower shape Conical
Markings / pattern Natural with Black Lantern
Height 113 feet (34 m) (tower)
Focal height 96 feet (29 m)
Original lens First order Fresnel Lens (original)
Current lens VRB-25
Range 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi)
Characteristic Fl (2) W 12s
Fog signal HORN: 2 every 20s
USCG number

1-390[1][2][3]

Graves Light Station
Nearest city Boston, Massachusetts
Architect Royal Luther
Governing body Privately owned / beacon and foghorn operated by COAST GUARD
MPS Lighthouses of Massachusetts TR
NRHP Reference # 87002041[4]
Added to NRHP September 28, 1987

The Graves Light is a lighthouse located on The Graves, the outermost island of the Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area, and 9 miles (14 km) offshore of downtown Boston, Massachusetts, USA.[5]

At 113 feet (34 m), it is the tallest lighthouse in the approaches to the Port of Boston, and is an important navigation aid for traffic to and from the port. It was built at the same time that the North Channel into Boston Harbor was dredged to become the principal entrance for large vessels. The Graves are the outermost rocks near the outer end of the North Channel.[5]

It was added to the National Register of Historic Places as Graves Light Station on September 28, 1987, reference number 87002041.

Construction and history

The lighthouse was built in 1905, to a conical design using granite blocks on a granite foundation, and equipped with one of the few first-order Fresnel lens used. The lens assembly stands about 12 ft (4m) tall and is now at the Smithsonian Institution. The light was the setting for the climactic storm in the 1948 film Portrait of Jennie.

Operated by the United States Coast Guard, the light was automated in 1976 and has a characteristic of two white flashes every 12 seconds.

Various sources agree that the ledges were named for a Thomas Graves, but differ on who he was; some prefer a 17th-century English rear admiral; others like a colonial-era American merchant. The USCG history web site shows both.[1] The new owners retained a historian who ascertained that the ledges were named for Rear Admiral Thomas Graves (1605–1653), whose family settled in Charlestown, Massachusetts, but who died in an English naval battle against the Dutch in 1653.[6]

The Graves Island Light Station was put up for auction on June 10, 2013, by the U.S. General Services Administration. Opening bid was $26,000. The tenth and winning bid was a record $933,888, the highest price ever paid for a U.S. lighthouse.[7] A Massachusetts couple, David and Lynn Waller, were the buyers of the lighthouse.[8] The lighthouse includes two bedrooms, a kitchen, and a study, but landing is difficult and entering the building requires traversing a 40-foot (12 m) ladder. A former caretaker described it like "living in a pipe."[9]

As of 2014, the Wallers were undertaking a major restoration project costing hundreds of thousands of dollars.[10] The lighthouse is still being used for navigation using solar panels since 2001. These replaced the need to pump oil from an adjacent building; the walkway to the oil house washed away in 1991.[10]

See also

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Historic Light Station Information and Photography: Massachusetts". United States Coast Guard Historian's Office.
  2. ↑ Light List, Volume I, Atlantic Coast, St. Croix River, Maine to Shrewsbury River, New Jersey (PDF). Light List. United States Coast Guard. 2009. p. 5.
  3. ↑ Rowlett, Russ (October 3, 2009). "Lighthouses of the United States: Northern Massachusetts". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
  4. ↑ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. 2009-03-13.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Chart 13270, Boston Harbor, 1/25,000". NOAA. 2008. Retrieved March 27, 2010.
  6. ↑ http://graveslightstation.com/about-graves-light-boston/thomas-graves-1605-1653/
  7. ↑ http://www.bostonglobe.com/lifestyle/names/2013/09/04/graves-island-lighthouse-sold-for-record-amount/awKdTDCRzlSZNe2vR0zrhI/story.html
  8. ↑ Moore, Galen (September 9, 2013). "Meet the buyers of Graves Island Light (and hear how they mortgaged their house to do it)". Boston Business Journal. Retrieved October 12, 2013.
  9. ↑ Grillo, Thomas (3 August 2012). "Real estate spotlight on a lighthouse". Boston Business Journal. Retrieved 12 October 2013.
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 http://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2014/09/15/one-year-after-its-auction-boston-harbor-graves-island-light-station-getting-eye-catching-makeover/prMFDbj5fRtOOa0m3bgDYN/story.html?p1=Article_FeatureStrip

External links