Thai Premier League

Thai Premier League
Country Thailand
Confederation AFC
Founded 1996
Number of teams 18
Level on pyramid 1
Relegation to Yamaha League-1
Domestic cup(s) Thai FA Cup
Thai League Cup
Kor Royal Cup
International cup(s) AFC Champions League
AFC Cup
ASEAN Super League
Current champions Buriram United (4th title)
(2014)
Most championships Buriram United (4 titles)
TV partners True Visions
Website thaipremierleague.co.th
2015 season

The Thai Premier League (Thai: ไทยพรีเมียร์ลีก) is a Thai professional league for association football clubs. At the top of the Thai football league system, it is the country's primary football competition. Contested by 18 clubs, it operates on a system of promotion and relegation with Thai Division 1 League. The Thai Premier League is a corporation in which the 18 member clubs act as shareholders. Seasons run from March to October, with teams playing 34 games each totaling 306 games in the season. It is sponsored by Toyota and therefore officially known as the Toyota Thai Premier League. In the Thai Premier League, most of the games are played during Saturdays and Sundays, with a few games played during the weekdays.

History

Before the inception of Thai Premier League, the highest level of club football was the Kor Royal Cup (Thai: ถ้วย ก.) which was contested in a tournament format from 1916 to 1995. Thai Premier League was introduced in 1996 by the Football Association of Thailand (FAT), with 18 clubs who earlier competed for the Kor Royal Cup, in a double round robin league system.[1]

The Thai Premier league originally had 10 to 12 clubs each season until 2007, when it was expanded to 16 clubs. At the end of each season, three bottom placed clubs are relegated to the Thai Division 1 League.

And also in 2007, Thai Premier League was combined with Provincial League completely. Chonburi was the first club from Provincial League that was the champion of Thai Premier League in 2007 season.

Thai Premier League champions

Titles by season

1996-2014

# Year Winners Runners-up
1 1996–97 Bangkok Bank Stock Exchange of Thailand
2 1997 Royal Thai Air Force Sinthana
3 1998 Sinthana Royal Thai Air Force
4 1999 Royal Thai Air Force Port Authority
5 2000 BEC Tero Sasana Royal Thai Air Force
6 2001–02 BEC Tero Sasana Osotsapa
7 2002–03 Krung Thai Bank BEC Tero Sasana
8 2003–04 Krung Thai Bank BEC Tero Sasana
9 2004–05 Tobacco Monopoly PEA
10 2006 Bangkok University Osotsapa
11 2007 Chonburi Krung Thai Bank
12 2008 PEA Chonburi
13 2009 Muangthong United Chonburi
14 2010 Muangthong United Buriram PEA
15 2011 Buriram PEA Chonburi
16 2012 Muangthong United Chonburi
17 2013 Buriram United Muangthong United
18 2014 Buriram United Chonburi

Titles by club

Club Champions Runners-Up Winning Seasons Runners-Up Seasons
Buriram United
4
2
2008, 2011, 2013, 2014 2004–05, 2010
Muangthong United
3
1
2009, 2010, 2012 2013
BEC Tero Sasana
2
2
2000, 2001–02 2002–03, 2003–04
Air Force Central
2
2
1997, 1999 1998, 2000
Krung Thai Bank
2
1
2002–03, 2003–04 2007
Chonburi
1
5
2007 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2014
BBCU
1
1
1998 1997
Bangkok Bank
1
0
1996–97
Tobacco Monopoly
1
0
2004–05
Bangkok United
1
0
2006
Osotspa Saraburi
0
2
2001–02, 2006
Stock Exchange of Thailand
0
1
1996–97
Port F.C.
0
1
1999

Clubs

Air Force Central, Police United, PTT Rayong, Samut Songkhram and Songkhla United were relegated to the 2015 Thai Division 1 League after finishing the 2014 season in the bottom three places.

They were replaced by Nakhon Ratchasima, Saraburi and Navy.

Stadiums and locations

Team Location Stadium Capacity
Army United Bangkok Thai Army Sports Stadium 20,000
Bangkok Glass Pathumthani Leo Stadium 13,000
Bangkok United Bangkok Thai-Japanese Stadium 10,320
BEC Tero Sasana Bangkok 72-years Anniversary Stadium 10,000
Buriram United Buriram I-Mobile Stadium 32,600
Chainat Hornbill Chainat Chainat Stadium 12,000
Chiangrai United Chiangrai United Stadium of Chiangrai 15,000
Chonburi Chonburi Chonburi Stadium 8,500
Muangthong United Nonthaburi SCG Stadium 15,000
Nakhon Ratchasima Nakhon Ratchasima 80th Birthday Stadium 20,141
Navy Chonburi Sattahip Navy Stadium 12,500
Osotspa Bangkok Thephasadin Stadium 6,378
Port F.C. Bangkok PAT Stadium 12,308
Ratchaburi Ratchaburi Ratchaburi Stadium 10,000
Saraburi Saraburi Saraburi Stadium 6,000
Sisaket Sisaket Sri Nakhon Lamduan Stadium 10,000
Suphanburi Suphanburi Suphanburi Municipality Stadium 18,000
TOT Bangkok TOT Stadium Chaeng Watthana 5,000

Former TPL teams

Former TPL sides and their current status.

Club City Stadium Current Status Last season
in top flight
Air Force Central Pathum Thani Thupatemee Stadium Thai Division 1 League 2014
Bangkok Bank Bangkok Bangkok Bank Ground Dissolved 2008
Bangkok Bank of Commerce Bangkok Dissolved 1999
Bangkok Christian College Bangkok Thephasadin Stadium Regional League 2003
BBCU Bangkok Rajamangala Stadium Thai Division 1 League 2012
Customs United Samut Prakan Lad Krabang 54 Stadium Regional League 2008
Khonkaen Khonkaen Khon Kaen Stadium Regional League 2011
Krung Thai Bank Bangkok Chulalongkorn University Sports Stadium Dissolved 2008
Nakhon Pathom United Nakhon Pathom Sanam Chan Palace Sports Stadium Thai Division 1 League 2009
Pattaya United Pattaya Nongprue Stadium Thai Division 1 League 2013
Police United Pathum Thani Thammasat Stadium Thai Division 1 League 2014
PTT Rayong Rayong PTT Stadium Thai Division 1 League 2014
Raj Pracha Nakhon Pathom Mahidol University Stadium Regional League 1998
Raj-Vithi Bangkok BEC Tero Stadium Regional League 1997
RBAC Bangkok RBAC University Stadium Regional League 2002
Samut Songkhram Samut Songkhram Samut Songkhram Stadium Thai Division 1 League 2014
Singha-Thamrongthai Bangkok Dissolved 1997
Songkhla United Songkhla Tinsulanon Stadium Thai Division 1 League 2014
Sriracha Si Racha Suzuki Stadium Regional League 2011
Thai Farmers Bank Bangkok Kasikorn Bank Stadium Dissolved 2000
Thai Honda Bangkok Technology Stadium Thai Division 1 League 2007
TTM Customs Samut Prakan Lad Krabang 54 Stadium Thai Division 1 League 2012

Participating clubs (2015)

Club Logo Founded Seasons
in TPL
Based in First Season in
Top Flight
Current Spell in
Top Flight
Last Title
Army United F.C. 13 Din Daeng District, Bangkok 1996–97 2010—
Bangkok Glass F.C. 1977 (as Krung Thai Bank F.C.) 17 Thanyaburi District, Pathum Thani 1998 1998— 2003–04
Bangkok United F.C. 1988 (as Bangkok University FC) 10 Din Daeng District, Bangkok 2003–04 2013— 2006
BEC Tero Sasana F.C. 23 Min Buri District, Bangkok 1979 1982— 2004
Buriram United F.C. 1970 (as PEA) 12 Mueang Buriram District, Buriram 1977 2005—
Chainat Hornbill F.C. 22 Mueang Chainat District, Chainat 1986/87 2014— 2014
Chiangrai United F.C. 23 Mueang Chiang Rai District, Chiang Rai 1973 1990/91— 2010
Chonburi F.C. 4 Mueang Chonburi District, Chonburi 2009 2015—
Muangthong United F.C. 22 Pak Kret District, Nonthaburi 1965 2001— 2006
Nakhon Ratchasima F.C. 19 Mueang Nakhon Ratchasima District, Nakhon Ratchasima 1965 2011— 2011
Royal Thai Navy F.C. 4 Sattahip District, Chonburi 2012 2012—
Osotspa F.C. Bang Kapi District, Bangkok 1965 2009— 2013
Port F.C. 23 Khlong Toei District, Bangkok 1993 1993—
Ratchaburi Mitr Phol F.C. 21 Mueang Ratchaburi District, Ratchaburi 2000 2012—
Saraburi F.C. 8 Mueang Saraburi District, Saraburi 2002 2010—
Sisaket F.C. 6 Mueang Sisaket District, Sisaket 2006 2013—
Suphanburi F.C. 17 Mueang Suphanburi District, Suphan Buri 1997 2014—
TOT S.C. 1 Lak Si District, Bangkok 2015 2015—
  • Pink background denotes club was most recently promoted from Division 1.

Stadiums (2015)

Army United Bangkok Glass Bangkok United BEC Tero Sasana Buriram United Chainat Hornbill
Thai Army Sports Stadium Leo Stadium Thai-Japanese Stadium 72-years Anniversary Stadium New I-Mobile Stadium Chainat Stadium
Capacity: 20,000 Capacity: 13,000 Capacity: 10,320 Capacity: 10,000 Capacity: 32,600 Capacity: 12,000
Chiangrai United Chonburi Muangthong United Nakhon Ratchasima Navy Osotspa
United Stadium Chonburi Stadium SCG Stadium 80th Birthday Stadium Sattahip Navy Stadium Thephasadin Stadium
Capacity: 15,000 Capacity: 8,500 Capacity: 15,000 Capacity: 20,141 Capacity: 12,500 Capacity: 6,378
Port F.C. Ratchaburi Saraburi Sisaket Suphanburi TOT
PAT Stadium Ratchaburi Stadium Saraburi Stadium Sri Nakhon Lamduan Stadium Suphanburi Municipality Stadium TOT Stadium Chaeng Watthana
Capacity: 12,308 Capacity: 10,000 Capacity: 6,000 Capacity: 10,000 Capacity: 18,000 Capacity: 5,000

Competition format and sponsorship

Competition

There are 18 clubs in the Thai Premier League. During the course of a season, which lasts from March to October, each club plays the others twice, once at their home stadium and once at that of their opponents, for a total of 34 games. Teams receive three points for a win and one point for a draw. No points are awarded for a loss. Teams are ranked by total points, then head-to-head, then goal difference, and then goals scored. At the end of each season, the club with the most points is crowned champion. If points are equal, the head-to-head, the goal difference and then goals scored determine the winner. If still equal, teams are deemed to occupy the same position. If there is a tie for the championship, for relegation, or for qualification to other competitions, a play-off match at a neutral venue decides rank. The three lowest placed teams are relegated into the Thai Division 1 League and the top three teams from the Division 1 League are promoted in their place.

Qualification for Asian competitions

In the past The Champion will play in AFC Champions League Playoffs and AFC Cup for the Champion of Thai FA Cup. Due to reforms from the AFC for the AFC Champions League and AFC Cup format, there will be no more a direct qualification spot for the AFC Champions League for the Thai Champion, for the time being.[2] From 2012 Thai clubs has 1 automatic spot to the group stage and 1 playoff spot for the Thai FA Cup Winners.

Thai Premier League All-Star Exhibition game

Sponsorship

The Thai Premier League has been sponsored since 1996 until 2003 and has been sponsored again since 2010. The sponsor has been able to determine the league's sponsorship name. The list below details who the sponsors have been and what they called the competition:

  • 1996–97: Johnnie Walker (Johnnie Walker Thailand Soccer League)
  • 1998–00: Caltex (Caltex Premier League)
  • 2001–03: Advanced Info Service (GSM Thai League)
  • 2003–05: None (Thai League)
  • 2006–08: None (Thailand Premier League)
  • 2009: None (Thai Premier League)
  • 2010–2012: Sponsor (Sponsor Thai Premier League)
  • 2013–: Toyota (Toyota Thai Premier League)

Prize money

  • Champion: 10,000,000 Baht
  • Runner-up: 2,000,000 Baht
  • Third Place: 1,500,000 Baht
  • Fourth Place: 800,000 Baht

Match balls

The 2013 season uses the Grand Sport.

See also

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Football in Thailand.