The Beaufort Arms Hotel, Monmouth

Beaufort Arms Hotel
The Beaufort Arms Hotel
General information
Address	Agincourt Square
Town or city	Monmouth
Country	Wales
Coordinates	51°48′43.46″N 2°42′54.12″W / 51.8120722°N 2.7150333°W / 51.8120722; -2.7150333Coordinates: 51°48′43.46″N 2°42′54.12″W / 51.8120722°N 2.7150333°W / 51.8120722; -2.7150333
Completed	1830s
Design and construction
Architect	George Vaughan Maddox (reputed)

The Beaufort Arms Hotel, Agincourt Square, Monmouth, Monmouthshire, south-east Wales is a former coaching inn dating from the early eighteenth century, though the frontage may have been modified by the prolific early Victorian architect George Vaughan Maddox in the 1830s.^[1] A stone cornice on the central block still carries the inscription "The Beaufort Arms".^[2] It is a Grade II* listed building as of 27 June 1952.^[3] It is one of 24 buildings on the Monmouth Heritage Trail.

Description

The hotel, the "handsomest" in the square,^[1] lies to the side of the Shire Hall. It is of three and one half storeys high, and five bays across. The rear has an extensive courtyard, with stables for coach horses. The building was converted into flats and shops in 1989.^[1] The interior was subject to major alteration during the conversion and the only historically significant remaining features are the entrance lobby, with Ionic pilasters and the top-lit staircase.^[2]

History

The Beaufort Arms was named after the Dukes of Beaufort, whose lands these once were. According to Charles Heath in 1804, this inn consisted originally of two small tenements, one a butcher's and the other a corn dealer's, and the inn yard was a fives court managed by a Mr Pye.^[4] In the early 18th century after Pye's death Mr John Tibbs became the owner and developed the inn with the Beaufort portcullis as the sign. The Beaufort Arms became important after the building of the Shire Hall in 1724. Through the influence of the Duke of Beaufort it acquired, in 1760, a part of that new building which encroached on the inn's fives court. The balcony below, facing Agincourt Square, is reputed to have been used by the Dukes of Beaufort for making speeches during elections.^[2]

As an added attraction, Mr Tibbs built a bridge across the River Monnow and laid out Pleasure Gardens on Vauxhall Fields. The modern bridge accessed from Castle Hill is still known as Tibbs' Bridge. John Wesley visited the gardens in 1784, and wrote of "a gently rising ground on the top of which the gentry of the town frequently spend the evening in dancing. From hence spread various walks, bordered with flowers, one of which leads down to the river".

The court behind which now has small shops

Admiral Lord Nelson stayed here in July 1802 with Sir William and Lady Emma Hamilton, arriving by boat on the River Wye. Following his rapturous reception in the town, Lord Nelson promised to attend a Dinner in his honour on his return journey from Pembrokeshire. Thus, on 19 August, at 4pm, at the Beaufort Arms Inn, the company sat down to "a sumptuous entertainment ......for which a fine buck was presented by His Grace the Duke of Beaufort". The inn reached its peak during the early 19th century when the Wye Tour was popular and Nelson had given it publicity by staying there. The Beaufort Arms Hotel became the town's principal coaching inn with direct transport to London by famous coaches like 'The Mazeppa' which, in 1830, left the yard at 5am and reached Regent Street at 8pm. The fare was 15 shillings outside and 30 shillings inside.^[5]

In more recent times the hotel was one of three hotels in the town owned by the Trust House Organisation. It became privately owned and was then sold to a developer who converted the buildings into apartments and shops in 1989 and renamed the site 'Beaufort Arms Court'. Through the coaching archway on Agincourt Square the inn yard is surrounded by shops and cafes.

Notes

References

• Newman, John (2000). Gwent/Monmouthshire. The Buildings of Wales. Penguin. ISBN 0-14-071053-1.